Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31).
The financial performance from early 2016 through early 2021 is characterized by a period of relative stability followed by a significant margin contraction in the first quarter of 2018 and a subsequent recovery. The most notable volatility occurs in the cost of products sold and operating expenses, which directly impacted the overall profitability of the entity.
- Gross Profitability Trends
- Gross profit margins remained consistent between 34% and 37% from 2016 through 2017. However, a sharp decline was recorded on March 31, 2018, where gross profit fell to 27.99% due to a spike in the cost of products sold to 72.01%. Following this trough, margins gradually recovered, stabilizing between 30% and 34% through 2019, and reaching a peak of 38.53% in June 2020 before settling at 33.50% by March 2021.
- Operating Expense Management
- Marketing, research, and general expenses typically fluctuated between 16% and 18% of net sales. A significant anomaly occurred in March 2018, when these expenses rose to 22.81%, coinciding with the contraction in gross profit. Post-2018, the entity demonstrated improved cost control, with expenses often trending lower than pre-2018 levels, particularly throughout 2018 and 2019, where they frequently remained below 17%.
- Operating and Net Profitability
- Operating profit margins were stable at approximately 18% until the March 2018 decline to 5.22%. A recovery phase followed, with operating profit returning to the 14% to 16% range. A temporary surge in efficiency was observed in June 2020, where operating profit reached 20.06%. Net income attributable to the corporation mirrored these trends, dropping from an average of 12% to 1.97% in March 2018, before recovering to 12.31% by the end of the analyzed period.
- Financial and Non-Operating Obligations
- Interest expenses remained remarkably stable, generally fluctuating between 1.22% and 1.87% of net sales throughout the five-year period. This consistency suggests a stable debt service requirement relative to revenue. Other income and expenses remained largely immaterial, with the exception of a notable positive spike of 3.77% in September 2019.
Overall, the period is marked by a severe but temporary compression of margins in early 2018. The subsequent recovery and the efficiency peak observed in mid-2020 indicate an ability to absorb cost shocks and optimize operational expenditures over the long term.
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