Stock Analysis on Net

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE:TMO)

Analysis of Debt 

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Total Debt (Carrying Amount)

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., balance sheet: debt

US$ in millions

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Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Short-term obligations and current maturities of long-term obligations 3,533 2,214 3,609 5,579 2,537
Long-term obligations, excluding current maturities 35,852 29,061 31,308 28,909 32,333
Total debt obligations (carrying amount) 39,385 31,275 34,917 34,488 34,870

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The company’s total debt obligations, as measured by the carrying amount, exhibited a fluctuating pattern over the five-year period. Initial values decreased slightly before increasing again, ultimately concluding with a notable rise in the final year.

Overall Trend
From 2021 to 2024, total debt obligations generally decreased, followed by a substantial increase in 2025. The value began at US$34,870 million in 2021, dipped to US$34,488 million in 2022, and then rose to US$34,917 million in 2023. A decrease was observed in 2024, with total debt falling to US$31,275 million, before increasing significantly to US$39,385 million in 2025.
Short-Term Obligations
Short-term obligations and current maturities of long-term obligations demonstrated considerable volatility. A significant increase occurred between 2021 and 2022, rising from US$2,537 million to US$5,579 million. This was followed by a decrease to US$3,609 million in 2023 and a further reduction to US$2,214 million in 2024. However, these obligations increased again in 2025, reaching US$3,533 million.
Long-Term Obligations
Long-term obligations, excluding current maturities, showed a more moderate pattern. The value decreased from US$32,333 million in 2021 to US$28,909 million in 2022, then increased to US$31,308 million in 2023. A slight decrease was noted in 2024, with the value falling to US$29,061 million, before rising substantially to US$35,852 million in 2025.

The increase in total debt obligations in 2025 appears to be primarily driven by a rise in long-term obligations. The fluctuations in short-term obligations contribute to the overall variability in total debt, but their impact is less pronounced than that of long-term debt.



Total Debt (Fair Value)

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Dec 31, 2025
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Senior notes 36,606
Commercial paper
Finance lease liabilities 213
Other 1
Total debt obligations (fair value) 36,820
Financial Ratio
Debt, fair value to carrying amount ratio 0.93

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31).



Weighted-average Interest Rate on Debt

Weighted average effective interest rate on borrowings: 2.76%

Interest rate Debt amount1 Interest rate × Debt amount Weighted-average interest rate2
3.18% 587 19
1.45% 822 12
5.18% 600 31
1.14% 517 6
5.25% 1,000 53
1.66% 587 10
1.97% 705 14
1.18% 184 2
5.00% 600 30
2.58% 1,175 30
1.35% 111 1
0.78% 940 7
1.79% 416 7
0.90% 185 2
1.46% 705 10
1.89% 700 13
5.24% 1,000 52
1.26% 397 5
2.08% 822 17
2.74% 900 25
1.44% 30
1.25% 295 4
5.12% 750 38
0.89% 2,056 18
4.41% 500 22
1.14% 1,057 12
2.23% 1,200 27
1.92% 524 10
2.55% 705 18
4.62% 750 35
1.60% 40 1
5.09% 600 31
1.49% 442 7
5.20% 1,000 52
1.21% 1,762 21
5.34% 500 27
3.76% 881 33
1.58% 137 2
4.91% 750 37
3.70% 1,292 48
2.10% 410 9
1.56% 392 6
1.71% 271 5
2.94% 822 24
5.00% 500 25
1.73% 1,057 18
2.90% 1,200 35
1.78% 1,468 26
2.13% 93 2
5.50% 600 33
2.06% 185 4
5.37% 400 21
1.54% 233 4
1.95% 170 3
4.23% 750 32
1.99% 1,175 23
1.49% 413 6
2.07% 881 18
2.43% 212 5
Total 39,456 1,088
2.76%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31).

1 US$ in millions

2 Weighted-average interest rate = 100 × 1,088 ÷ 39,456 = 2.76%