Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
Operating cash flow exhibits significant volatility over the analyzed period, characterized by periodic surges in net income and fluctuating working capital requirements. While net income shows a general trend of instability, peaking significantly in mid-2022 and again in the final quarter of the data set, net cash provided by operating activities remains consistently positive, typically ranging between 5 billion and 15 billion US dollars, with a substantial peak of 22.6 billion US dollars in June 2026.
- Operating Activity Trends
- Net income displays a highly cyclical pattern, with a notable peak in the second and third quarters of 2022 followed by a period of stabilization. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses have trended upward, moving from approximately 4.3 billion US dollars in early 2021 to over 6 billion US dollars by mid-2026, indicating an expanding asset base. Working capital adjustments have been erratic, alternating between significant cash inflows and outflows, which suggests sensitivity to inventory and receivable fluctuations.
- Capital Investment and Asset Management
- Capital expenditures have demonstrated a gradual and consistent increase, rising from an average of approximately 1.8 billion US dollars per quarter in 2021 to over 4.5 billion US dollars by 2026. Strategic investments are evident through the acquisition of businesses and the specific purchase of Hess Corporation common stock in March 2025. Asset divestments provided a major liquidity injection in December 2024, with proceeds reaching 7.1 billion US dollars, which offset the typical negative cash flow associated with investing activities.
- Financing and Shareholder Returns
- Shareholder returns are prioritized through a combination of stable dividend payments and aggressive treasury share repurchases. Quarterly dividends grew steadily from approximately 2.5 billion US dollars to 3.5 billion US dollars. Share buybacks represent a substantial and volatile cash outflow, frequently exceeding 3 billion US dollars per quarter. Financing activities are further characterized by fluctuating debt levels, with significant repayments of long-term debt periodically offset by new issuances and short-term borrowings.
- Overall Liquidity Position
- The net change in cash reflects the interplay between strong operating inflows and aggressive capital allocation toward investments and shareholder returns. The cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of large-scale financing activities and asset sales, as seen in the sharp swings in the net change in cash across the observed quarters.
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