Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Express Scripts Holding Co., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31).
The capital structure of the organization underwent a significant shift between March 2013 and September 2018, characterized by an overall increase in total liabilities and a simultaneous reduction in total stockholders' equity. Total liabilities rose from 57.49% of the total balance sheet in early 2013 to a peak of 70.95% in March 2016, before moderating to 62.89% by September 2018.
- Operational Liabilities and Current Obligations
- A consistent upward trend is observed in current liabilities, which increased from 20.73% to 33.71% over the analyzed period. This growth was primarily driven by claims and rebates payable, which rose from 11.96% to 18.38%, and accounts payable, which increased from 4.63% to 7.96%. These trends suggest an increase in operational obligations relative to the total asset base.
- Long-term Debt and Noncurrent Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities fluctuated between 29.18% and 38.88%. Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, remained a substantial component of the capital structure, generally oscillating between 20% and 29%. Notably, deferred taxes exhibited a steady and significant decline, falling from 10.40% in March 2013 to 4.23% in September 2018, effectively reducing the weight of noncurrent liabilities over time.
- Equity Composition and Shareholder Returns
- Total stockholders' equity declined from 42.51% to 37.11%, despite a robust increase in retained earnings, which grew from 4.39% to 34.07%. This divergence is explained by a substantial increase in common stock held in treasury, which moved from -0.54% to -39.96%. This pattern indicates an aggressive share repurchase strategy that offset the growth in retained earnings and reduced the overall equity proportion of the balance sheet.
- Overall Financial Leverage
- The transition from an equity-heavy structure in 2013 to a more leveraged position by 2018 is evident. The organization shifted from a liability-to-equity ratio of approximately 1.35 in March 2013 to roughly 1.69 by September 2018, reflecting a strategic reliance on debt and operational liabilities to fund activities and return capital to shareholders.
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