Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The financial performance over the analyzed period demonstrates a high degree of structural stability in operating margins, punctuated by specific quarterly anomalies related to macroeconomic shocks and tax adjustments. Operational efficiency remained consistent, with the company maintaining a strong ability to convert revenue into operating profit across most quarters.
- Gross Profit and Cost Management
- Gross profit margins remained remarkably stable, typically fluctuating between 40.45% and 42.47%. A significant deviation occurred on June 30, 2020, where the cost of revenue spiked to 62.17%, resulting in a temporary contraction of the gross profit margin to 37.83%. Outside of this event, the cost of revenue consistently hovered around 58%, indicating a disciplined approach to direct cost management.
- Operating Expense and Efficiency
- Selling, administrative, and research and development expenses showed a steady trend, generally ranging from 16% to 17% of operating revenue. A peak in these expenses was observed in June 2020 at 18.95%, coinciding with the period of lowest gross profit. Despite this, operating income remained robust, typically staying between 23% and 25%, suggesting a scalable cost structure that preserves profitability even during revenue volatility.
- Financial Costs and Non-Operating Items
- Interest expense as a percentage of operating revenue exhibited a gradual downward trend, decreasing from 1.84% in March 2017 to 1.33% by December 2021. This contraction suggests either a reduction in debt levels relative to revenue or more favorable financing terms over time. Other income and expenses remained marginal, typically contributing less than 1% to the overall revenue mix.
- Net Income and Tax Volatility
- Net income margins were generally strong, often exceeding 17%. However, significant volatility was introduced by tax effects. A notable anomaly occurred on December 31, 2017, where income taxes reached 24.03% of operating revenue, resulting in a negative net income margin of -2.09% despite healthy operating results. Conversely, a peak net income margin of 21.08% was achieved on June 30, 2021, driven by a substantial reduction in the effective tax rate to 2.39% of revenue.
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