Income Statement
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
The financial performance between 2012 and 2016 is characterized by an initial period of growth followed by a severe contraction in both revenue and profitability. Total sales revenues peaked in 2014 at 16,375 million US$ before experiencing a sharp decline to 8,447 million US$ by 2016. This downward trajectory was primarily driven by a significant reduction in oil and natural gas sales, while gathering, processing, and marketing sales remained relatively stable and showed modest growth throughout the period.
- Revenue and Gross Profit Analysis
- Sales revenues grew consistently from 2012 to 2014, increasing from 13,307 million US$ to 16,375 million US$. However, a precipitous drop occurred in 2015, where revenues fell by approximately 42% to 9,486 million US$. Gross profit followed a similar pattern, peaking at 13,058 million US$ in 2014 before falling to 5,547 million US$ in 2016. The cost of sales revenues decreased slightly during the downturn, yet not sufficiently to offset the collapse in top-line revenue.
- Operating Income and Impairment Volatility
- Operating income remained positive and reached a peak of 5,403 million US$ in 2014. A dramatic shift occurred in 2015, with operating income plummeting to a loss of 8,809 million US$. This collapse was heavily influenced by a massive impairment charge of 5,075 million US$ recognized in 2015, representing a significant non-cash write-down of assets. While operating losses narrowed to 2,599 million US$ in 2016, the company failed to return to operating profitability.
- Non-Operating Impacts and Extraordinary Items
- Profitability was further eroded by substantial non-operating expenses, most notably the Tronox-related contingent losses. These losses peaked in 2014 at 4,360 million US$, which effectively neutralized the strong operating income of that year, leaving income before taxes at only 54 million US$. Additionally, interest expenses showed a steady upward trend, rising from 742 million US$ in 2012 to 890 million US$ in 2016, indicating an increasing debt service burden.
- Net Income and Common Stockholder Returns
- The net income trend demonstrates a transition from profitability to significant losses. Net income attributable to common stockholders fell from 2,391 million US$ in 2012 to a deep loss of 6,692 million US$ in 2015. Although the loss improved to 3,071 million US$ in 2016, the company ended the five-year period in a weakened financial position compared to its 2012 status. Tax benefits provided some mitigation during the loss-making years of 2015 and 2016.
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