Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
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Northrop Grumman Corp. pages available for free this week:
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Northrop Grumman Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
- Trade Accounts Payable
- The proportion of trade accounts payable relative to total liabilities and shareholders’ equity fluctuates moderately over the periods analyzed. It begins at 4.01% in March 2018, peaks near 5.91% in December 2022, before decreasing to 4.83% by March 2023. This indicates some variability in short-term supplier obligations as a percentage of total financing.
- Accrued Employee Compensation
- This liability item shows cyclical increases, ranging from a low of about 3.41% in March 2020 to highs near 4.7% in December 2022, before falling back to 3.72% in March 2023. This pattern suggests seasonal or operational impacts on compensation accrual accruals aligned with fiscal quarters.
- Advance Payments and Billings in Excess of Costs Incurred
- There is a consistent upward trend throughout the series, increasing from 4.25% in early 2018 to a peak of 8.25% in December 2022. The modest decline to 7.26% in March 2023 follows a multi-year rise, suggesting growing advance revenue recognition or customer prepayments relative to total liabilities and equity.
- Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
- Fluctuations are evident with a general decline through 2019 followed by a sharp increase to over 4% in early 2020, then a significant drop close to zero in late 2020 and again rising above 2% by early 2023. These shifts indicate variable debt repayment schedules influencing short-term debt levels.
- Other Current Liabilities
- Values vary without a clear trend, oscillating mostly between 4% and 7.5%, indicating relative stability but reflecting some operational or timing differences in miscellaneous current liabilities.
- Current Liabilities
- The share of current liabilities within total financing remains within a fairly tight range from about 18% to 26%, with a notable rise during 2022, peaking at 26.48% in December before retreating slightly. This suggests that the customer or supplier payment cycles and short-term debt management vary moderately over time.
- Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion
- A downward trend is observed in long-term debt from 41.36% in early 2018 to around 27% by late 2022, though with some minor fluctuations. An increase to 31.12% occurs in March 2023. This indicates a gradual reduction in longer-term borrowing over the period, with a slight reversal at the latest date.
- Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan Liabilities
- Considerable decline occurs from a high near 16% in early periods to approximately 2.65% by March 2023. This steep decrease likely reflects significant payments, adjustments, or changes in accounting assumptions reducing pension-related liabilities.
- Non-Current Operating Lease Liabilities
- Data beginning in 2019 show a gentle upward trend from approximately 2.7% to just over 4% in March 2023. This rise may represent growth in leased assets or changes in lease accounting standards increasing recognized liabilities.
- Other Non-Current Liabilities
- These liabilities remain relatively stable, oscillating mostly between 2.7% and 5.8%, indicating consistent levels of miscellaneous long-term obligations.
- Non-Current Liabilities
- A declining trajectory is clear, from nearly 60% in early 2018 downs to about 38.5% by late 2022, before a modest rebound to 42.1% in March 2023. The reduction is influenced by the decrease in pension liabilities and long-term debt.
- Total Liabilities
- The aggregate liabilities decline steadily from about 78% in early 2018 to approximately 65% in early 2023, showing deleveraging or growth in equity components relative to debt.
- Shareholders’ Equity
- Equity proportion grows gradually from around 22% in 2018 to nearly 35% by early 2023, reflecting either retained earnings accumulation, capital injections, or valuation changes enhancing net worth in relation to total capital structure.
- Retained Earnings
- Retained earnings as a percent of total financing show a generally upward trend with some variability, increasing from approximately 38% early on (noting a one-time drop in late 2018) to a range near 34% in 2023. This suggests consistent profitability or reduced dividend payments over time.
- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
- This item improves markedly from a significant negative figure (~-16%) in early 2018 to a minor negative balance near -0.34% in late periods, indicating reduced accumulated losses from items excluded from net income, such as foreign currency translation or pension adjustments.