Stock Analysis on Net

United Airlines Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ:UAL)

Enterprise Value (EV) 

Microsoft Excel

Current Enterprise Value (EV)

United Airlines Holdings Inc., current enterprise value calculation

Microsoft Excel
Current share price (P) $81.01
No. shares of common stock outstanding 326,600,570
US$ in millions
Common equity (market value)1 26,458
Add: Preferred stock (per books)
Total equity 26,458
Add: Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities (per books) 3,453
Add: Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion (per books) 25,203
Total equity and debt 55,114
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 8,769
Less: Short-term investments 5,706
Enterprise value (EV) 40,639

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31).

1 Common equity (market value) = Share price × No. shares of common stock outstanding
= 81.01 × 326,600,570


Historical Enterprise Value (EV)

United Airlines Holdings Inc., EV calculation

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Share price1, 2 $92.17 $45.49 $48.99 $47.43 $53.31
No. shares of common stock outstanding1 327,339,564 328,025,881 327,092,997 324,626,332 318,476,280
US$ in millions
Common equity (market value)3 30,171 14,922 16,024 15,397 16,978
Add: Preferred stock (book value)
Total equity 30,171 14,922 16,024 15,397 16,978
Add: Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities (book value) 3,453 4,247 3,038 3,912 2,111
Add: Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion (book value) 25,203 27,413 29,242 31,443 26,200
Total equity and debt 58,827 46,582 48,304 50,752 45,289
Less: Cash and cash equivalents 8,769 6,058 7,166 18,283 11,269
Less: Short-term investments 5,706 8,330 9,248 123 414
Enterprise value (EV) 44,352 32,194 31,890 32,346 33,606

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 Closing price as at the filing date of United Airlines Holdings Inc. Annual Report.

3 2024 Calculation
Common equity (market value) = Share price × No. shares of common stock outstanding
= 92.17 × 327,339,564


The financial data over the five-year period demonstrates several notable trends in the capital structure and market valuation of the company.

Common Equity (Market Value) and Total Equity

Both common equity and total equity values follow an identical pattern, indicating no preference shares or other equity types. The equity decreased from 16,978 million US dollars at the end of 2020 to 14,922 million by the end of 2023, reflecting a declining trend in shareholder equity over these years. However, there is a significant reversal in 2024, with equity soaring to 30,171 million US dollars, more than doubling the preceding year’s value. This suggests a material event or restructuring that substantially increased shareholders' equity.

Total Equity and Debt

Total equity and debt peaked in 2021 at 50,752 million US dollars but then declined in subsequent years, dropping to 46,582 million by the end of 2023. In 2024, there is a notable increase to 58,827 million US dollars, the highest value during the period observed. This pattern reflects fluctuations in the company’s leverage and financing structure, with potential debt reductions after 2021 followed by additional capital raise or new borrowing contributing to the sharp increase in 2024.

Enterprise Value (EV)

Enterprise value shows a downward trend from 33,606 million US dollars in 2020 to a low of 31,890 million in 2022, then remains relatively stable in 2023. In 2024, EV increases substantially to 44,352 million US dollars. This change reflects improved market conditions or company prospects, aligning with the surge seen in equity values. The rise in EV suggests enhanced investor confidence or operational improvements affecting the company's overall valuation.

Overall, the company's capital structure and market valuation experienced declines between 2020 and 2023, followed by a pronounced recovery and growth in 2024, characterized by significant increases in both equity and enterprise value. These shifts may indicate strategic financial maneuvers or operational turnaround influencing the firm’s financial health and market perception.