Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
ConocoPhillips, common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
The financial data over the observed quarters exhibits several notable trends in the composition of liabilities and equity percentages relative to total liabilities and equity.
- Current Liabilities
- Accounts payable showed fluctuation, generally increasing from around 3.3% in mid-2020 to a peak above 6.6% by late 2022, followed by a moderate decline toward the end of the period. Short-term debt experienced volatility, peaking close to 1.44% in early 2023 but declining thereafter to levels below 0.5% in mid-2025. Accrued income and other taxes increased substantially through 2021, reaching over 3.4%, then declined somewhat in subsequent quarters. Employee benefit obligations and other accruals presented minor oscillations, generally staying below 1% and 3.5%, respectively.
- Current liabilities as a whole
- This category rose markedly from approximately 6.5% in mid-2020 to near 14.8% by late 2022, before showing a gradual decrease to just below 9% by mid-2025, indicating a build-up and subsequent reduction in short-term obligations.
- Long-term Debt
- There is a clear downward trend in long-term debt relative to total liabilities and equity, decreasing from about 23.6% in late 2020 to around 17.5% by 2024. Minor fluctuations occurred but did not interrupt the general declining pattern.
- Other Noncurrent Liabilities
- Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs slightly declined from a peak near 9% in late 2020 to about 6.5%-7.5% in the later periods. Deferred income taxes steadily increased over the years, climbing from just under 6.4% in early 2020 to around 9.6% by mid-2025. Employee benefit obligations on a noncurrent basis steadily decreased from around 2.7% to below 1% over the same period, reflecting a reduction in long-term employee liabilities. Other liabilities and deferred credits remained stable between approximately 1.5% to 2% throughout the period analyzed.
- Total Noncurrent Liabilities
- A decline is evident from above 43.5% in mid-2020 to a range near 37% in the latest quarters, which mirrors the trends observed in most constituent noncurrent liability categories.
- Total Liabilities
- The total liabilities percentage decreased somewhat from approximately 52% in early 2020 to around 46.5% by mid-2025, indicating a gradual reduction in the overall proportion of liabilities to total liabilities and equity.
- Equity Components
- Common stock remained nearly constant at roughly 0.02%-0.03%, having minimal impact on overall equity structure. Capital in excess of par showed a declining trend from about 75% in early 2020 to approximately 63% towards mid-2025, implying changes in the capital base. Treasury stock, recorded as a negative percentage, increased in magnitude from about -72.5% in early 2020 to around -71.5% by 2024, peaking even more negatively in some quarters, indicating continued repurchase or value adjustments.
- Other Equity Elements
- Accumulated other comprehensive loss lessened in negative impact from near -9.4% in early 2020 to about -4.8% by mid-2025, suggesting improving comprehensive income or reduction in accumulated losses. Retained earnings displayed a strong growth trend from roughly 42.5% in early 2021 to about 65.6% by late 2024, although a slight reduction occurred after this peak, reflecting retained profits accumulation. Common stockholders’ equity overall remained relatively stable around 50%-53%, with minor fluctuations indicating a balance between equity growth and liabilities changes.
- Total Equity
- Total equity mirrored common stockholders’ equity trends, generally fluctuating between 47% and 53%, with an overall slight increase leaning toward equity strengthening relative to liabilities over the period.
- Summary
- The data reveals a gradual deleveraging trend, characterized by a reduction in long-term debt and total liabilities as a share of total liabilities and equity. Concurrently, equity components, particularly retained earnings, increased notably, supporting stronger capitalization. Fluctuations in current liabilities point to active management of short-term obligations. The ongoing rise in deferred income taxes and steady reduction in employee benefit obligations suggest shifting liability profiles. Overall, the financial structure appears to be moving toward lower leverage and stronger equity bases throughout the reported quarters.