Stock Analysis on Net

Lowe’s Cos. Inc. (NYSE:LOW) 

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Lowe’s Cos. Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Aug 1, 2025 May 2, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Nov 1, 2024 Aug 2, 2024 May 3, 2024 Feb 2, 2024 Nov 3, 2023 Aug 4, 2023 May 5, 2023 Feb 3, 2023 Oct 28, 2022 Jul 29, 2022 Apr 29, 2022 Jan 28, 2022 Oct 29, 2021 Jul 30, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 29, 2021 Oct 30, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 May 1, 2020 Jan 31, 2020 Nov 1, 2019 Aug 2, 2019 May 3, 2019
Net earnings 2,397 1,641 1,124 1,696 2,382 1,755 1,020 1,773 2,673 2,260 958 154 2,992 2,333 1,207 1,895 3,019 2,321 978 692 2,828 1,337 510 1,049 1,676 1,046
Depreciation and amortization 515 507 511 494 481 486 496 486 476 465 472 502 504 503 494 481 464 443 442 405 374 373 381 345 347 337
Noncash lease expense 136 131 128 132 129 131 129 129 133 108 127 130 138 135 134 131 128 124 123 122 118 116 127 113 114 114
Deferred income taxes (56) 126 19 (76) (69) 135 33 (50) (79) 102 13 (252) (59) 59 39 (14) 110 (113) 19 (60) 46 265 33 (15) (106)
(Gain) loss on property and other assets, net 10 20 (6) 15 3 (7) 33 27 12 11 5 2,081 28 4 9 24 16 (15) 25 34 63 17 24 55 40 (2)
(Gain) loss on sale of business (80) (54) (43) (12) (67) 421
Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,060
Share-based payment expense 59 58 57 54 55 55 50 47 54 59 58 55 60 50 61 54 61 54 48 43 37 27 23 24 9 42
Merchandise inventory, net 2,099 (926) 158 (725) 1,383 (1,330) 635 (107) 2,099 (990) (286) (580) 918 (2,646) (967) 650 1,027 (2,123) (422) (1,871) 509 (1,183) 529 24 1,325 (2,478)
Other operating assets 104 (106) (21) (15) 215 (86) (54) 12 67 157 36 140 92 (212) 107 73 140 (343) 179 81 272 (206) (268) 8 171 (275)
Accounts payable (1,795) 1,945 (1,311) 265 (1,354) 3,033 (1,210) (419) (1,552) 1,361 (1,470) (358) (1,200) 2,479 30 (679) (1,943) 3,058 (1,888) (160) 2,052 3,207 (1,160) (679) (1,997) 3,199
Other operating liabilities 762 (17) 332 (487) (29) 90 (24) (822) (21) (1,360) 117 254 (438) 272 (180) (349) (491) 863 192 (692) 1,109 716 (246) (444) (224) 260
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 1,170 896 (842) (962) 215 1,707 (653) (1,336) 593 (832) (1,603) (544) (628) (107) (1,010) (305) (1,267) 1,455 (1,939) (2,642) 3,942 2,534 (1,145) (1,091) (725) 706
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities 1,834 1,738 (213) (397) 771 2,507 88 (709) 1,189 (154) (507) 1,972 43 644 (273) 371 (598) 2,171 (1,414) (959) 4,474 3,113 (325) (521) (230) 1,091
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,231 3,379 911 1,299 3,153 4,262 1,108 1,064 3,862 2,106 451 2,126 3,035 2,977 934 2,266 2,421 4,492 (436) (267) 7,302 4,450 185 528 1,446 2,137
Purchases of investments (454) (391) (287) (371) (351) (277) (502) (405) (428) (450) (530) (329) (221) (109) (740) (690) (1,342) (293) (546) (1,416) (1,062) (70) (180) (318) (242) (3)
Proceeds from sale/maturity of investments 452 375 286 347 305 266 507 404 399 412 577 307 158 132 1,032 1,569 345 347 1,894 772 153 107 139 284 218 54
