Market Value Added (MVA)
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
Reynolds American Inc., MVA calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA | Reynolds American Inc. market (fair) value less invested capital. | Reynolds American Inc. MVA increased from 2014 to 2015 and from 2015 to 2016. |
MVA Spread Ratio
Reynolds American Inc., MVA spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | Dec 31, 2013 | Dec 31, 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 55,679) | 42,108) | 32,956) | 20,505) | 19,393) | |
| Invested capital2 | 44,972) | 45,105) | 9,728) | 10,479) | 10,375) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | 123.81% | 93.36% | 338.79% | 195.68% | 186.91% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Altria Group Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mondelēz International Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2016 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 55,679 ÷ 44,972 = 123.81%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA spread ratio | The ratio of MVA to invested capital. It measures the efficiency with which investors’ capital investment has translated into a franchise value and into an aggregate net present value premium. | Reynolds American Inc. MVA spread ratio deteriorated from 2014 to 2015 but then slightly improved from 2015 to 2016. |
MVA Margin
Reynolds American Inc., MVA margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | Dec 31, 2013 | Dec 31, 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 55,679) | 42,108) | 32,956) | 20,505) | 19,393) | |
| Net sales, includes excise taxes | 16,846) | 14,884) | 12,096) | 11,966) | 12,227) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue, related party | 72) | 1) | (16) | 6) | —) | |
| Adjusted net sales, includes excise taxes | 16,918) | 14,885) | 12,080) | 11,972) | 12,227) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA margin2 | 329.11% | 282.89% | 272.82% | 171.28% | 158.60% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Altria Group Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Mondelēz International Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2016 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted net sales, includes excise taxes
= 100 × 55,679 ÷ 16,918 = 329.11%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA margin | The ratio of MVA to sales. It measures how efficiently and prodigiously sales translate into franchise value. | Reynolds American Inc. MVA margin ratio improved from 2014 to 2015 and from 2015 to 2016. |