Stock Analysis on Net

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE:XOM)

$24.99

Return on Equity (ROE)
since 2005

Microsoft Excel

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Calculation

Exxon Mobil Corp., ROE, long-term trends, calculation

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

1 US$ in millions


The return on equity (ROE) exhibited considerable fluctuation over the period from 2005 to 2025. Initial years demonstrated a strong and relatively stable ROE, followed by a period of volatility and, ultimately, a return to more moderate levels. Net income attributable to ExxonMobil and total shareholder equity both influenced the observed ROE trends.

Initial Growth and Peak (2005-2008)
From 2005 to 2008, ROE generally increased, starting at 32.50% and peaking at 40.03% in 2008. This growth coincided with increasing net income and shareholder equity. The increase in 2008 was particularly notable, suggesting a significant improvement in profitability relative to equity.
Significant Decline (2009-2016)
A substantial decline in ROE occurred in 2009, falling to 17.44%, primarily driven by a significant decrease in net income. While net income recovered somewhat in subsequent years, ROE remained volatile, peaking again at 26.59% in 2011 before declining sharply. The period from 2014 to 2016 witnessed a consistent downward trend, culminating in a low of 4.69% in 2016. This period was characterized by both decreasing net income and fluctuating shareholder equity.
Recovery and Subsequent Volatility (2017-2020)
ROE experienced a recovery in 2017 and 2018, reaching 10.50% and 10.87% respectively. However, this was followed by a sharp decrease in 2020, resulting in a negative ROE of -14.28%. This negative value was directly attributable to a substantial net loss in that year, while equity remained relatively stable.
Recent Performance (2021-2025)
A strong rebound in ROE was observed in 2021, reaching 28.58%, driven by a significant increase in net income. ROE then moderated to 17.58% in 2022, 12.77% in 2023, and 11.12% in 2025. While still representing a positive return, these more recent figures suggest a stabilization at a level lower than the peak observed in 2021, despite continued positive net income. Shareholder equity increased substantially in 2023 and 2024, which contributed to the moderation of ROE.

Overall, the ROE demonstrates a sensitivity to both net income and shareholder equity. Periods of significant net income fluctuations have had the most pronounced impact on the ROE, highlighting the importance of profitability in driving returns for shareholders. The increasing shareholder equity in later years also appears to have tempered ROE growth, even with positive net income.


Comparison to Competitors


Comparison to Sector (Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels)


Comparison to Industry (Energy)