Stock Analysis on Net

General Motors Co. (NYSE:GM)

Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)

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Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

General Motors Co., EBITDA calculation

US$ in millions

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12 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Net income attributable to stockholders 10,127 9,934 10,019 6,427 6,732
Add: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (287) (226) (74) (106) (65)
Add: Income tax expense 563 1,889 2,771 1,774 769
Earnings before tax (EBT) 10,403 11,597 12,716 8,095 7,436
Add: Automotive interest expense 911 987 950 1,098 782
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 11,314 12,584 13,666 9,193 8,218
Add: Depreciation and impairment of Equipment on operating leases, net 4,904 4,839 6,076 7,178 7,332
Add: Depreciation, amortization and impairment charges on Property, net 6,984 6,451 5,975 5,637 6,786
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 23,202 23,874 25,717 22,008 22,336

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
EBITDA To calculate EBITDA analysts start with net earnings. To that earnings number, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are added. EBITDA as a pre-interest number is a flow to all providers of capital. General Motors Co. EBITDA decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current

General Motors Co., current EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV) 148,172
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 23,202
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA 6.39
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors1
Ford Motor Co. 8.53
Tesla Inc. 30.71
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Automobiles & Components 13.99
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 17.65

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical

General Motors Co., historical EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)1 143,220 142,368 164,511 164,580 134,304
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 23,202 23,874 25,717 22,008 22,336
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA3 6.17 5.96 6.40 7.48 6.01
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors4
Ford Motor Co. 8.76 18.49 4.76 12.41 9.93
Tesla Inc. 39.53 30.00 96.39 194.58 70.74
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Automobiles & Components 16.52 16.47 19.60 31.02 11.22
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Consumer Discretionary 17.80 20.04 21.99 30.91 17.35

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 See details »

2 See details »

3 2023 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 143,220 ÷ 23,202 = 6.17

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Valuation ratio Description The company
EV/EBITDA Enterprise value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization is a valuation indicator for the overall company rather than common stock. General Motors Co. EV/EBITDA ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly increased from 2022 to 2023.