Profitability ratios measure the company ability to generate profitable sales from its resources (assets).
Profitability Ratios (Summary)
Return on Sales
Return on Investment
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
Between March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2023, a significant upward trend in overall profitability and operational efficiency was observed. The organization demonstrated a consistent capacity to expand margins and substantially increase returns on both equity and assets over the six-year period.
- Profit Margin Analysis
- Gross profit margin expanded from 48.95% in 2018 to a peak of 53.98% in 2021, before slightly moderating to 50.32% by 2023. A similar positive trajectory is evident in the operating and net profit margins, both of which saw sharp increases between 2018 and 2019. The net profit margin rose from 6.01% in 2018 to a peak of 15.03% in 2021, remaining stable above 14% through 2023, which suggests improved cost management and pricing strategies.
- Returns and Capital Efficiency
- Return on equity (ROE) exhibited the most substantial growth, increasing from 12.16% in 2018 to 29.27% in 2023, indicating a marked improvement in the generation of profit relative to shareholder equity. Return on assets (ROA) also trended upward, moving from 9.05% in 2018 to 20.22% in 2023, which reflects a more efficient utilization of the asset base to drive earnings.
The synchronized growth of net margins and return ratios indicates a period of sustained financial strengthening and an increase in overall operational leverage.
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Gross Profit Margin
| Mar 31, 2023 | Mar 31, 2022 | Mar 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | Mar 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Gross profit | 1,825,370) | 1,607,551) | 1,374,090) | 1,103,673) | 1,040,250) | 931,642) | |
| Net sales | 3,627,286) | 3,150,339) | 2,545,641) | 2,132,689) | 2,020,437) | 1,903,339) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||||
| Gross profit margin1 | 50.32% | 51.03% | 53.98% | 51.75% | 51.49% | 48.95% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Gross Profit Margin, Competitors2 | |||||||
| lululemon athletica inc. | 55.39% | 57.68% | 55.98% | — | — | — | |
| Nike Inc. | 43.52% | 45.98% | 44.82% | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Gross profit margin = 100 × Gross profit ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 1,825,370 ÷ 3,627,286 = 50.32%
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
An analysis of the financial performance between March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2023, reveals a period of significant scale expansion accompanied by a fluctuating gross profit margin. While absolute profitability grew consistently year-over-year, the efficiency of converting net sales into gross profit followed a non-linear trajectory, characterized by an initial expansion followed by a moderate contraction.
- Revenue and Absolute Profit Growth
- A consistent upward trend is observed in both top-line and gross profit figures. Net sales increased from 1,903,339 thousand USD in 2018 to 3,627,286 thousand USD in 2023. During this same interval, gross profit grew from 931,642 thousand USD to 1,825,370 thousand USD, indicating a substantial increase in the total volume of profit generated.
- Gross Profit Margin Trajectory
- The gross profit margin experienced a period of steady improvement from 2018 to 2021, rising from 48.95% to a peak of 53.98%. This suggests an enhancement in production efficiency, a shift toward higher-margin products, or an increase in pricing power during this four-year window.
- Recent Margin Contraction
- Following the peak in 2021, a downward trend in the gross profit margin is evident. The margin declined to 51.03% in 2022 and further to 50.32% by March 31, 2023. This contraction occurs despite the continued growth in net sales, suggesting that the cost of goods sold began to increase at a faster rate than revenue during the final two years of the analyzed period.
- Comparative Baseline Analysis
- Despite the decline observed since 2021, the gross profit margin as of March 31, 2023, remains 137 basis points higher than the 48.95% recorded in 2018, indicating that the company maintains a higher level of baseline profitability than it did five years prior.
