Stock Analysis on Net

Micron Technology Inc. (NASDAQ:MU)

Analysis of Income Taxes

Microsoft Excel

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Micron Technology Inc., income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
U.S. federal 5 65 42 20 36 54
State 1 1 1 2 2 (1)
Foreign 178 528 370 148 319 374
Current 184 594 413 170 357 427
U.S. federal 84 166 9 (39) 146 (232)
State 225 (28) (23) (91) (101)
Foreign (91) (97) 172 281 74
Deferred (7) 294 (19) 110 336 (259)
Income tax provision 177 888 394 280 693 168

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

Item Description The company
Current Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. Micron Technology Inc. current increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Deferred Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Micron Technology Inc. deferred increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Income tax provision Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Micron Technology Inc. income tax provision increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)

Micron Technology Inc., effective income tax rate (EITR) reconciliation

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
U.S. federal income tax statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 25.70%
U.S. tax on foreign operations 0.10% 3.40% 3.60% 0.50% 4.60% 0.10%
Change in valuation allowance -0.90% 2.50% -0.90% 0.70% 0.60% -14.50%
Change in unrecognized tax benefits -0.50% 0.70% 3.80% 1.10% 0.80% -0.40%
Foreign tax rate differential -22.80% -16.70% -15.30% -8.50% -14.10% -18.20%
Research and development tax credits 0.80% -0.70% -2.00% -2.10% -1.70% -0.60%
State taxes, net of federal benefit 0.70% 0.00% -0.90% -0.80% -1.40% 0.60%
Debt premium deductions 0.00% 0.00% -2.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other -1.50% -0.90% -0.90% -2.50% -0.10% -0.10%
Effective income tax rate, before the Tax Act -3.10% 9.30% 6.30% 9.40% 9.70% -7.40%
Repatriation Tax related to the Tax Act 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 7.30%
Remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the Tax Act 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.30%
Effective income tax rate -3.10% 9.30% 6.30% 9.40% 9.80% 1.20%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

Item Description The company
Effective income tax rate, before the Tax Act Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Micron Technology Inc. effective income tax rate, before the Tax Act increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Micron Technology Inc., components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards 1,112 796 783 912 1,045 1,417
Accrued salaries, wages, and benefits 39 157 206 176 122 163
Operating lease liabilities 135 138 109 114
Inventories 52 77
Property, plant, and equipment 44 37 80
Other 75 142 115 91 110 115
Gross deferred tax assets 1,413 1,354 1,250 1,293 1,357 1,695
Valuation allowance (528) (471) (233) (294) (277) (228)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 885 883 1,017 999 1,080 1,467
Right-of-use assets (115) (126) (90) (95)
Product and process technology (12) (57) (138) (62)
Property, plant, and equipment (31) (50) (173)
Other (100) (68) (143) (99) (109) (213)
Deferred tax liabilities (246) (194) (245) (301) (247) (448)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 639 689 772 698 833 1,019

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

Item Description The company
Gross deferred tax assets Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Micron Technology Inc. gross deferred tax assets increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Micron Technology Inc. deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly increased from 2022 to 2023.
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting. Micron Technology Inc. net deferred tax assets (liabilities) decreased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Classification

Micron Technology Inc., deferred tax assets and liabilities, classification

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
Deferred tax assets 756 702 782 707 837 1,022
Deferred tax liabilities (included in Other noncurrent liabilities) 117 13 10 9 4 3

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

Item Description The company
Deferred tax assets Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Micron Technology Inc. deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Deferred tax liabilities (included in Other noncurrent liabilities) Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Micron Technology Inc. deferred tax liabilities (included in Other noncurrent liabilities) increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Deferred Taxes

Micron Technology Inc., adjustments to financial statements

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported) 64,254 66,283 58,849 53,678 48,887 43,376
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax assets, net 756 702 782 707 837 1,022
Total assets (adjusted) 63,498 65,581 58,067 52,971 48,050 42,354
Adjustment to Total Liabilities
Total liabilities (as reported) 20,134 16,376 14,916 14,682 12,019 10,112
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net 117 13 10 9 4 3
Total liabilities (adjusted) 20,017 16,363 14,906 14,673 12,015 10,109
Adjustment to Total Micron Shareholders’ Equity
Total Micron shareholders’ equity (as reported) 44,120 49,907 43,933 38,996 35,881 32,294
Less: Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 639 689 772 698 833 1,019
Total Micron shareholders’ equity (adjusted) 43,481 49,218 43,161 38,298 35,048 31,275
Adjustment to Net Income (loss) Attributable To Micron
Net income (loss) attributable to Micron (as reported) (5,833) 8,687 5,861 2,687 6,313 14,135
Add: Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (7) 294 (19) 110 336 (259)
Net income (loss) attributable to Micron (adjusted) (5,840) 8,981 5,842 2,797 6,649 13,876

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).


