Stock Analysis on Net

Walmart Inc. (NYSE:WMT)

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Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

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Walmart Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Microsoft Excel
Jan 31, 2025 Jan 31, 2024 Jan 31, 2023 Jan 31, 2022 Jan 31, 2021 Jan 31, 2020
Short-term borrowings
Accounts payable
Accrued wages and benefits
Self-insurance
Accrued non-income taxes
Opioid litigation settlement
Deferred gift card revenue
Other
Accrued liabilities
Accrued income taxes
Long-term debt due within one year
Operating lease obligations due within one year
Finance lease obligations due within one year
Current liabilities
Long-term debt, excluding due within one year
Long-term operating lease obligations, excluding due within one year
Long-term finance lease obligations, excluding due within one year
Deferred income taxes and other
Long-term liabilities
Total liabilities
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Common stock
Capital in excess of par value
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total Walmart shareholders’ equity
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and shareholders’ equity

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31).


Short-term borrowings
The proportion of short-term borrowings relative to the total liabilities and equity remained low between 2020 and 2023, fluctuating between 0.09% and 0.35%, but showed a notable increase in 2025, reaching 1.18%. This indicates an increased reliance on short-term borrowing in the most recent period.
Accounts payable
Accounts payable consistently constituted a significant portion of total liabilities and equity, ranging from 19.46% in 2021 to a peak of 22.57% in 2022, maintaining around 22.5% in subsequent years. This denotes a stable and prominent role of accounts payable in the company's liability structure.
Accrued wages and benefits
This liability increased gradually from 2.58% in 2020 to a peak of 3.41% in 2023, followed by a slight decline to 3.03% in 2025, reflecting fluctuating but generally growing obligations related to employee compensation.
Self-insurance
The self-insurance component showed minimal change over the years, remaining steady near 1.9% with negligible fluctuations, indicating a consistent self-insurance liability position.
Accrued non-income taxes
This liability item showed a slight upward trend from 1.29% in 2020 to 1.41% in 2023, then a small decrease to 1.34% in 2025, implying relatively stable tax-related accruals.
Opioid litigation settlement
Recorded only in 2023 at 1.21%, this item introduces a notable one-time liability burden during the period, absent in other years.
Deferred gift card revenue
This liability grew gradually from 0.84% in 2020 to 1.06% in 2024 and remained stable through 2025, indicating increasing unearned revenue from gift cards.
Other current liabilities
The "Other" category showed volatility, spiking sharply in 2021 to 7.91% from 2.84% in 2020, then declining and stabilizing around 3.6% to 3.9% afterward, suggesting a significant but temporary increase in miscellaneous liabilities.
Accrued liabilities
Accrued liabilities increased substantially from 9.43% in 2020 to a high of 15.04% in 2021, followed by a decline and relative stabilization around 11.25% to 12.8% in the later years, indicating a peak in accrued expenses during 2021 with subsequent moderation.
Accrued income taxes
These liabilities fluctuated at relatively low levels, with values between 0.1% and 0.35%, showing no consistent trend but a modest variability.
Long-term debt due within one year
This component declined steadily from 2.27% in 2020 to 1% in 2025, indicating a reduction in short-term maturities of long-term debt and possibly debt refinancing or repayment.
Operating lease obligations due within one year
Lease obligations remained fairly stable, showing a mild decreasing trend from 0.76% in 2020 to 0.57% in 2025, suggesting modest reductions in lease liabilities due within one year.
Finance lease obligations due within one year
These obligations increased slightly over the period, from 0.22% in 2020 to 0.31% in 2025, indicating a gradual increase in finance lease liabilities maturing within one year.
Current liabilities total
Current liabilities as a whole fluctuated around the mid-30% range, increasing from 32.89% in 2020 to a peak of 37.91% in 2023, then slightly decreasing but remaining above 36% by 2025, demonstrating an overall rise in current obligations.
Long-term debt excluding current portion
There was a consistent decline in this long-term debt portion from 18.48% in 2020 to 12.81% in 2025, suggesting a sustained effort to reduce long-term debt burden excluding short-term maturities.
Long-term operating lease obligations excluding current portion
This metric decreased gradually from 6.84% in 2020 to 4.92% in 2025, reflecting a reduction in long-term operating lease liabilities.
Long-term finance lease obligations excluding current portion
In contrast, long-term finance lease obligations increased steadily from 1.82% in 2020 up to 2.27% in 2025, highlighting a growing reliance on long-term finance leases.
Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities
This category remained relatively stable between approximately 5.48% and 6.04% over the period, indicating a consistent deferred tax and other long-term liability profile.
Total long-term liabilities
Total long-term liabilities declined from 32.62% in 2020 to 25.51% in 2025, signaling a notable overall reduction in long-term obligations.
Total liabilities
Total liabilities moderately decreased from 65.52% in 2020 to 62.54% in 2025, demonstrating a slight decline in the overall debt and liabilities proportion relative to the total capital structure.
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
This component first appeared in 2023 at a minimal level around 0.1%, remaining stable thereafter, indicating a new although small source of capital or liability.
Common stock
The percentage of common stock showed little change until 2024, when it rose sharply from 0.11% to 0.32%, stabilizing thereafter, implying an increase in common stock relative to total financing.
Capital in excess of par value
Capital in excess of par value showed a steady increase from 1.37% in 2020 to a peak of 2.11% in 2025, apart from a dip in 2024, indicating growth in additional paid-in capital.
Retained earnings
This account remained the largest portion of shareholders’ equity, hovering around 35%, with a slight decline in 2023 followed by an increase to 37.69% in 2025, reflecting overall retained profitability and accumulation of earnings.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The accumulated comprehensive loss amounted to a negative 5.41% in 2020, lessening somewhat to -3.58% in 2022 before deepening again to around -5.22% by 2025, displaying volatility and persistent negative valuation adjustments.
Total Walmart shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equity as a percentage of total capital fluctuated between 31.54% and 34.89%, showing a general increase towards 2025, reflecting strengthening equity position relative to liabilities.
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest was relatively minor and fluctuated modestly between 2.46% and 3.53%, without a clear trend.
Total shareholders’ equity
Total equity increased from 34.48% in 2020 to 37.35% in 2025, supporting the observation of enhanced equity financing over the period relative to liabilities.
Overall capital structure
The aggregate of liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and shareholders’ equity consistently totaled 100%, indicating a stable capital structure allocation framework. Over the period analyzed, there is a discernible trend toward reducing long-term debt while maintaining or slightly increasing equity proportions, accompanied by steady current liabilities and evolving lease obligations.