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Operating Profit Margin
| Mar 31, 2023 | Mar 31, 2022 | Mar 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | Mar 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Income from operations | 652,751) | 564,707) | 504,205) | 338,135) | 327,320) | 222,584) | |
| Net sales | 3,627,286) | 3,150,339) | 2,545,641) | 2,132,689) | 2,020,437) | 1,903,339) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||||
| Operating profit margin1 | 18.00% | 17.93% | 19.81% | 15.85% | 16.20% | 11.69% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Operating Profit Margin, Competitors2 | |||||||
| lululemon athletica inc. | 16.38% | 21.31% | 18.63% | — | — | — | |
| Nike Inc. | 11.55% | 14.29% | 15.58% | — | — | — | |
| Operating Profit Margin, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Durables & Apparel | 12.21% | 15.12% | 15.85% | — | — | — | |
| Operating Profit Margin, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | 9.02% | 8.35% | 8.71% | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Operating profit margin = 100 × Income from operations ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 652,751 ÷ 3,627,286 = 18.00%
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
A consistent upward trajectory in both top-line revenue and operational profitability is observed between March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2023. Net sales grew from 1.9 billion US dollars to approximately 3.6 billion US dollars over the six-year period, while income from operations increased from 222.6 million US dollars to 652.8 million US dollars. This indicates a strong capacity to scale operations while simultaneously enhancing efficiency.
- Revenue and Operating Income Expansion
- An uninterrupted growth pattern is evident in net sales, with a notable acceleration in growth beginning in 2021. The absolute increase in income from operations closely mirrored this revenue growth, rising from 222,584 thousand US dollars in 2018 to 652,751 thousand US dollars in 2023, representing a nearly three-fold increase in operational earnings.
- Operating Profit Margin Performance
- The operating profit margin experienced a significant expansion from 11.69% in 2018 to 18.00% in 2023. A sharp increase occurred between 2018 and 2019, where the margin rose to 16.20%. Following a marginal contraction to 15.85% in 2020, the margin reached a peak of 19.81% in 2021.
- Margin Stabilization and Volatility
- After the 2021 peak, the operating profit margin saw a slight correction to 17.93% in 2022 before stabilizing at 18.00% in 2023. Despite this late-period volatility, the long-term trend demonstrates a substantial improvement in the conversion of sales into operating profit, suggesting improved cost management or pricing power relative to the 2018 baseline.
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Net Profit Margin
| Mar 31, 2023 | Mar 31, 2022 | Mar 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | Mar 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Net income | 516,822) | 451,949) | 382,575) | 276,142) | 264,308) | 114,394) | |
| Net sales | 3,627,286) | 3,150,339) | 2,545,641) | 2,132,689) | 2,020,437) | 1,903,339) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||||
| Net profit margin1 | 14.25% | 14.35% | 15.03% | 12.95% | 13.08% | 6.01% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| Net Profit Margin, Competitors2 | |||||||
| lululemon athletica inc. | 10.54% | 15.59% | 13.38% | — | — | — | |
| Nike Inc. | 9.90% | 12.94% | 12.86% | — | — | — | |
| Net Profit Margin, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Durables & Apparel | 9.99% | 13.26% | 12.91% | — | — | — | |
| Net Profit Margin, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | 7.84% | 5.02% | 9.12% | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
1 2023 Calculation
Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 516,822 ÷ 3,627,286 = 14.25%
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
A consistent upward trajectory in both top-line and bottom-line performance is observed from March 31, 2018, through March 31, 2023. Net sales grew from $1.90 billion to $3.63 billion, while net income experienced a more pronounced increase, rising from $114.39 million to $516.82 million over the same period.
- Net Profit Margin Expansion
- A significant expansion in the net profit margin occurred between March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2019, where the margin more than doubled from 6.01% to 13.08%. This indicates a substantial improvement in the efficiency of converting revenue into actual profit during this interval.
- Margin Stability and Peak Performance
- Following the initial surge, the net profit margin entered a period of relative stability, fluctuating within a narrow range between 12.95% and 15.03%. The peak profitability was reached on March 31, 2021, at 15.03%, before normalizing slightly to 14.25% by March 31, 2023.
- Operational Efficiency Gains
- The data reveals that net income grew at a significantly faster rate than net sales over the analyzed timeframe. While sales increased by approximately 90%, net income rose by approximately 351%, resulting in a sustained higher baseline for the net profit margin compared to 2018 levels.