Micron Technology Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)

Micron Technology Inc., adjusted financial ratios

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin -37.54% 28.24% 21.16% 12.54% 26.97% 46.51%
Adjusted net profit margin -37.58% 29.20% 21.09% 13.05% 28.41% 45.66%
Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover 0.24 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.70
Adjusted total asset turnover 0.24 0.47 0.48 0.40 0.49 0.72
Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage 1.46 1.33 1.34 1.38 1.36 1.34
Adjusted financial leverage 1.46 1.33 1.35 1.38 1.37 1.35
Return on Equity (ROE)
Reported ROE -13.22% 17.41% 13.34% 6.89% 17.59% 43.77%
Adjusted ROE -13.43% 18.25% 13.54% 7.30% 18.97% 44.37%
Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA -9.08% 13.11% 9.96% 5.01% 12.91% 32.59%
Adjusted ROA -9.20% 13.69% 10.06% 5.28% 13.84% 32.76%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

Financial ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Micron Technology Inc. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Micron Technology Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Net Profit Margin

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to Micron (5,833) 8,687 5,861 2,687 6,313 14,135
Revenue 15,540 30,758 27,705 21,435 23,406 30,391
Profitability Ratio
Net profit margin1 -37.54% 28.24% 21.16% 12.54% 26.97% 46.51%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Micron (5,840) 8,981 5,842 2,797 6,649 13,876
Revenue 15,540 30,758 27,705 21,435 23,406 30,391
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted net profit margin2 -37.58% 29.20% 21.09% 13.05% 28.41% 45.66%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

2023 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Micron ÷ Revenue
= 100 × -5,833 ÷ 15,540 = -37.54%

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Micron ÷ Revenue
= 100 × -5,840 ÷ 15,540 = -37.58%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Revenue 15,540 30,758 27,705 21,435 23,406 30,391
Total assets 64,254 66,283 58,849 53,678 48,887 43,376
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.24 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.70
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Revenue 15,540 30,758 27,705 21,435 23,406 30,391
Adjusted total assets 63,498 65,581 58,067 52,971 48,050 42,354
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover2 0.24 0.47 0.48 0.40 0.49 0.72

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

2023 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Total assets
= 15,540 ÷ 64,254 = 0.24

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Revenue ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 15,540 ÷ 63,498 = 0.24

Activity ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 64,254 66,283 58,849 53,678 48,887 43,376
Total Micron shareholders’ equity 44,120 49,907 43,933 38,996 35,881 32,294
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 1.46 1.33 1.34 1.38 1.36 1.34
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted total assets 63,498 65,581 58,067 52,971 48,050 42,354
Adjusted total Micron shareholders’ equity 43,481 49,218 43,161 38,298 35,048 31,275
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted financial leverage2 1.46 1.33 1.35 1.38 1.37 1.35

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

2023 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total Micron shareholders’ equity
= 64,254 ÷ 44,120 = 1.46

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted total Micron shareholders’ equity
= 63,498 ÷ 43,481 = 1.46

Solvency ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Micron Technology Inc. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to Micron (5,833) 8,687 5,861 2,687 6,313 14,135
Total Micron shareholders’ equity 44,120 49,907 43,933 38,996 35,881 32,294
Profitability Ratio
ROE1 -13.22% 17.41% 13.34% 6.89% 17.59% 43.77%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Micron (5,840) 8,981 5,842 2,797 6,649 13,876
Adjusted total Micron shareholders’ equity 43,481 49,218 43,161 38,298 35,048 31,275
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROE2 -13.43% 18.25% 13.54% 7.30% 18.97% 44.37%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

2023 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Micron ÷ Total Micron shareholders’ equity
= 100 × -5,833 ÷ 44,120 = -13.22%

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Micron ÷ Adjusted total Micron shareholders’ equity
= 100 × -5,840 ÷ 43,481 = -13.43%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Microsoft Excel
Aug 31, 2023 Sep 1, 2022 Sep 2, 2021 Sep 3, 2020 Aug 29, 2019 Aug 30, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to Micron (5,833) 8,687 5,861 2,687 6,313 14,135
Total assets 64,254 66,283 58,849 53,678 48,887 43,376
Profitability Ratio
ROA1 -9.08% 13.11% 9.96% 5.01% 12.91% 32.59%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Micron (5,840) 8,981 5,842 2,797 6,649 13,876
Adjusted total assets 63,498 65,581 58,067 52,971 48,050 42,354
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA2 -9.20% 13.69% 10.06% 5.28% 13.84% 32.76%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-08-30).

2023 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Micron ÷ Total assets
= 100 × -5,833 ÷ 64,254 = -9.08%

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Micron ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × -5,840 ÷ 63,498 = -9.20%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Micron Technology Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.