Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
The financial performance from 2016 to 2020 is characterized by a significant margin compression in 2018, followed by a steady recovery that restored profitability levels to those seen at the beginning of the period. The volatility is primarily concentrated in the cost of goods sold, while operating expenses remained relatively stable.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- A notable fluctuation in the cost of products sold is observed, peaking at 69.72% of net sales in 2018 compared to 63.46% in 2016. This spike led to a corresponding decline in gross profit, which dropped to a period low of 30.28% in 2018. By 2020, the cost of products sold returned to 64.36%, restoring the gross profit margin to 35.64%, nearly matching 2016 levels.
- Operating Efficiency
- Marketing, research, and general expenses demonstrated relative stability, fluctuating within a narrow range between 17.64% and 18.98% of net sales. Because these overhead costs remained constant, the volatility in operating profit was almost entirely driven by the aforementioned shifts in gross margin. Operating profit reached a low of 12.06% in 2018 but recovered to 16.95% by 2020.
- Interest and Non-Operating Items
- Interest expenses showed a gradual downward trend, decreasing from 1.75% of net sales in 2016 to 1.32% in 2020, suggesting a reduction in the relative burden of debt service over time. Other income and expenses remained negligible for most of the period, with a slight positive outlier in 2019 at 1.14% of net sales.
- Net Income Trends
- The net income attributable to the corporation mirrored the trajectory of the operating profit. A sharp decline is evident in 2018, where net income fell to 7.63% of net sales from 12.48% in 2017. A recovery followed in 2019 and 2020, ending the period at 12.29%. The provision for income taxes also varied, reaching its lowest point as a percentage of sales in 2018, which partially mitigated the impact of the decreased operating income on the bottom line.
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