Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Chevron Corp., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited several notable trends over the observed period from March 2021 to December 2025. Overall, a shift in the balance between liabilities and equity is apparent, with fluctuations occurring throughout the timeframe. Current liabilities demonstrated cyclical behavior, while long-term debt generally decreased before increasing again towards the end of the period. Equity composition also underwent changes, particularly in retained earnings and treasury stock.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities, as a percentage of total liabilities and equity, generally fluctuated between approximately 10% and 15%. A peak was observed in June 2022 at 15.17%, followed by a decline. A subsequent rise occurred in late 2024, reaching 15.01% in December 2024, before decreasing again. Accounts payable consistently represented the largest component of current liabilities, ranging from approximately 5% to 9.66% of the total. Accrued liabilities and federal/other taxes on income contributed smaller, but relatively stable, portions.
- Long-Term Debt
- Long-term debt, excluding amounts due within one year, showed a decreasing trend from 16.80% in March 2021 to a low of 8.25% in September 2022. However, it began to increase again in late 2022, reaching 12.28% by December 2025. This suggests a potential shift in financing strategies or increased investment in long-term projects towards the end of the period.
- Noncurrent Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities demonstrated a gradual decline from 33.62% in March 2021 to 24.91% in June 2022. They then experienced a moderate increase, reaching 30.38% by December 2025. Deferred credits and other noncurrent obligations and noncurrent deferred income taxes were the primary drivers of this category, each consistently representing a significant portion. Noncurrent employee benefit plans remained a smaller, but relatively stable, component.
- Total Liabilities
- Total liabilities decreased from nearly 45% in early 2021 to a low of 37.82% in December 2022. A subsequent increase was observed, reaching approximately 40.69% by December 2025. This movement largely mirrored the trends in both current and noncurrent liabilities.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Total stockholders’ equity represented a substantial portion of the capital structure, generally ranging between 55% and 63%. Retained earnings consistently constituted the largest component of equity, fluctuating significantly, particularly with a notable decrease towards the end of the period, falling to 63.38% in December 2025. Treasury stock exhibited a substantial and consistent negative balance, increasing in magnitude over time, reaching -28.82% in December 2024 and -32.02% in June 2025. This indicates significant share repurchase activity. Capital in excess of par value also contributed a significant portion, increasing over the period. Accumulated other comprehensive losses remained relatively small and negative.
The observed trends suggest a dynamic financial structure. The initial decrease in overall liabilities, followed by a moderate increase, coupled with the fluctuating equity components, warrants further investigation into the underlying business decisions and economic factors influencing these changes. The significant increase in treasury stock suggests a deliberate strategy of returning capital to shareholders.