Market Value Added (MVA)
Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.
MVA
Northrop Grumman Corp., MVA calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 Fair value of debt. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA | Northrop Grumman Corp. market (fair) value less invested capital. | Northrop Grumman Corp. MVA increased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
MVA Spread Ratio
Northrop Grumman Corp., MVA spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 51,655) | 47,305) | 41,621) | 57,299) | 38,384) | |
| Invested capital2 | 30,111) | 27,632) | 26,642) | 23,507) | 24,076) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA spread ratio3 | 171.55% | 171.19% | 156.23% | 243.75% | 159.43% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Boeing Co. | 250.89% | 256.38% | 257.78% | 489.80% | — | |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 194.12% | 164.79% | 176.94% | 108.09% | — | |
| Cummins Inc. | 93.30% | 111.67% | 139.01% | 87.16% | — | |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 149.39% | 132.30% | 124.83% | 66.62% | — | |
| General Electric Co. | 84.87% | 110.77% | 64.66% | 58.28% | — | |
| Honeywell International Inc. | 224.23% | 209.78% | 236.48% | 239.06% | — | |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 399.68% | 319.28% | 284.59% | 441.62% | — | |
| RTX Corp. | 54.30% | 57.80% | 31.41% | 82.79% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2022 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 51,655 ÷ 30,111 = 171.55%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA spread ratio | The ratio of MVA to invested capital. It measures the efficiency with which investors’ capital investment has translated into a franchise value and into an aggregate net present value premium. | Northrop Grumman Corp. MVA spread ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
MVA Margin
Northrop Grumman Corp., MVA margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
| Market value added (MVA)1 | 51,655) | 47,305) | 41,621) | 57,299) | 38,384) | |
| Sales | 36,602) | 35,667) | 36,799) | 33,841) | 30,095) | |
| Performance Ratio | ||||||
| MVA margin2 | 141.13% | 132.63% | 113.10% | 169.32% | 127.54% | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| MVA Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
| Boeing Co. | 191.47% | 203.39% | 211.11% | 227.39% | — | |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 188.17% | 190.18% | 245.71% | 116.96% | — | |
| Cummins Inc. | 74.92% | 80.85% | 121.56% | 55.86% | — | |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 221.57% | 198.58% | 191.64% | 91.84% | — | |
| General Electric Co. | 76.94% | 111.81% | 103.34% | 86.63% | — | |
| Honeywell International Inc. | 295.90% | 293.22% | 350.74% | 278.15% | — | |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 161.14% | 136.30% | 122.08% | 189.58% | — | |
| RTX Corp. | 91.75% | 102.95% | 64.17% | 111.10% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 MVA. See details »
2 2022 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Sales
= 100 × 51,655 ÷ 36,602 = 141.13%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| MVA margin | The ratio of MVA to sales. It measures how efficiently and prodigiously sales translate into franchise value. | Northrop Grumman Corp. MVA margin ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |