Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
The capital structure exhibits a strong reliance on equity financing, although total liabilities increased from 25.59% of total liabilities and stockholders’ equity in 2018 to 30.92% in 2023. A peak in total liabilities was observed in 2020 at 35.41%, which corresponded with the period's lowest equity position of 64.59%.
- Current Liabilities Trends
- Current liabilities shifted from 14.96% in 2018 to 19.46% in 2023, with a peak of 23.23% in 2022. This trend was primarily driven by trade accounts payable, which rose from 7.43% in 2018 to 10.39% in 2023, peaking at 14.04% in 2022. Conversely, accrued payroll showed a consistent downward trend, decreasing from 4.40% in 2018 to 2.50% in 2023.
- Long-term Liabilities Composition
- A significant structural change occurred in 2020 with the introduction of long-term operating lease liabilities, which appeared at 12.22% and settled at 7.66% by 2023. This coincides with the disappearance of mortgage payables and deferred rent obligations from the reporting. Income tax liabilities experienced a steady decline, moving from 5.12% in 2018 to 2.43% in 2023.
- Stockholders’ Equity Analysis
- Retained earnings remain the dominant component of the balance sheet, consistently representing a majority of the total capital structure, ranging between 55.18% and 62.31% over the six-year period. Additional paid-in capital showed a gradual decline from 13.25% in 2018 to 9.11% in 2023, indicating that organic growth via retained earnings has outpaced the relative impact of contributed capital. Accumulated other comprehensive loss remained a persistent negative factor, fluctuating between -0.77% and -1.59%.
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