Stock Analysis on Net

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE:XOM)

$24.99

Debt to Equity
since 2005

Microsoft Excel

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Calculation

Exxon Mobil Corp., debt to equity, long-term trends, calculation

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

1 US$ in millions


The debt-to-equity ratio for the analyzed period demonstrates a generally increasing trend, punctuated by periods of stabilization and decline. From 2005 to 2010, the ratio experienced a gradual increase, indicating a growing reliance on debt financing relative to equity. A more substantial increase occurred between 2014 and 2020, followed by a decrease and subsequent stabilization in more recent years.

Initial Stability (2005-2007)
The debt-to-equity ratio remained relatively stable between 2005 and 2007, fluctuating between 0.07 and 0.08. This suggests a consistent financial leverage strategy during this period.
Gradual Increase (2008-2010)
From 2008 to 2010, the ratio increased from 0.08 to 0.10. This indicates a moderate increase in debt financing as a proportion of equity. The increase in 2010 was more pronounced, potentially reflecting strategic investment or financing decisions.
Fluctuation and Moderate Leverage (2011-2013)
The ratio peaked at 0.11 in 2011 before decreasing to 0.07 in 2012. It then rose again to 0.13 in 2013, demonstrating some volatility but remaining within a moderate range of leverage.
Significant Increase (2014-2020)
A notable increase in the debt-to-equity ratio occurred between 2014 and 2020, rising from 0.17 to 0.43. This represents a substantial shift towards increased debt financing. The largest single-year increase occurred between 2019 and 2020. This period likely involved significant capital expenditure or strategic acquisitions funded by debt.
Recent Stabilization and Decline (2021-2025)
Following the peak in 2020, the ratio decreased to 0.28 in 2021 and further to 0.17 in 2025. This suggests a deliberate effort to reduce debt levels or an increase in equity, potentially through retained earnings or new equity issuance. The ratio stabilized in the most recent periods, indicating a more balanced capital structure.

Overall, the analyzed period reveals a dynamic shift in the company’s capital structure. While initially maintaining a conservative approach to debt, the company significantly increased its leverage between 2014 and 2020, followed by a period of deleveraging and stabilization. The recent trend suggests a return to a more moderate and sustainable debt-to-equity position.


Comparison to Competitors


Comparison to Sector (Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels)

Exxon Mobil Corp., debt to equity, long-term trends, comparison to sector (oil, gas & consumable fuels)

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).


Comparison to Industry (Energy)