Stock Analysis on Net

Lowe’s Cos. Inc. (NYSE:LOW)

$24.99

Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data

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Lowe’s Cos. Inc., common-size consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: May 2, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 Nov 1, 2024 Aug 2, 2024 May 3, 2024 Feb 2, 2024 Nov 3, 2023 Aug 4, 2023 May 5, 2023 Feb 3, 2023 Oct 28, 2022 Jul 29, 2022 Apr 29, 2022 Jan 28, 2022 Oct 29, 2021 Jul 30, 2021 Apr 30, 2021 Jan 29, 2021 Oct 30, 2020 Jul 31, 2020 May 1, 2020 Jan 31, 2020 Nov 1, 2019 Aug 2, 2019 May 3, 2019
Net sales
Cost of sales
Gross margin
Selling, general and administrative
Depreciation and amortization
Expenses
Operating income
Interest, net
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Pre-tax earnings
Income tax provision
Net earnings

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-08-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-05), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-02-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-03).

Cost of Sales and Gross Margin
The cost of sales consistently represents roughly two-thirds of net sales, fluctuating between -65.92% and -68.91% across the reported quarters. The highest cost ratio was observed in January 2020 (-68.91%), while some of the lower ratios appeared around July 2020 (-65.92%) and April 2022 (-65.97%). Correspondingly, the gross margin oscillates inversely, ranging from about 31.09% to 34.08%, with peak gross margins in mid-2020 and mid-2022. This indicates a relatively stable but slightly improving efficiency in managing production or procurement costs relative to sales over time.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales exhibit volatility, varying from a low of approximately -16.21% (July 2022) to a high of -27.44% (October 2022). Notably, there is a pronounced spike in SG&A in late 2022, followed by a reduction in subsequent periods. This suggests periods of increased operational spending, potentially linked to strategic initiatives or extraordinary expenses, with subsequent reversion toward more typical expenditure levels.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses remain relatively stable but show a slight upward trend over time, fluctuating between roughly -1.2% and -2.4% of net sales. The gradual increase in this expense may reflect asset base growth or changes in capital expenditure strategies.
Total Expenses
Total expenses, incorporating SG&A and depreciation, follow similar patterns to SG&A, ranging broadly between -17.85% and -29.36% of net sales. The notable peak in expenses in October 2022 indicates a temporary increase in cost structure, tempering profitability during that period.
Operating Income
Operating income experiences considerable fluctuations, ranging from a low of approximately 3.94% (October 2022) to peaks exceeding 15% in several quarters, particularly in July 2021 and July 2022. The dips align temporally with expense increases, highlighting the sensitivity of operating profitability to cost control measures.
Interest Expense and Debt Impact
Net interest expenses relative to net sales generally trend downward from -0.91% early (May 2019) to peaks near -1.87% in early 2024, indicating a rising interest burden over the analyzed periods. A specific anomalous charge, a loss on extinguishment of debt valued at -4.75% of net sales, is recorded only in October 2020, marking an extraordinary financial event that temporarily impacted profitability.
Pre-tax Earnings and Income Tax Provision
Pre-tax earnings fluctuate considerably, ranging from as low as approximately 2.68% (October 2022) to highs above 14%, mirroring operating income trends but moderated by interest expenses and other non-operating items. Income tax provisions are variable but generally represent a modest negative percentage of net sales, with values between about -0.91% and -3.54%, indicating a relatively stable tax rate notwithstanding earnings volatility.
Net Earnings
Net earnings reflect the overall profitability pattern, with values spanning from a low near 0.66% (October 2022) to over 10% in several quarters, particularly mid-2021 and 2022. The sharp declines in late 2022 correspond with the periods of heightened SG&A expenses and reduced operating income, while recovery phases coincide with strengthened margin management and expense control.