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Northrop Grumman Corp. (NYSE:NOC)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since April 27, 2023.

Income Statement
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Northrop Grumman Corp., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Sep 30, 2019 Jun 30, 2019 Mar 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Sep 30, 2018 Jun 30, 2018 Mar 31, 2018
Product 7,271 7,923 6,979 6,779 6,841 6,808 6,845 7,193 7,022 7,690 6,667 6,482 6,176 6,247 5,997 5,880 5,728 5,776 5,614 4,790 4,289
Service 2,030 2,110 1,992 2,022 1,956 1,831 1,875 1,958 2,135 2,522 2,416 2,402 2,444 2,474 2,478 2,576 2,461 2,380 2,471 2,329 2,446
Sales 9,301 10,033 8,971 8,801 8,797 8,639 8,720 9,151 9,157 10,212 9,083 8,884 8,620 8,721 8,475 8,456 8,189 8,156 8,085 7,119 6,735
Product (5,727) (6,511) (5,589) (5,281) (5,380) (5,647) (5,352) (5,620) (5,690) (6,134) (5,346) (5,127) (4,952) (4,720) (4,777) (4,661) (4,517) (4,585) (4,233) (3,698) (3,269)
Service (1,589) (1,698) (1,564) (1,561) (1,544) (1,441) (1,434) (1,488) (1,727) (1,988) (1,897) (1,931) (1,946) (1,895) (1,971) (2,065) (1,976) (1,884) (1,863) (1,865) (1,907)
Cost of sales (7,316) (8,209) (7,153) (6,842) (6,924) (7,088) (6,786) (7,108) (7,417) (8,122) (7,243) (7,058) (6,898) (6,615) (6,748) (6,726) (6,493) (6,469) (6,096) (5,563) (5,176)
Gross profit 1,985 1,824 1,818 1,959 1,873 1,551 1,934 2,043 1,740 2,090 1,840 1,826 1,722 2,106 1,727 1,730 1,696 1,687 1,989 1,556 1,559
General and administrative expenses (1,038) (918) (974) (1,005) (976) (809) (891) (999) (898) (938) (855) (832) (788) (970) (776) (784) (760) (744) (817) (739) (711)
Gain on sale of business — — — — — — — — 1,980 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Operating income 947 906 844 954 897 742 1,043 1,044 2,822 1,152 985 994 934 1,136 951 946 936 943 1,172 817 848
Interest expense (129) (120) (122) (131) (133) (133) (132) (136) (155) (160) (154) (154) (125) (130) (123) (137) (138) (142) (133) (144) (143)
Non-operating FAS pension benefit 132 376 376 377 376 368 367 367 367 291 302 303 302 200 200 200 200 267 270 258 254
Mark-to-market pension and OPB benefit (expense) — 1,232 — — — 2,355 — — — (1,034) — — — (1,800) — — — (655) — — —
Other, net 48 58 (8) (50) 4 13 (3) 27 (18) 56 34 60 (58) 25 27 19 36 (10) 55 45 40
Other income (expense) 51 1,546 246 196 247 2,603 232 258 194 (847) 182 209 119 (1,705) 104 82 98 (540) 192 159 151
Earnings before income taxes 998 2,452 1,090 1,150 1,144 3,345 1,275 1,302 3,016 305 1,167 1,203 1,053 (569) 1,055 1,028 1,034 403 1,364 976 999
Federal and foreign income tax expense (156) (372) (175) (204) (189) (635) (212) (265) (821) 25 (181) (198) (185) 160 (122) (167) (171) (47) (120) (187) (159)
Net earnings 842 2,080 915 946 955 2,710 1,063 1,037 2,195 330 986 1,005 868 (409) 933 861 863 356 1,244 789 840

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).


Revenue exhibits a long-term upward trajectory, increasing from 6,735 million USD in the first quarter of 2018 to 9,301 million USD by the first quarter of 2023. This growth is primarily driven by the product segment, which grew from 4,289 million USD to 7,271 million USD over the same period. Conversely, service revenue experienced a gradual decline, falling from 2,446 million USD in March 2018 to 2,030 million USD in March 2023, indicating a strategic shift in the revenue mix toward product-based sales.

Gross Profitability and Cost Management
Gross profit remained relatively stable with moderate fluctuations, generally ranging between 1,500 million USD and 2,100 million USD. While sales increased, the cost of sales rose proportionally, maintaining a consistent gross margin. General and administrative expenses showed a steady increase over the analyzed period, rising from 711 million USD in March 2018 to 1,038 million USD in March 2023, reflecting increased overhead costs associated with scaling operations.
Operating Income and Non-Recurring Events
Core operating income typically fluctuated between 800 million USD and 1,200 million USD. A significant outlier occurred in the first quarter of 2021, where operating income surged to 2,822 million USD. This spike is attributed to a one-time gain on the sale of a business totaling 1,980 million USD. Excluding this exceptional item, operating performance remained consistent across the five-year period.
Non-Operating Impacts and Net Earnings Volatility
Net earnings demonstrate extreme volatility due to non-operating items, specifically mark-to-market pension and Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPB) adjustments. Large negative adjustments were recorded in December 2018 (-655 million USD), December 2019 (-1,800 million USD), and December 2020 (-1,034 million USD), leading to quarterly net losses or significantly reduced earnings. These were offset by substantial positive adjustments in December 2021 (2,355 million USD) and December 2022 (1,232 million USD), which created artificial peaks in net income that do not align with operational trends.
Taxation and Bottom-Line Performance
Federal and foreign income tax expenses fluctuated in correlation with earnings before taxes. During quarters with significant pension-related losses, tax benefits were often realized, whereas quarters with high non-operating gains resulted in higher tax expenses. Despite the operational growth in sales and gross profit, the net earnings figure remained highly sensitive to actuarial pension adjustments rather than core business performance.

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