Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-05-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2026-02-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-11-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-08-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-04), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-02-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-05-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-08-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-08-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-03).
An analysis of the common-size income statement reveals a period of relative stability in gross margins contrasted with significant volatility in operating expenses and a gradual compression of net profit margins over the observed timeframe.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- Cost of sales remained remarkably consistent, generally fluctuating between 65.8% and 67.4% of net sales. Consequently, the gross profit margin stayed within a narrow band, typically ranging from 32.6% to 34.2%. While a slight increase in the cost of sales is observable toward the end of the period, peaking at 67.36% in February 2026, the overall ability to maintain gross margins suggests a stable pricing strategy and consistent procurement costs.
- Operating Expense Volatility
- Operating expenses, primarily driven by selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs, exhibit substantial variance. SG&A expenses fluctuated from lows of 15.2% to highs exceeding 20.3%. This volatility directly impacts operating income, which reached a peak of 16.46% in July 2022 but declined to a low of 10.08% by February 2026. This suggests that operating leverage is highly sensitive to shifts in SG&A spending, which appears to follow a seasonal or cyclical pattern.
- Financial Costs and Interest Burden
- A gradual upward trend in interest expenses is evident. In the early periods of the analysis, interest expenses typically ranged between 0.8% and 1.1% of net sales. However, in the later periods, specifically from 2024 through 2026, these costs frequently exceeded 1.4%, reaching as high as 1.61% in February 2025. This increase in interest burden has contributed to the erosion of the earnings before provision for income taxes.
- Net Earnings Trends
- Net earnings as a percentage of net sales show a downward trajectory from their peak. After reaching a high of 11.81% in July 2022, net profit margins entered a period of decline, hitting a minimum of 6.73% in February 2026. Although a recovery to 9.96% is observed by August 2026, the overall trend indicates that the combination of rising interest expenses and fluctuating operating costs has constrained bottom-line profitability compared to the 2020-2022 period.
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