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General Motors Co. (NYSE:GM)

Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

General Motors Co., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 30, 2026 Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021
Net income 3,378 1,353 2,705 (3,260) 1,293 1,894 2,853 (2,874) 3,007 2,877 2,953 1,994 2,993 2,507 2,346 2,007 3,252 1,642 2,807 1,766 2,386 2,779 3,014
Depreciation and impairment of Equipment on operating leases, net 1,235 1,316 1,331 1,267 1,237 1,235 1,203 1,211 1,208 1,182 1,243 1,207 1,221 1,235 1,241 1,211 1,201 1,204 1,223 1,319 1,539 1,565 1,653
Depreciation, amortization, and impairment charges on Property, net 1,640 1,787 1,699 3,234 2,875 1,806 1,731 2,022 1,664 2,304 1,555 1,943 1,771 1,699 1,571 1,559 1,572 1,652 1,668 1,618 1,542 1,453 1,362
Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction (gains) losses (75) 94 (64) 78 23 110 152 (93) (80) (112) (36) 235 (34) 13 135 146 (49) 19 56 42 (34) 48 (73)
Undistributed (earnings) loss of nonconsolidated affiliates, net (227) 359 (266) 1,389 (187) 98 485 4,405 (186) (133) 32 279 (227) 254 (61) 317 77 73 (274) (211) (322) 365 (349)
Pension contributions and OPEB payments (187) (201) (231) (106) (124) (114) (195) (703) (385) (188) (242) (424) (218) (222) (236) (204) (185) (188) (213) (214) (199) (203) (222)
Pension and OPEB (income) expense, net 24 11 11 6 (9) 32 — 39 20 15 15 154 (23) (21) (20) (288) (299) (302) (300) (400) (402) (406) (397)
Provision (benefit) for deferred taxes 642 67 222 (1,376) (78) 62 143 (28) 269 472 655 (1,276) 277 (88) 46 (79) 425 160 (81) 251 150 728 1,085
Change in other operating assets and liabilities 888 1,565 (2,456) 5,508 2,075 1,784 (311) 591 1,344 (442) (3,022) 708 836 2,214 (1,936) 1,745 (803) (1,137) (2,782) 5,317 (4,709) 833 (4,807)
Other operating activities (2) 3 (1) 55 (2) 1 — (430) — 1 (1) (1,163) — — — (790) — 1 — (2,679) — — —
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,316 6,354 2,950 6,795 7,103 6,908 6,061 4,140 6,861 5,976 3,152 3,657 6,596 7,591 3,086 5,624 5,191 3,124 2,104 6,809 (49) 7,162 1,266
Expenditures for property (2,346) (1,942) (1,512) (3,220) (2,130) (2,137) (1,816) (3,233) (2,245) (2,569) (2,783) (3,706) (2,581) (2,252) (2,431) (3,305) (2,104) (2,168) (1,661) (3,199) (1,859) (1,573) (878)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, acquisitions (755) (777) (734) (554) (537) (603) (645) (519) (1,235) (1,237) (995) (440) (1,262) (2,084) (643) (4,387) (1,845) (2,154) (3,451) (3,178) (1,694) (1,724) (2,366)
Available-for-sale marketable securities, liquidations 717 799 2,845 614 679 654 1,065 1,574 1,222 790 745 2,670 1,271 2,457 2,947 1,912 2,307 1,878 1,960 1,111 1,310 3,294 3,632
Purchases of finance receivables (9,769) (10,329) (8,407) (8,494) (8,976) (9,217) (10,058) (10,484) (9,225) (8,707) (7,932) (8,199) (9,370) (8,847) (8,963) (7,530) (9,215) (9,040) (8,189) (7,491) (8,033) (9,312) (8,173)
Principal collections and recoveries on finance receivables 8,963 8,613 9,100 8,585 9,238 8,330 8,956 8,258 7,948 7,927 7,651 7,211 7,213 6,640 7,282 6,365 6,862 6,815 6,845 6,325 6,351 5,861 6,085
Proceeds from sale of finance receivables — — — — 2,005 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Purchases of leased vehicles (2,974) (3,317) (3,274) (3,184) (4,018) (4,379) (4,212) (4,036) (3,754) (4,053) (3,436) (3,393) (3,413) (3,680) (3,154) (2,887) (2,859) (3,213) (2,990) 2,096 (4,259) (6,326) (6,113)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles 2,718 3,029 2,520 2,315 2,454 2,797 2,529 2,265 2,470 3,072 3,085 3,173 3,187 3,409 3,264 3,182 3,503 3,817 3,732 (1,120) 4,645 5,949 4,919
Other investing activities 373 (191) 94 277 (30) (2,113) (309) (338) (198) (296) (249) 121 (321) (205) (564) (261) 607 (253) (155) 40 (390) (195) (90)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (3,073) (4,115) 632 (3,661) (1,315) (6,668) (4,490) (6,513) (5,017) (5,073) (3,914) (2,563) (5,276) (4,562) (2,262) (6,911) (2,744) (4,318) (3,909) (5,416) (3,929) (4,026) (2,984)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt (43) (108) 92 (325) (16) (141) 170 43 (209) 543 (249) (108) (118) 237 (167) (835) 193 293 722 (291) 838 822 1,543
Proceeds from issuance of debt, original maturities greater than three months 10,966 14,974 8,376 6,069 6,454 13,771 16,897 15,272 8,793 15,063 14,307 13,606 11,122 14,748 11,487 9,760 12,457 12,911 10,685 10,457 8,888 12,605 13,350
Payments on debt, original maturities greater than three months (9,014) (14,883) (10,813) (8,200) (10,075) (12,100) (15,216) (11,387) (8,108) (10,764) (13,140) (11,406) (9,457) (11,685) (12,127) (7,957) (9,385) (11,437) (10,827) (9,540) (11,231) (14,333) (12,702)
Payments to purchase common stock (2,501) (2,000) (800) (2,500) (1,500) — (2,012) (4,686) (1,032) (1,066) (280) (9,996) (250) (500) (369) (1,000) (1,500) — — — — — —
Issuance (redemption) of subsidiary stock — — — — — — (29) (101) — — — — — — — — 6 (3) (2,124) — — 199 1,537
Dividends paid (215) (608) (223) (138) (200) (144) (175) (127) (192) (136) (198) (104) (182) (126) (185) (127) (189) (8) (73) (16) (76) (18) (76)
Other financing activities (43) (131) (321) 95 47 (144) (178) (39) (82) (147) (140) (171) (132) (146) (324) (157) (121) (666) (235) (78) (44) (55) (35)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (850) (2,756) (3,689) (4,999) (5,290) 1,242 (543) (1,025) (830) 3,493 300 (8,179) 983 2,528 (1,685) (316) 1,461 1,090 (1,852) 532 (1,625) (780) 3,617
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 55 30 (114) (61) (88) 276 50 (353) 82 (155) (77) 24 (78) 55 54 52 (124) (159) 93 (34) (111) 133 (140)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 3,448 (487) (221) (1,926) 410 1,758 1,078 (3,751) 1,096 4,241 (539) (7,061) 2,225 5,612 (807) (1,551) 3,784 (263) (3,564) 1,891 (5,714) 2,489 1,759

