An operating lease is treated like a rental contract. Neither the leased asset nor the associated liability is reported on the lessee balance sheet, but the rights may be very similar to the rights of an owner. The lessee only records the lease payments as a rental expense in income statement.

Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases
Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Northrop Grumman Corp., adjustments to financial statements

US$ in millions

	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported)	43,755)	42,579)	44,469)	41,089)	37,653)
Add: Operating lease right-of-use asset (before adoption of FASB Topic 842)¹	—)	—)	—)	—)	1,724)
Total assets (adjusted)	43,755)	42,579)	44,469)	41,089)	39,377)
Adjustment to Total Debt
Total debt (as reported)	12,877)	12,783)	15,003)	13,879)	14,400)
Add: Operating lease liability (before adoption of FASB Topic 842)²	—)	—)	—)	—)	1,724)
Add: Current operating lease liabilities (included in Other current liabilities)	299)	284)	263)	261)	—)
Add: Non-current operating lease liabilities	1,824)	1,590)	1,343)	1,308)	—)
Total debt (adjusted)	15,000)	14,657)	16,609)	15,448)	16,124)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

^{1, 2} Equal to total present value of future operating lease payments.

Northrop Grumman Corp., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted

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Northrop Grumman Corp., adjusted financial ratios

	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018
Total Asset Turnover¹
Reported total asset turnover	0.84	0.84	0.83	0.82	0.80
Adjusted total asset turnover	0.84	0.84	0.83	0.82	0.76
Debt to Equity²
Reported debt to equity	0.84	0.99	1.42	1.57	1.76
Adjusted debt to equity	0.98	1.13	1.57	1.75	1.97
Return on Assets³ (ROA)
Reported ROA	11.19%	16.45%	7.17%	5.47%	8.58%
Adjusted ROA	11.19%	16.45%	7.17%	5.47%	8.20%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

¹ See details »

² See details »

³ See details »

Financial ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted total asset turnover	An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets.	Northrop Grumman Corp. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022.
Adjusted debt to equity	A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.	Northrop Grumman Corp. adjusted debt to equity ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.
Adjusted ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets.	Northrop Grumman Corp. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 not reaching 2020 level.

Northrop Grumman Corp., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted

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	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Sales	36,602)	35,667)	36,799)	33,841)	30,095)
Total assets	43,755)	42,579)	44,469)	41,089)	37,653)
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover¹	0.84	0.84	0.83	0.82	0.80
Adjusted for Operating Leases
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Sales	36,602)	35,667)	36,799)	33,841)	30,095)
Adjusted total assets	43,755)	42,579)	44,469)	41,089)	39,377)
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover²	0.84	0.84	0.83	0.82	0.76

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

¹ Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total assets
= 36,602 ÷ 43,755 = 0.84

² Adjusted total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 36,602 ÷ 43,755 = 0.84

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Activity ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted total asset turnover	An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets.	Northrop Grumman Corp. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022.

	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total debt	12,877)	12,783)	15,003)	13,879)	14,400)
Shareholders’ equity	15,312)	12,926)	10,579)	8,819)	8,187)
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity¹	0.84	0.99	1.42	1.57	1.76
Adjusted for Operating Leases
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted total debt	15,000)	14,657)	16,609)	15,448)	16,124)
Shareholders’ equity	15,312)	12,926)	10,579)	8,819)	8,187)
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted debt to equity²	0.98	1.13	1.57	1.75	1.97

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

¹ Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= 12,877 ÷ 15,312 = 0.84

² Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= 15,000 ÷ 15,312 = 0.98

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Solvency ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted debt-to-equity	A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity.	Northrop Grumman Corp. adjusted debt-to-equity ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.

	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net earnings	4,896)	7,005)	3,189)	2,248)	3,229)
Total assets	43,755)	42,579)	44,469)	41,089)	37,653)
Profitability Ratio
ROA¹	11.19%	16.45%	7.17%	5.47%	8.58%
Adjusted for Operating Leases
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net earnings	4,896)	7,005)	3,189)	2,248)	3,229)
Adjusted total assets	43,755)	42,579)	44,469)	41,089)	39,377)
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA²	11.19%	16.45%	7.17%	5.47%	8.20%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

¹ ROA = 100 × Net earnings ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 4,896 ÷ 43,755 = 11.19%

² Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net earnings ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 4,896 ÷ 43,755 = 11.19%

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Profitability ratio	Description	The company
Adjusted ROA	A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets.	Northrop Grumman Corp. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 not reaching 2020 level.

Northrop Grumman Corp. (NYSE:NOC)

Analysis of Operating Leases

Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases

Northrop Grumman Corp., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted

Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)

Northrop Grumman Corp., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Adjusted Debt to Equity

Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)