Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
An analysis of the common-size income statement from March 2020 to March 2023 reveals a strategic shift in revenue composition and fluctuating profitability margins. There is a notable transition toward product-based revenue at the expense of service-based income, accompanied by increased cost pressures on product sales and improvements in operational expense management.
- Revenue Composition and Mix
- A consistent upward trend is observed in product sales, which grew from 80.94% of net sales in March 2020 to 88.87% by March 2023. Conversely, service sales declined from 19.06% to 11.13% over the same period. This indicates a significant shift in the business model toward product distribution over service provision.
- Gross Margin and Cost of Sales
- Gross margins have experienced volatility, peaking at 31.21% in September 2020 before reaching a low of 24.43% in December 2022. This contraction is primarily driven by the rising cost of products sold, which increased from 57.54% of net sales in early 2020 to a high of 66.74% in December 2022. While the cost of services sold as a percentage of net sales decreased from 13.61% to 8.29%, this was largely a function of the shrinking share of service revenue rather than an increase in service efficiency.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses demonstrate a clear downward trend, improving from 17.80% of net sales in March 2020 to 13.67% in March 2023. This suggests an increase in operational efficiency or a successful effort to scale the organization. Research and development expenditures have remained relatively stable, fluctuating within a narrow band between 2.00% and 2.92% of net sales.
- Operating Profit and Non-Operating Volatility
- Operating profit percentages exhibit extreme volatility, largely influenced by "Other income (expense), net." While organic operating margins fluctuated, the inclusion of other income led to significant spikes, most notably in March 2022, where operating profit reached 37.32% of net sales due to a 23.89% contribution from other income. Outside of these anomalous spikes, the underlying operating profit has shown a tendency to normalize between 8% and 15%.
- Net Income and Bottom-Line Performance
- Net income attributable to common shareowners mirrors the volatility of the operating profit. The highest profitability was recorded in March 2022 at 29.63% of net sales, whereas the lowest periods occurred in early 2020 (2.47%) and late 2022 (5.29%). The variance in net income suggests that bottom-line results have been heavily impacted by non-recurring items rather than steady operational growth.
AI Ask an analyst for more
Hi, I’m an AI-powered financial analyst at Stock Analysis on Net.
Without a user account, I tend to respond rather slowly.
How can I help you?