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).


The analysis of cash flow patterns reveals a business model characterized by high-volume financial operations, significant capital reinvestment, and a strategic reliance on debt markets to fund both operations and shareholder returns. While net income exhibits substantial volatility, particularly with sharp contractions in the final quarters of 2024 and 2025, the net cash provided by operating activities remains consistently strong and positive, indicating a decoupling of accounting profit from cash generation.

Operating Cash Flow Dynamics
Operating cash flows demonstrate resilience, frequently peaking between 6 billion and 7.5 billion US dollars. This stability is maintained despite erratic net income figures. Non-cash charges, specifically depreciation and impairment on property and equipment, remain steady, typically ranging from 1.2 billion to 2.0 billion US dollars per quarter. The volatility in net income is often mitigated by fluctuations in other operating assets and liabilities, which show significant swings, such as the 5.5 billion US dollar positive impact in September 2025.
Investing Activity and Asset Management
Investing activities are dominated by the company's financing arm. There is a consistent and heavy cycle of purchasing finance receivables, with quarterly outflows typically between 8 billion and 10 billion US dollars, largely offset by principal collections of 6 billion to 9 billion US dollars. Capital expenditures for property show a sustained commitment to infrastructure, with quarterly spending generally between 1.5 billion and 3.7 billion US dollars. The leasing portfolio also exhibits high turnover, with leased vehicle purchases consistently outweighing termination proceeds.
Financing Strategy and Shareholder Returns
The financing structure is defined by an aggressive debt rollover strategy. Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt frequently exceed 10 billion US dollars per quarter, which are then used to offset substantial debt payments. Shareholder returns are heavily weighted toward common stock repurchases rather than dividends. A notable surge in buybacks occurred in December 2023, reaching nearly 10 billion US dollars, whereas dividend payments remained relatively low and stable, generally under 200 million US dollars per quarter.
Overall Liquidity Trends
The net change in cash and restricted cash is highly variable, reflecting the timing of large-scale financing events and capital allocations. Significant cash outflows are often observed in quarters coinciding with peak stock repurchases or increased capital expenditures, while inflows are driven by debt issuance and strong operating performance. The overall trend suggests a strategic use of the balance sheet to maintain liquidity despite periodic operational losses.

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