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- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2008
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2008
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2008
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2008
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2008
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
- Revenue Composition
- The advertising segment as a percentage of revenues increased steadily from 44.71% in 2017 to a peak of 54.24% in 2019, before declining slightly to 50.98% by 2021. Distribution costs decreased from 50.55% in 2017 down to 43% in 2018 and maintained a relatively stable range near the mid-40% level through 2021. Other revenues as a percent of total revenues remained low and fluctuated slightly, dropping notably in 2019 and 2020 before rising again in 2021.
- Gross Profit
- Gross profit as a percentage of revenues showed an overall increasing trend from 61.36% in 2017, reaching the highest level of 65.73% in 2019, followed by a moderate decline to 62.1% in 2021. This suggests some improvement in core profitability before a slight contraction in the most recent years.
- Cost Structure
- Costs of revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization, decreased from -38.64% in 2017 to a low of -34.27% in 2019 but then increased again to -37.9% in 2021, indicating rising cost pressures in the last two years. Selling, general and administrative expenses stayed relatively stable around -25% until a sharp increase to -32.94% in 2021, potentially pointing to increased overhead or inefficiencies. Depreciation and amortization expenses surged notably from -4.8% in 2017 to over -12% in the subsequent years, maintaining this heightened level through 2021.
- Special Charges and Gains
- There was a significant impairment of goodwill and intangible assets recorded at -19.31% in 2017, which sharply dropped in later years to minimal or no impairment, indicating a major write-down event in 2017 followed by stabilization. Restructuring and other charges spiked to -7.11% in 2018 but remained low in other years. Gains or losses on disposition were generally minimal with some minor gains noted in 2018 and 2021.
- Operating Income
- Operating income as a percentage of revenues showed a strong upward trend from 10.37% in 2017 to a peak of 27.0% in 2019, followed by declines in 2020 and 2021 to 16.5%. The peak in 2019 indicates a period of strong operational performance that was not sustained through subsequent years.
- Interest and Financial Expenses
- Net interest expense as a portion of revenues gradually decreased from -6.91% in 2017 and 2018 to -5.19% in 2021, suggesting lower cost of debt or reduced debt levels. Loss on extinguishment of debt was present but declined from -0.79% in 2017 to negligible by 2021. Loss from equity investees declined from -3.07% in 2017 to near zero levels in later years, indicating reduced losses or improved returns from equity investments.
- Other Income and Currency Impact
- Foreign currency impacts fluctuated, showing negative effects in some years and positive in others, reflecting volatile currency exposures. Gains and losses on derivative instruments varied without clear trend, while other miscellaneous income/expense items were generally small and inconsistent.
- Income before and after Taxes
- Income before income taxes improved significantly from a negative -1.99% in 2017 to 20.59% in 2019, then declined to 11.75% by 2021, paralleling operating income trends. Income tax expense was relatively stable as a percentage of revenues but decreased in 2019, which may have contributed to higher net income in that year.
- Net Income
- Net income available to the company showed a substantial turnaround from a loss of -4.9% of revenues in 2017 to a positive 18.57% in 2019. Subsequently, net income moderated to 8.25% by 2021. The net income attributable to noncontrolling interests remained negative and increased slightly as a percentage of revenues through 2021.