Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
CVS Health Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
The balance sheet structure exhibits a gradual shift in the composition of liabilities, characterized by a transition from long-term obligations toward increased current liabilities. While total liabilities have remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 67% and 71% of total assets and equity over the analyzed period, the internal distribution of these obligations has evolved significantly.
- Current Liabilities Composition
- A consistent upward trend is observed in current liabilities, rising from 25.82% in March 2020 to 34.81% by March 2025. This growth is primarily driven by operational payables. Pharmacy claims and discounts payable increased from 6.70% to 10.09%, while health care costs payable nearly doubled from 3.29% to 5.91%. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities also showed an overall increase, peaking at 9.69% in June 2023 before stabilizing around 8.75% in March 2025.
- Long-Term Liability Trends
- Long-term liabilities have experienced a general contraction, decreasing from 45.79% in March 2020 to 35.02% in March 2025. A notable reduction is evident in long-term operating lease liabilities, which declined from 8.12% to 5.71%. Long-term debt, excluding the current portion, also trended downward from 28.50% to 23.10%, despite intermittent fluctuations. Other long-term insurance liabilities and separate accounts liabilities have similarly diminished as a percentage of the total balance sheet.
- Shareholders' Equity Dynamics
- Total shareholders' equity has remained relatively stable, oscillating between approximately 28% and 32%. Retained earnings demonstrate a steady growth pattern, increasing from 20.14% in March 2020 to 24.95% in March 2025, indicating consistent profit accumulation. This growth is partially offset by an increase in treasury stock, which moved from -12.22% to -14.37%, suggesting an active program of share repurchases.
The overall financial trajectory indicates a strategic pivot toward utilizing operational credit and short-term obligations over long-term debt. The simultaneous increase in retained earnings and treasury stock suggests a balanced approach between internal capital accumulation and returning value to shareholders, while the reduction in long-term lease and debt obligations reflects a deleveraging of the long-term capital structure.
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