Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Walmart Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-04-30).
- Short-term borrowings
- The proportion of short-term borrowings in total liabilities and equity showed considerable fluctuation over the periods, with percentages mostly below 2%. Notably, there was a sharp increase in April 2022 (4.64%) and some variability thereafter, indicating intermittent short-term financing needs.
- Accounts payable
- Accounts payable consistently ranged from approximately 19% to 24% of total liabilities and equity, with a general increasing trend in later periods. The increase in accounts payable indicates a growing reliance on credit from suppliers over time.
- Dividends payable
- Dividends payable exhibited a repeating cyclical pattern, alternating between around 1.9% and below 0.7%. This pattern likely reflects dividend payment schedules and timing of obligations recognized in the balance sheet.
- Accrued liabilities
- Accrued liabilities maintained a range roughly between 8.5% and 15%, with an exceptional spike to 15.04% in January 2021. This volatility illustrates varying short-term obligations accumulated over time, possibly influenced by operational or seasonal factors.
- Accrued income taxes
- Accrued income taxes were consistently low, typically below 0.6%, with some fluctuations. Peaks occurred sporadically, such as in April 2020 (0.56%) and April 2024 (0.56%), suggesting timing variations in tax accruals.
- Long-term debt due within one year
- This liability fluctuated mostly between 0.5% and 2.5%, indicating a stable but variable short-term portion of long-term debt obligations due. The share briefly rose above 2% in some periods around 2020 and 2022, signaling refinancing or repayments scheduled.
- Operating lease obligations due within one year
- The share of operating lease obligations due within one year remained stable between 0.57% and 0.76%, showing minimal variations over time.
- Finance lease obligations due within one year
- Finance lease obligations within one year showed a gradual upward trend from 0.19% to around 0.3%, reflecting increasing finance lease commitments in the nearer term.
- Current liabilities
- Current liabilities as a whole hovered mostly between 32% and 41%, with an upward trend noted especially around 2022, peaking at 40.95% in October 2022 before moderating. This indicates a relatively stable but sometimes increasing proportion of short-term obligations in total liabilities and equity.
- Long-term debt, excluding due within one year
- The share of long-term debt excluding the current portion declined from above 20% in early periods to lows near 12-14% by 2024, suggesting a paydown or refinancing of long-term debt over time.
- Long-term operating lease obligations, excluding due within one year
- This component decreased steadily from around 6.7% to below 5% over the years, indicating reduced long-term operating lease commitments.
- Long-term finance lease obligations, excluding due within one year
- Long-term finance lease obligations showed a steady upward movement, increasing from about 1.6% to over 2.3%, demonstrating an increase in long-term leasing liabilities financed through leases.
- Deferred income taxes and other
- The percentage attributed to deferred income taxes and other liabilities was fairly stable, generally remaining close to 5.5%, with minor fluctuations reflecting consistent proportions of these liabilities.
- Long-term liabilities
- The total long-term liabilities portion consistently declined from 34% in early periods to around 25-27% in later years, denoting a reduction in the company's long-term obligations relative to total liabilities and equity.
- Total liabilities
- The overall total liabilities percentage decreased from roughly 68% to the low 60s by early 2020s and fluctuated moderately thereafter, indicating a slight improvement in the liabilities to total capitalization ratio in recent years.
- Redeemable noncontrolling interest
- Beginning in 2021, redeemable noncontrolling interest accounted for a negligible share, hovering near 0.1%, showing limited impact on capital structure.
- Common stock
- Common stock as a percentage of total capital remained very low and stable around 0.1-0.3%, with a slight increase after 2023, probably reflecting minor equity issuances or reclassifications.
- Capital in excess of par value
- This equity component exhibited a gradual increase from approximately 1.17% to above 2.1%, which may indicate accumulated additional paid-in capital or equity issuances.
- Retained earnings
- Retained earnings were a major component of shareholders' equity, fluctuating between 31% and 37%, with variability reflecting profitability and dividend distributions over time. Noticeable declines and recoveries suggest periodic earnings retention and payout cycles.
- Accumulated other comprehensive loss
- The accumulated other comprehensive loss was consistently negative, ranging from about -3.3% to -6.9%, with some improvement after 2020 but renewed declines in recent periods, implying ongoing unrealized losses or valuation adjustments impacting equity.
- Total Walmart shareholders’ equity
- Total shareholders’ equity made up approximately 29-37% of total capital, showing a variable but generally stable equity base with occasional downturns corresponding to liability adjustments or market conditions.
- Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest
- Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest fluctuated between approximately 2.3% and 3.5%, showing a slight decline in later periods, indicating relatively minor external ownership stakes.
- Total shareholders’ equity
- The total shareholders' equity percentage ranged from around 31.8% up to 37.5%, with a persistent presence around mid-30% levels, signifying a consistent equity cushion relative to total liabilities and equity.
- Overall capital structure
- The breakdown demonstrates a stable capital structure with liabilities generally occupying about two-thirds and equity roughly one-third of total capital. Recent years show some modest shifts with decreased long-term liabilities and increased equity components like capital in excess of par value, potentially reflecting strategic financing decisions and operational outcomes.