Capital expenditures (495) (518) (548) (571) (426) (382) (620) (579) (385) (380) (739) (403) (344) (343) (597) (410) (385) (461) (619) (462) (382) (328) (557) (401) (321) (205)
Proceeds from sale of property and other long-term assets 5 2 51 32 7 15 24 12 9 8 8 18 9 10 19 16 14 64 30 14 21 25 92 29 18 24
Acquisition of business, net (1,314)
Proceeds from sale of business 80 54 43 (23) 123 491
Other, net (4) (1) (11) (4) (6) (17) (1) 1 (1) (134) (1) (2) (22) 1 (1)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,810) (533) (418) (520) (422) (378) (595) (591) (411) (304) (194) (406) (399) (310) (286) 485 (1,368) (477) 758 (1,092) (1,272) (288) (506) (405) (327) (131)
Net change in commercial paper (72) (427) 499 (941) 305 637 (722)
Net proceeds from issuance of debt 2,983 4,703 4,964 1,984 1,000 1,988 3,968 3,961 1,000 2,972
Repayment of debt (18) (778) (23) (475) (25) (22) (25) (531) (23) (22) (36) (32) (26) (773) (1,523) (27) (25) (543) (36) (5,014) (25) (543) (21) (463) (13) (616)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based payment plans 68 2 64 11 69 15 62 3 71 5 65 14 71 1 60 9 54 9 50 19 79 4 40 6 40 32
Cash dividend payments (645) (645) (650) (654) (629) (633) (632) (642) (624) (633) (643) (666) (524) (537) (551) (563) (430) (440) (452) (416) (416) (420) (423) (428) (382) (385)
Repurchases of common stock (1) (112) (1,372) (751) (1,007) (923) (201) (1,581) (2,250) (2,106) (1,997) (3,999) (4,091) (4,037) (4,013) (2,825) (3,136) (3,038) (3,443) (562) (966) (664) (879) (1,944) (826)
Other, net (19) (20) (22) 1 (16) (5) (6) (6) (9) (5) 2 2 (4) 402 (42) (370) 4 (6) (28) (1) (3) 6 2 (9)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (615) (1,553) (2,003) (1,868) (1,608) (1,568) (802) (2,757) (2,907) (200) (2,117) 22 (4,568) (386) (5,625) (1,464) (2,907) (2,020) (3,887) (2,033) (363) 1,092 243 (1,127) (2,297) 446
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 16 (32) (11) (1) (3) 7 6 19 (15) 2 1 (2)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale 1,806 1,293 (1,510) (1,089) 1,123 2,316 (289) (2,284) 544 1,602 (1,844) 1,710 (1,932) 2,281 (4,988) 1,286 (1,857) 2,002 (3,559) (3,392) 5,686 5,239 (78) (1,002) (1,177) 2,450
Net (increase) decrease in cash classified within current assets held for sale 12
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,806 1,293 (1,510) (1,089) 1,123 2,316 (289) (2,284) 544 1,602 (1,844) 1,710 (1,932) 2,281 (4,988) 1,286 (1,857) 2,002 (3,559) (3,392) 5,686 5,239 (78) (1,002) (1,177) 2,462

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-03).


Net Earnings
Net earnings exhibit considerable volatility across the quarters, with a notable peak around July 2020 reaching 2,828 million US dollars, followed by fluctuations but staying mostly above 1,000 million US dollars. The lowest values occur in October 2022 (154 million US dollars) and February 2024 (1,020 million US dollars), indicating some variability in profitability.
Depreciation and Amortization
This expense shows a steady and gradual increase over the periods, ranging approximately from 337 million US dollars to about 515 million US dollars, reflecting consistent capital asset usage and amortization.
