Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The cash flow profile exhibits significant volatility in operational performance, characterized by cyclical peaks in net income and operating cash flows, balanced against a consistent strategy of capital reinvestment and aggressive shareholder distributions.
- Operating Cash Flow Trends
- Net cash provided by operating activities shows substantial fluctuation over the observed period. A period of peak performance occurred in mid-2022, with cash flows reaching approximately 15.2 billion USD in September 2022. While a stabilization period followed through 2023 and 2024, a sharp increase is noted in the first half of 2026, peaking at 22.6 billion USD in June 2026. This volatility is closely mirrored by net income, which reflects the underlying sensitivity of operations to external market conditions.
- Capital Expenditure and Investment Strategy
- Capital expenditures demonstrate a steady upward trajectory, rising from a range of 1.7 billion to 2.6 billion USD in 2021 to a consistent baseline exceeding 4 billion USD per quarter from 2023 through 2026. Investment activities are further marked by strategic acquisitions, including a 2.8 billion USD business acquisition in June 2022 and a 2.2 billion USD investment in Hess Corporation common stock in March 2025. These outflows are partially offset by periodic asset sales, most notably a significant 7.08 billion USD inflow in December 2024.
- Shareholder Returns and Financing Activities
- Financing activities are consistently negative, driven by a prioritized commitment to shareholder returns. Cash dividends have grown steadily from approximately 2.5 billion USD per quarter in 2021 to roughly 3.5 billion USD per quarter by 2026. Additionally, the repurchase of treasury shares represents a major cash outflow, frequently exceeding 3 billion USD per quarter, although the intensity of these buybacks varies based on available liquidity. Debt management appears opportunistic, with intermittent issuances of long-term debt, such as the 5.6 billion USD issuance in September 2025, to fund operations or returns during periods of tighter cash flow.
- Liquidity and Working Capital Dynamics
- Operating working capital exhibits high variability, frequently alternating between significant inflows and outflows. Large negative adjustments in working capital are observed in several quarters, such as June 2023 and March 2026, which place temporary pressure on net cash positions. Despite these fluctuations, the overall liquidity position is managed through a combination of operational cash generation and the strategic timing of asset divestments and debt issuance.
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