Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
- Return on Assets (ROA)
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Return on Assets demonstrates an overall upward trend from the data available starting in March 2019 through March 2023. Initial values were in the range of approximately 7.47% to 6.74% in 2019, then declined gradually to a low point around the end of 2020, reaching approximately 4.71%. Following this period, there is a consistent recovery and gradual improvement throughout 2021 and 2022, culminating in a peak of 10.08% as of March 2023. This indicates a positive development in asset efficiency, suggesting improved utilization of assets to generate earnings over the latter periods.
- Financial Leverage
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Financial leverage ratios have shown minor fluctuations across the quarters from March 2018 to March 2023. Starting at around 2.59, the ratio increased and decreased within a narrow range, peaking at approximately 3.09 in June 2022 before slightly decreasing to 2.97 by March 2023. The consistency around the range of 2.5 to just above 3.0 indicates moderate leverage without substantial shifts, suggesting that the company maintained a relatively stable capital structure during the analyzed period.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
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Return on Equity exhibits a dynamic pattern with some volatility in the earlier periods but a clear upward trajectory over time. From data available starting in March 2019, ROE initially hovered around 19% to 20%, then experienced a decline reaching a low in the range of approximately 13.34% by December 2020. Post this trough, ROE steadily increased, especially beyond 2021, growing from about 17.78% in March 2021 to nearly 29.88% by March 2023. This robust growth implies enhanced profitability for shareholders, driven likely by improved asset performance and stable financial leverage.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
The financial performance exhibits distinct trends over the period analyzed, reflecting changes in profitability, efficiency, and leverage.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin data begins in March 2019 at 8.54%. It experienced a slight increase through to June and September 2019, peaking near 8.94%, followed by a modest decline toward December 2019 at 8.38%. From March 2020, the margin decreased further, dropping gradually to 6.75% by December 2020, likely indicating margin pressure during that period. However, starting in March 2021, there is a clear upward trajectory reaching 11.06% by March 2023, signifying improved profitability and effective cost or revenue management in the most recent periods.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios are available from March 2019, beginning at 0.87 and showing a downward trend through to December 2020 where it fell to a low of 0.69. This decline could point to less efficient use of assets in generating sales during this time. From March 2021 onward, asset turnover steadily recovers, climbing to 0.91 by March 2023, indicating an improvement in asset utilization and operational efficiency.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage ratios are recorded from the first quarter of 2018, with an initial value of 2.59. It fluctuates slightly over the years but generally trends upward, peaking at 3.09 in June 2022 before declining marginally to 2.97 by March 2023. This pattern suggests a moderate increase in the use of debt financing over the period, followed by a recent stabilization or slight reduction in leverage.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE data starts from March 2019 at 19.05%. Through 2019 and into late 2020, there is a noticeable decline from around 20.58% to 13.34%, reflecting reduced profitability or efficiency in equity returns during this interval. From March 2021, ROE demonstrates a strong upward trend, increasing consistently and reaching 29.88% by March 2023. This significant growth highlights enhanced value generation for shareholders and improved overall performance.
In summary, the financial indicators demonstrate a period of decline in profitability and asset efficiency during 2019 to 2020, followed by sustained improvement starting in early 2021 across profit margins, asset utilization, and returns to equity holders. The financial leverage indicates a cautious increase in debt use, stabilizing more recently. Collectively, these trends suggest a recovery and strengthening of financial health and operational effectiveness over the more recent quarters.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
The financial indicators display several noteworthy trends over the analyzed quarterly periods.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio remains relatively stable from the first reported period in March 2019 through March 2023, fluctuating narrowly between 0.74 and 0.83. This indicates a consistent proportion of earnings retained after tax, with a slight improvement observed in recent quarters, trending upward to approximately 0.82 by March 2023.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio shows a gradual improvement over time, starting around 0.88 in early periods of 2019 and rising steadily to about 0.91 by the first quarter of 2023. This upward trend suggests a decreasing relative interest expense burden on earnings before interest and taxes, reflecting potentially lower debt costs or more efficient debt management.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin percentage demonstrates a clear positive trend. Beginning at approximately 11.74% in early 2019, the margin experienced some fluctuations but generally increased, reaching around 14.82% by March 2023. This improvement suggests enhanced operational efficiency or pricing power, contributing to stronger profit generation from core business activities.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratio shows some variability with a declining trend from early 2019 through the end of 2020, falling from 0.87 to around 0.69. Beginning in 2021, the ratio recovers and rises steadily, reaching 0.91 in the first quarter of 2023. This trajectory indicates an initial decline in asset utilization efficiency followed by improved revenue generation per unit of asset, possibly due to better asset management or increased sales efficiency.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage ratios fluctuate moderately within a narrow range from 2.5 to about 3.09 across the periods. An increase is notable around 2020, peaking approximately at 3.09 in the mid-2022 period, before slightly declining and stabilizing near 2.97 by early 2023. This suggests periods of increased reliance on debt financing, with a recent tendency towards stabilization.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- The ROE percentage demonstrates a strong upward progression, starting from a base around 19.05% in early 2019 and climbing consistently to nearly 29.88% by the first quarter of 2023. This robust growth reflects the combined effect of improving profitability, effective asset utilization, and leverage management, resulting in superior shareholder returns during the timeframe.