Noncash Lease Expense
The noncash lease expense remains relatively stable with minor fluctuations, oscillating mostly between 110 million and 140 million US dollars, indicating stable lease obligations.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes display significant variability, ranging from substantial negative values (e.g., -252 million in October 2022) to positive swings (e.g., 265 million in January 2020). Such volatility suggests tax timing differences or adjustments impacting income tax accounting frequently.
(Gain) Loss on Property and Other Assets, Net
Generally, gains/losses on property and other assets fluctuate moderately, except for a significant spike in October 2022 reaching 2,081 million US dollars indicating a one-time event or disposition impacting the financials sharply during that quarter.
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Business
Sale of business-related gains or losses appears sporadically, with notable gains in October 2021 (421 million US dollars) and losses afterward, implying occasional divestitures or business restructuring activities during recent periods.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
A notable loss is recorded in October 2020 amounting to 1,060 million US dollars without recurring instances in other periods, indicating a specific debt refinancing or retirement event during that quarter.
Share-Based Payment Expense
This expense gradually increases over time, moving from 9 million US dollars early on to around 59 million in later quarters, reflecting increased share compensation cost potentially due to expansions in share-based incentives.
Merchandise Inventory, Net
The merchandise inventory values fluctuate widely, shifting between large negative and positive amounts, without a stable trend, reflecting changes in inventory management strategies or supply chain factors causing considerable inventory adjustments.
Other Operating Assets
Values in other operating assets display volatility between positive and negative amounts, indicating fluctuations in working capital related to operational resources with no consistent long-term pattern.
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable also show large swings, alternating between substantial inflows and outflows, implying dynamic payment cycles influenced by procurement and cash management changes across quarters.
Other Operating Liabilities
This category is similarly volatile, shifting from large negative to positive figures repeatedly, suggesting fluctuations in accrued liabilities and operational obligations aligned with business cycle activities.
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Overall, changes in operating assets and liabilities fluctuate significantly, reflecting varying working capital management and cash flow optimization efforts done periodically.
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Adjustments are irregular and sometimes substantial, reaching highs over 4,400 million US dollars and lows in negatives, highlighting sizable non-cash items and working capital changes affecting cash flow reconciling.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities show strong peaks, particularly mid-period in 2020 with values like 7,302 million US dollars, indicating robust operational cash generation, punctuated by intermittent declines and occasional negative quarters.
Purchases of Investments and Proceeds from Sale/Maturity of Investments
Purchases show generally negative cash outflows with some spikes in expenditure, while proceeds indicate significant recoveries at specific points. These patterns suggest active investment portfolio management involving cyclical buying and selling.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures demonstrate a steady outflow trend with occasional large spikes, for example near the end of 2022 and early 2023, possibly tied to expansion or maintenance of physical assets.
Proceeds from Sale of Property and Other Long-Term Assets
Proceeds from asset sales maintain modest positive values without strong trends, indicating occasional asset disposals supplementing investing activities.
Acquisition and Sale of Business, Net
An acquisition net outflow is noted late in the series (-1,314 million), paired with occasional inflows from sales of businesses, signaling strategic portfolio adjustments through acquisitions and divestitures.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Investing cash flows predominantly represent outflows with some large positive reversals linked to sales and maturities. A pronounced negative outflow occurs around mid-2025 reflecting heavy investment or acquisition spending.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows fluctuate between positive and negative, with issuance of debt showing substantial inflows in several periods. Debt repayment is mostly consistent but spikes markedly in specific quarters like late 2020. Share repurchases are considerable and frequent, reflecting active shareholder returns. Cash dividends persistently outflow at similar magnitudes across time, supporting a steady dividend policy.
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
Foreign exchange impacts on cash are minimal with minor positive or negative effects, not materially influencing overall cash levels.
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
The net change in cash shows alternating positive and negative shifts, indicating periods of cash accumulation and utilization aligned with the underlying operating, investing, and financing cash dynamics, with the most significant positive increases around mid-2020.