Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Express Scripts Holding Co., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31).
The capital structure experienced a gradual shift toward higher leverage between 2013 and 2017. Total liabilities increased from 59.21% of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity in 2013 to a peak of 68.61% in 2016, before slightly moderating to 66.59% by the end of 2017. Conversely, total stockholders’ equity declined from 40.79% in 2013 to a low of 31.39% in 2016, with a modest recovery to 33.41% in 2017.
- Liability Composition and Trends
- Current liabilities grew from 24.72% in 2013 to 32.89% in 2017. This increase was primarily driven by claims and rebates payable, which rose steadily from 12.64% to 18.78% over the period, suggesting a growth in operational obligations. Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, also saw an upward trajectory, increasing from 23.09% in 2013 to 27.61% in 2017, indicating a greater reliance on long-term borrowing to fund operations or acquisitions.
- A consistent downward trend is observed in deferred taxes, which decreased from 10.16% of the total balance sheet in 2013 to 4.72% in 2017, contributing to the relative shift in the weighting of other liability components.
- Equity Dynamics and Shareholder Returns
- Retained earnings exhibited substantial growth, climbing from 7.31% in 2013 to 30.08% in 2017. This indicates strong internal capital generation and profit retention over the five-year period.
- The growth in retained earnings was heavily offset by an aggressive share repurchase strategy. Common stock in treasury at cost increased significantly from -7.29% in 2013 to -40.07% in 2017. This expansion of treasury stock acted as a primary driver for the overall reduction in total stockholders’ equity relative to total assets.
- Overall Financial Positioning
- The balance sheet reflects a strategic transition where increased operational and debt-based liabilities were paired with aggressive shareholder returns via buybacks. While retained earnings grew as a percentage of the balance sheet, the simultaneous increase in treasury stock and total liabilities resulted in a more leveraged financial position by 2017 compared to 2013.
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