Stock Analysis on Net

Lowe’s Cos. Inc. (NYSE:LOW)

Income Statement 
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Lowe’s Cos. Inc., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Aug 1, 2025 May 2, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Nov 1, 2024 Aug 2, 2024 May 3, 2024 Feb 2, 2024 Nov 3, 2023 Aug 4, 2023 May 5, 2023 Feb 3, 2023 Oct 28, 2022 Jul 29, 2022 Apr 29, 2022 Jan 28, 2022 Oct 29, 2021 Jul 30, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 29, 2021 Oct 30, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 May 1, 2020 Jan 31, 2020 Nov 1, 2019 Aug 2, 2019 May 3, 2019
Net sales 23,959 20,930 18,554 20,170 23,586 21,364 18,603 20,471 24,956 22,347 22,445 23,479 27,476 23,659 21,340 22,918 27,570 24,422 20,311 22,309 27,302 19,675 16,027 17,388 20,992 17,741
Cost of sales (15,858) (13,944) (12,458) (13,374) (15,691) (14,274) (12,576) (13,580) (16,557) (14,820) (15,189) (15,661) (18,343) (15,609) (14,313) (15,331) (18,258) (16,292) (13,856) (15,009) (17,998) (13,162) (11,045) (11,748) (14,252) (12,160)
Gross margin 8,101 6,986 6,096 6,796 7,895 7,090 6,027 6,891 8,399 7,527 7,256 7,818 9,133 8,050 7,027 7,587 9,312 8,130 6,455 7,300 9,304 6,513 4,982 5,640 6,740 5,581
Selling, general and administrative (4,175) (4,046) (3,821) (3,827) (4,025) (4,009) (3,899) (3,761) (4,086) (3,824) (5,131) (6,443) (4,455) (4,303) (4,741) (4,373) (4,693) (4,494) (4,540) (4,770) (5,020) (4,196) (3,685) (3,772) (4,048) (3,862)
Depreciation and amortization (457) (446) (445) (433) (423) (428) (441) (434) (427) (415) (421) (451) (449) (445) (437) (425) (409) (391) (391) (355) (327) (326) (339) (310) (311) (302)
Expenses (4,632) (4,492) (4,266) (4,260) (4,448) (4,437) (4,340) (4,195) (4,513) (4,239) (5,552) (6,894) (4,904) (4,748) (5,178) (4,798) (5,102) (4,885) (4,931) (5,125) (5,347) (4,522) (4,024) (4,082) (4,359) (4,164)
Operating income 3,469 2,494 1,830 2,536 3,447 2,653 1,687 2,696 3,886 3,288 1,704 924 4,229 3,302 1,849 2,789 4,210 3,245 1,524 2,175 3,957 1,991 958 1,558 2,381 1,417
Interest, net (313) (337) (327) (317) (317) (352) (347) (345) (341) (349) (321) (295) (264) (243) (235) (223) (216) (211) (203) (221) (219) (205) (183) (177) (169) (162)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (1,060)
Pre-tax earnings 3,156 2,157 1,503 2,219 3,130 2,301 1,340 2,351 3,545 2,939 1,383 629 3,965 3,059 1,614 2,566 3,994 3,034 1,321 894 3,738 1,786 775 1,381 2,212 1,255
Income tax provision (758) (516) (379) (524) (747) (546) (320) (578) (872) (679) (425) (475) (973) (726) (407) (670) (976) (713) (343) (202) (910) (449) (265) (332) (536) (209)
Net earnings 2,398 1,641 1,124 1,695 2,383 1,755 1,020 1,773 2,673 2,260 958 154 2,992 2,333 1,207 1,896 3,018 2,321 978 692 2,828 1,337 510 1,049 1,676 1,046

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-03).


The analyzed financial data exhibits multiple trends in revenue, cost structure, profitability, and expense management over the periods presented.

Net Sales
Net sales demonstrate a generally fluctuating pattern with a notable increase during the mid-2020 quarters, reaching peaks around July 2020 and July 2021. However, beyond these peaks, sales frequently decline or plateau, indicating volatility. More recent quarters show a moderate recovery but without surpassing the highest earlier values.
Cost of Sales
The cost of sales moves in tandem with net sales, showing rises corresponding to revenue surges, particularly in mid-2020 and mid-2021. The pattern suggests that variable costs remain significant, as increases in sales are met with proportional cost increases. Noteworthy is the sharp increase during periods of high sales, followed by declines when sales decrease.
Gross Margin
Gross margin follows the sales and cost trends but is affected by the relative movements of cost of sales. Peaks in gross margin align with periods of high sales, notably in July 2020 and July 2021. The margin demonstrates some volatility, with declines observable in quarters where sales contract or where costs increase disproportionately, indicating pressure on gross profitability.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
SG&A expenses show a steady increase over time, with a significant spike observed in the October 2022 period. Although these expenses fluctuate slightly quarter to quarter, the upward trend and the large jump in late 2022 suggest increased spending on operations or restructuring. This rise impacts operating profitability in respective periods.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses gradually increase across the presented quarters, reflecting possible additions in fixed assets or intensified amortization schedules. The growth is relatively modest but consistent, adding a predictable expense layer to the operating costs.
Total Expenses
Total expenses mirror the increases seen in SG&A and depreciation, with the substantial rise in late 2022 causing total expenses to climb noticeably. This period's expenses surpass previous levels considerably, potentially eroding margins if not counterbalanced by sales growth.
Operating Income
Operating income experiences significant fluctuations, with considerable gains in mid-2020 and mid-2021 associated with strong sales and gross margin levels. Conversely, sharp drops occur in the October 2022 quarter, aligning with the spike in SG&A and total expenses. This volatility highlights sensitivity to changes in both revenue and cost structures.
Interest, Net
Interest expenses increase progressively over time, indicating rising debt levels or higher interest rates. The trend suggests a growing financing cost burden, which would weigh on net profitability if operating income does not compensate.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
A notable one-time loss occurs in October 2020, representing a significant non-recurring expense that impacts profitability specifically in that quarter. This entry suggests refinancing or debt repayment activities with associated charges.
Pre-tax Earnings
Pre-tax earnings reflect the combined effect of operating income and interest, excluding taxes. This metric fluctuates sharply, with peaks during strong operating quarters and troughs corresponding to increased interest or expense periods. The loss on extinguishment of debt noticeably suppresses earnings in late 2020.
Income Tax Provision
Income tax provision amounts vary in line with pre-tax earnings, increasing during high-profit quarters and decreasing when earnings fall. The provision's magnitude is substantial in most periods, reflecting a significant tax impact on profitability.
Net Earnings
Net earnings present a volatile but generally positive trend, with pronounced peaks coinciding with strong operational performance in mid-2020 and mid-2021. Declines in earnings notably occur alongside the expense spikes and one-time losses, particularly in late 2022. Despite fluctuations, net earnings maintain an overall capacity to generate profit throughout the periods observed.