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Becton, Dickinson & Co. (BDX)
Analysis of Income Taxes
Difficulty: Advanced
- Income Tax Accounting Policy
- Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
- Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
- Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
- Analyst Adjustments: Removal of Deferred Taxes
- Adjusted Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)
- Adjusted Net Profit Margin
- Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
- Adjusted Financial Leverage
- Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
- Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Income Tax Accounting Policy
BD has historically asserted indefinite reinvestment of the earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries outside the United States. New U.S. tax legislation, eliminated certain material tax effects on the repatriation of cash to the United States. Future repatriation of cash and other property held by BD’s foreign subsidiaries will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. As a result, after reevaluation of the permanent reinvestment assertion, BD is no longer permanently reinvested with respect to its historic unremitted foreign earnings as of September 30, 2018.
BD conducts business and files tax returns in numerous countries and currently has tax audits in progress in a number of tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposure associated with various tax filing positions, BD records accruals for uncertain tax positions, based on the technical support for the positions, past audit experience with similar situations, and the potential interest and penalties related to the matters.
BD maintains valuation allowances where it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in valuation allowances are included in the tax provision in the period of change. In determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted, management evaluates factors such as prior earnings history, expected future earnings, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of the realization of a deferred tax asset.
Source: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21).
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Becton, Dickinson & Co., income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Current | Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s current declined from 2016 to 2017 but then increased from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
| Deferred | Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s deferred increased from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly declined from 2017 to 2018. |
| Income tax provision (benefit) | Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s income tax provision (benefit) declined from 2016 to 2017 but then increased from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
Becton, Dickinson & Co., effective income tax rate (EITR) reconciliation
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Effective income tax rate | Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s effective income tax rate declined from 2016 to 2017 but then increased from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Becton, Dickinson & Co., components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s deferred tax assets declined from 2016 to 2017 but then increased from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
| Net deferred tax assets | Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s net deferred tax assets declined from 2016 to 2017 but then slightly increased from 2017 to 2018. |
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s net deferred tax assets (liabilities) increased from 2016 to 2017 but then declined significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
Analyst Adjustments: Removal of Deferred Taxes
Becton, Dickinson & Co., adjustments to financial data
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
Becton, Dickinson & Co., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)
Becton, Dickinson & Co., adjusted ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
Becton, Dickinson & Co., Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
2018 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted net profit margin improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
2018 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted total asset turnover deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
2018 Calculations
1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted shareholders’ equity
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted financial leverage | A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity. Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income. |
Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted financial leverage declined from 2016 to 2017 and from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
2018 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted ROE improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2018-11-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-11-22), 10-K (filing date: 2016-11-23), 10-K (filing date: 2015-11-25), 10-K (filing date: 2014-11-26), 10-K (filing date: 2013-11-27).
2018 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Becton, Dickinson & Co.’s adjusted ROA improved from 2016 to 2017 but then deteriorated significantly from 2017 to 2018. |