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Return on Equity (ROE)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Mar 31, 2022 | Mar 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | Mar 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Net income | 516,822) | 451,949) | 382,575) | 276,142) | 264,308) | 114,394) | |
| Stockholders’ equity | 1,765,733) | 1,538,825) | 1,444,225) | 1,140,120) | 1,045,130) | 940,779) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||||
| ROE1 | 29.27% | 29.37% | 26.49% | 24.22% | 25.29% | 12.16% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| ROE, Competitors2 | |||||||
| lululemon athletica inc. | 27.15% | 35.60% | 23.02% | — | — | — | |
| Nike Inc. | 36.20% | 39.57% | 44.86% | — | — | — | |
| ROE, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Durables & Apparel | 34.54% | 38.96% | 41.21% | — | — | — | |
| ROE, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | 29.93% | 20.78% | 33.71% | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
1 2023 Calculation
ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 100 × 516,822 ÷ 1,765,733 = 29.27%
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial performance between March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2023, is characterized by a substantial expansion in net income and a corresponding increase in stockholders' equity. The ability of the organization to generate significantly higher earnings relative to the growth of its equity base has resulted in a strong upward trajectory for return on equity.
- Net Income Trends
- A consistent and aggressive growth pattern is observed in net income, which rose from 114,394 thousand US dollars in 2018 to 516,822 thousand US dollars by 2023. This represents a significant increase in absolute profitability over the six-year period, with earnings increasing more than fourfold.
- Stockholders' Equity Growth
- Stockholders' equity experienced steady growth, increasing from 940,779 thousand US dollars in 2018 to 1,765,733 thousand US dollars in 2023. The expansion of the equity base suggests a consistent accumulation of retained earnings over the analyzed period.
- Return on Equity (ROE) Analysis
- The ROE exhibited a sharp increase from 12.16% in 2018 to 25.29% in 2019, effectively doubling the return on invested capital within a single year. Following this initial surge, the ratio remained resilient, experiencing a minor decline to 24.22% in 2020 before climbing to a peak of 29.37% in 2022 and stabilizing at 29.27% in 2023. This trend reflects a marked improvement in capital efficiency and the company's capacity to generate profit from shareholders' investments.
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Return on Assets (ROA)
| Mar 31, 2023 | Mar 31, 2022 | Mar 31, 2021 | Mar 31, 2020 | Mar 31, 2019 | Mar 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Net income | 516,822) | 451,949) | 382,575) | 276,142) | 264,308) | 114,394) | |
| Total assets | 2,556,203) | 2,332,250) | 2,167,705) | 1,765,118) | 1,427,206) | 1,264,379) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||||
| ROA1 | 20.22% | 19.38% | 17.65% | 15.64% | 18.52% | 9.05% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| ROA, Competitors2 | |||||||
| lululemon athletica inc. | 15.25% | 19.73% | 14.07% | — | — | — | |
| Nike Inc. | 13.51% | 14.99% | 15.17% | — | — | — | |
| ROA, Sector | |||||||
| Consumer Durables & Apparel | 13.73% | 15.51% | 15.06% | — | — | — | |
| ROA, Industry | |||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | 7.57% | 4.81% | 7.99% | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
1 2023 Calculation
ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 516,822 ÷ 2,556,203 = 20.22%
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Between March 31, 2018, and March 31, 2023, a consistent upward trajectory in overall profitability and asset utilization is observed. Net income grew significantly over the six-year period, outpacing the growth of total assets and resulting in a substantial increase in the return on assets (ROA).
- Net Income Performance
- Net income exhibited strong and continuous growth, rising from 114,394 thousand US dollars in 2018 to 516,822 thousand US dollars in 2023. This represents a steady expansion of earnings, with the most significant relative increase occurring between the 2018 and 2019 fiscal years.
- Asset Base Expansion
- Total assets grew steadily from 1,264,379 thousand US dollars to 2,556,203 thousand US dollars. While the asset base approximately doubled over the period, the rate of earnings growth exceeded the rate of asset accumulation, indicating high operational leverage and efficiency.
- Return on Assets (ROA) Analysis
- The ROA increased from 9.05% in 2018 to 20.22% in 2023. A temporary contraction was observed in March 2020, where the ratio dipped to 15.64% despite a nominal increase in net income, suggesting that asset growth exceeded profit growth during that specific interval. Following this dip, the ROA resumed a positive trend for three consecutive years, peaking in 2023 and demonstrating a heightened ability to generate profit from the company's resource base.
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