Balance Sheet: Assets
The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.
Assets are resources controlled by the company as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-08-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-08-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-08-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-09-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-09-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-09-03).
The analysis of the annual financial data reveals several notable trends and developments in the company's asset composition and overall financial position over the periods examined.
- Cash and Cash Equivalents
- The cash and equivalents balance showed an overall upward trend despite some fluctuations, starting at $7,624 million and reaching $9,642 million at the end of the last period. There was a dip in the penultimate period before a significant increase in the latest period.
- Short-term Investments
- Short-term investments generally increased until the fourth period but declined sharply in the most recent period, dropping from $1,065 million to $665 million, indicating a possible shift in investment strategy or cash management.
- Trade Receivables and Total Receivables
- Trade receivables and overall receivables showed considerable volatility. After peaking in the second period, trade receivables dropped sharply in the fourth period but rebounded strongly in subsequent periods. Total receivables followed a similar path, with a significant recovery towards the latest period, suggesting variability in sales or collection cycles.
- Government Incentives
- Government incentives, previously unrecorded, appeared in the fourth period and increased markedly through to the most recent period reaching $1,572 million. This may reflect new incentive programs or improved recognition of such assets.
- Income and Other Taxes
- Taxes fluctuated modestly across periods but exhibited an overall increase in the latest year, rising from $232 million initially to $436 million, which could correlate with higher profitability or changes in tax regulations.
- Inventories
- Inventories experienced significant growth from $5,607 million to a peak of $8,875 million, followed by a slight decrease in the final period to $8,355 million. This indicates increased stockholding which could be due to anticipated demand or supply chain adjustments.
- Assets Held for Sale
- This category was only present in two periods, showing a value of $974 million and $13 million, then disappearing. The data suggests minimal reliance on asset disposals for liquidity or restructuring purposes.
- Other Current Assets
- These assets increased steadily from the initial $304 million to $914 million by the end of the final period, reflecting likely growth in miscellaneous current asset components.
- Current Assets
- Total current assets have increased consistently from $17,965 million to $28,841 million, reinforcing the growth in liquidity and near-term resources available for operations.
- Long-term Marketable Investments
- These investments fluctuated over time, peaking in the second period and falling sharply in the fourth before recovering modestly. The variability suggests active portfolio management or market valuation impacts.
- Property, Plant, and Equipment
- This asset category saw a steady increase from $31,031 million to $46,590 million, demonstrating ongoing capital expenditures and possible expansion or modernization efforts.
- Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets
- The right-of-use assets related to leases remained relatively stable, with minor fluctuations around the $600 million mark, indicating consistent lease liabilities.
- Intangible Assets
- Intangible assets grew gradually from $334 million to $453 million, suggesting moderate investment in intangible resources such as patents or trademarks.
- Deferred Tax Assets
- Deferred tax assets fluctuated with a peak in the second period, a decline in later periods, ending moderately lower than the initial amount, indicating changes in timing differences or tax planning strategies.
- Goodwill
- Goodwill carried a consistent value of around $1,228 million for most periods before declining slightly to $1,150 million, which may indicate adjustments or impairments.
- Other Noncurrent Assets
- Other noncurrent assets showed a marked increase, particularly in the final period, rising from $781 million to $2,783 million, which could reflect acquisitions or reclassifications of long-term assets.
- Noncurrent Assets and Total Assets
- Both noncurrent and total assets increased steadily over the periods analyzed. Noncurrent assets rose from $35,713 million to $53,957 million, illustrating substantial long-term investment. Total assets similarly grew from $53,678 million to $82,798 million, indicating overall expansion and balance sheet strengthening.
In summary, the company's asset base has expanded considerably over the examined periods, with significant increases in both current and noncurrent assets. Liquidity, as reflected by cash and equivalents and current assets, has generally improved. Investment in property, plant, equipment, and other long-term assets suggests a focus on capacity growth or modernization. The variability in receivables and inventories indicates dynamic operational activity and inventory management. The emergence and rise of government incentives and the notable growth in other noncurrent assets merit further inquiry to understand their nature and impact fully.