DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Aggregate Accruals
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Microchip Technology Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the increase in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Microchip Technology Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Microchip Technology Inc., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Microchip Technology Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Mar 31, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Microchip Technology Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Mar 31, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Mar 31, 2020 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Mar 31, 2019 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Mar 31, 2018 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Mar 31, 2017 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Microchip Technology Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Mar 31, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over 2022 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.