In summary, the data reflects improving profitability metrics, notably EBIT margin and ROE, alongside positive trends in interest burden and asset turnover from mid-period lows. Financial leverage shows some variability but remains within a moderate range. These patterns collectively suggest enhanced financial performance and operational efficiency over the examined quarters.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin data, available from March 31, 2019, indicates a generally positive and upward trend over the observed periods. Starting at 8.54%, it exhibits minor fluctuations up to the end of 2020, ranging between 6.75% and 8.5%. From early 2021 onwards, the margin displays consistent improvement, reaching 11.06% by March 31, 2023. This suggests increased efficiency in converting revenue into profit over time.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios begin at 0.87 in March 31, 2019, followed by a slight decrease towards the end of 2019 and through 2020, hitting a low of 0.69 in December 31, 2020. However, starting in 2021, there is a steady recovery and improvement, with the ratio increasing progressively through 2022 and early 2023, reaching 0.91 at the last reporting date. This indicates an enhanced ability to generate sales from assets over recent periods after a dip during the 2020 timeframe.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- Return on Assets trends align broadly with the net profit margin and asset turnover patterns. Initial values in 2019 are relatively robust, ranging around 7%, but then decline in 2020 to a low of 4.71% in the last quarter. From 2021 onwards, ROA improves steadily and markedly, reaching a peak of 10.08% by March 31, 2023. This upward trajectory indicates overall improvements in profitability relative to asset base, likely driven both by better profit margins and increased asset utilization.
- Summary
- Overall, the data demonstrate a period of performance challenge around 2020, with declines in profitability margins, asset turnover efficiency, and returns on assets. Following this period, there is a clear and consistent recovery and growth across all these key financial ratios through to early 2023. This suggests successful strategic or operational adjustments leading to enhanced profitability and asset utilization.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio demonstrates a relatively stable pattern starting from March 31, 2019, with values predominantly ranging between 0.74 and 0.83. From 2019 onwards, there is a minor downward trend evident through the middle of 2020, followed by a gradual increase stabilizing around 0.81 to 0.82 from late 2021 into early 2023. This stability suggests consistent taxation levels relative to earnings over the observed periods.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio shows a slight downward movement from early 2019 to late 2020, beginning near 0.88 and dipping to about 0.82 in late 2020. Afterward, a gradual increase is observed, reaching approximately 0.91 by the first quarter of 2023. This trend implies improving operational income before interest expenses, indicating either reduced interest expenses or higher EBIT relative to interest.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin exhibits an overall upward trend over the entire period analyzed. Starting at approximately 11.74% in early 2019, it fluctuates mildly with a notable trough around mid-2020 at roughly 10.78%. From late 2020 onwards, there is a consistent increase, peaking at 14.82% in March 2023. This improvement likely reflects enhanced operational efficiency or pricing power.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratio varies with some volatility during the observed timeframe. It begins near 0.87 in early 2019, decreases to a low of 0.69 around the end of 2020, then progressively recovers to reach 0.91 by early 2023. This pattern indicates fluctuating efficiency in using assets to generate revenue, with notable disruption or reduced asset productivity during 2020, followed by steady improvement.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA follows a generally increasing trajectory over the years. Starting at 7.47% in early 2019, it declines to around 4.71% by late 2020, suggesting challenges in profitability or asset utilization during this period. Subsequently, there is a pronounced upward trend, culminating in over 10% ROA in early 2023. This improvement aligns with enhancements in EBIT margin and asset turnover, indicating a successful recovery and increased asset profitability.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
The analyzed financial ratios reveal several distinct trends over the observed periods. The Tax Burden ratio, which reflects the proportion of earnings retained after tax, shows a modest decline from 0.83 in early 2019 to around 0.75 by the end of 2020. Following this, it gradually increases from approximately 0.74 in early 2021 to stabilize near 0.82 by early 2023. This suggests an initial improvement in tax efficiency, followed by a return to a relatively stable tax burden level.
The Interest Burden ratio, indicating the impact of interest expenses on earnings, exhibits a downward trend starting slightly below 0.90 in early 2019, reaching a low around 0.82 by the end of 2020. From 2021 onward, this ratio consistently improves, rising steadily to about 0.91 by the first quarter of 2023. This pattern indicates an increasing proportion of earnings retained after interest expenses over the recent periods, suggesting improved interest cost management or reduced debt burden.
Regarding profitability metrics, the EBIT Margin demonstrates resilience and an overall upward trajectory. Beginning around 11.74% in early 2019, it experiences a dip to nearly 10.78% during mid-2020, likely impacted by external factors. Thereafter, a notable recovery occurs, with the margin improving steadily, reaching approximately 14.82% by early 2023. This consistent growth points to enhanced operational efficiency and better cost control.
The Net Profit Margin displays a related pattern. After peaking close to 8.94% in mid-2019, it declines to around 6.75% by late 2020. However, from early 2021, the margin shows a marked recovery, climbing to just over 11% by the first quarter of 2023. This increase aligns with improvements in both EBIT margin and burden ratios, reflecting stronger overall profitability and effective management of tax and interest obligations.