Stock Analysis on Net

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE:XOM)

$24.99

Return on Assets (ROA)
since 2005

Microsoft Excel

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Calculation

Exxon Mobil Corp., ROA, long-term trends, calculation

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

1 US$ in millions


The return on assets (ROA) exhibited considerable fluctuation over the period examined, ranging from a low of -6.74% to a high of 18.04%. Generally, the ROA demonstrated a period of relative strength in the earlier years, followed by significant volatility and a subsequent recovery.

Initial Period (2005-2008)
From 2005 to 2008, the ROA generally trended upwards, increasing from 17.34% to 19.83%. This indicates improving profitability relative to the asset base during this timeframe. The peak in 2008 suggests efficient asset utilization and strong earnings generation.
Period of Decline and Recovery (2009-2016)
A substantial decline in ROA was observed in 2009, falling to 8.26%, likely influenced by a decrease in net income. The ROA experienced a recovery through 2011, reaching 12.40%, before plateauing in the 13-14% range for 2012 and 2013. However, a subsequent downturn occurred in 2015 and 2016, with the ROA falling to 4.80% and 2.37% respectively. This period reflects a weakening in profitability relative to assets, potentially due to factors such as declining oil prices or increased asset levels.
Recent Years (2017-2025)
The ROA showed improvement from 2017 to 2019, increasing from 5.65% to 6.02% and then 3.95%. A significant negative value was recorded in 2020 (-6.74%), coinciding with a net loss. A strong recovery followed in 2021 and 2022, with the ROA reaching 15.10% and 9.57% respectively, driven by substantial increases in net income. The ROA then moderated slightly in 2023 and 2024, settling at 7.43% and 6.42% respectively. This recent performance suggests a return to more stable, though fluctuating, profitability levels.

The considerable variation in ROA highlights the sensitivity of the company’s profitability to external factors and internal operational performance. The negative ROA in 2020 underscores the impact of adverse economic conditions on the business. The subsequent recovery demonstrates resilience and the ability to capitalize on favorable market conditions.


Comparison to Competitors


Comparison to Sector (Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels)


Comparison to Industry (Energy)