Stock Analysis on Net

Applied Materials Inc. (NASDAQ:AMAT)

Analysis of Income Taxes

Microsoft Excel

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Applied Materials Inc., income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
U.S. 708 590 462 196 240 1,035
Foreign 456 275 344 263 260 126
State 54 14 17 20 12 22
Current 1,218 879 823 479 512 1,183
U.S. (255) (62) (3) (3) 8 151
Foreign (61) 265 67 76 46 57
State (42) (8) (4) (5) (3) (10)
Deferred (358) 195 60 68 51 198
Provision for income taxes 860 1,074 883 547 563 1,381

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

Item Description The company
Current Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. Applied Materials Inc. current increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Deferred Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Applied Materials Inc. deferred increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Provision for income taxes Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Applied Materials Inc. provision for income taxes increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)

Applied Materials Inc., effective income tax rate (EITR) reconciliation

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 23.40%
Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates -8.20% -4.40% -7.00% -5.90% -5.90% -15.60%
Changes in prior years’ unrecognized tax benefits -0.20% -0.90% 0.20% 0.50% 2.60% 0.00%
Resolutions of prior years’ income tax filings -0.10% -0.20% -0.10% -1.00% -0.10% -0.70%
Research and other tax credits -1.60% -1.00% -0.90% -1.30% -1.10% -0.70%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.20%
U.S. domestic production deduction 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -0.10%
Share-based compensation 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -0.70%
Other 0.20% -0.40% -0.20% -0.20% 0.70% -0.10%
Effective income tax rate, before changes in U.S. tax law 11.10% 14.10% 13.00% 13.10% 17.20% 5.70%
Changes in U.S. tax law 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23.70%
Effective income tax rate 11.10% 14.10% 13.00% 13.10% 17.20% 29.40%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

Item Description The company
Effective income tax rate, before changes in U.S. tax law Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Applied Materials Inc. effective income tax rate, before changes in U.S. tax law increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Applied Materials Inc., components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
Capitalized R&D expenses 83
Allowance for doubtful accounts 4 5 4 4 8 8
Inventory reserves and basis difference 125 131 112 119 117 117
Installation and warranty reserves 35 29 29 14 11 7
Intangible assets 1,031 984 1,281 1,355 1,472
Accrued liabilities 19 35 31 24 15 20
Deferred revenue 72 82 25 32 36 9
Tax credits 536 453 369 326 264 236
Deferred compensation 217 125 133 130 98 79
Share-based compensation 50 42 34 30 36 37
Property, plant and equipment 9
Lease liability 98 81 61 55
Other 96 67 89 96 58 48
Gross deferred tax assets 2,375 2,034 2,168 2,185 2,115 561
Valuation allowance (530) (460) (361) (314) (257) (230)
Deferred tax assets 1,845 1,574 1,807 1,871 1,858 331
Property, plant and equipment (111) (93) (76) (65) (48)
Right of use assets (103) (80) (62) (54)
Intangible assets (38)
Undistributed foreign earnings (23) (39) (37) (39) (38) (32)
Foreign exchange (3)
Deferred tax liabilities (126) (230) (192) (169) (103) (121)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 1,719 1,344 1,615 1,702 1,755 210

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

Item Description The company
Gross deferred tax assets Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Applied Materials Inc. gross deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Deferred tax assets Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Applied Materials Inc. deferred tax assets decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting. Applied Materials Inc. net deferred tax assets (liabilities) decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Classification

Applied Materials Inc., deferred tax assets and liabilities, classification

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
Non-current deferred tax assets (included in Deferred income taxes and other assets) 1,729 1,395 1,623 1,711 1,766 222
Non-current deferred tax liabilities (included in Other liabilities) 10 51 8 9 11 12

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

Item Description The company
Non-current deferred tax assets (included in Deferred income taxes and other assets) Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Applied Materials Inc. non-current deferred tax assets (included in Deferred income taxes and other assets) decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level.
Non-current deferred tax liabilities (included in Other liabilities) Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Applied Materials Inc. non-current deferred tax liabilities (included in Other liabilities) increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Deferred Taxes

Applied Materials Inc., adjustments to financial statements

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported) 30,729 26,726 25,825 22,353 19,024 17,773
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax assets, net 1,729 1,395 1,623 1,711 1,766 222
Total assets (adjusted) 29,000 25,331 24,202 20,642 17,258 17,551
Adjustment to Total Liabilities
Total liabilities (as reported) 14,380 14,532 13,578 11,775 10,810 10,934
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net 10 51 8 9 11 12
Total liabilities (adjusted) 14,370 14,481 13,570 11,766 10,799 10,922
Adjustment to Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity (as reported) 16,349 12,194 12,247 10,578 8,214 6,839
Less: Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 1,719 1,344 1,615 1,702 1,755 210
Stockholders’ equity (adjusted) 14,630 10,850 10,632 8,876 6,459 6,629
Adjustment to Net Income
Net income (as reported) 6,856 6,525 5,888 3,619 2,706 3,313
Add: Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (358) 195 60 68 51 198
Net income (adjusted) 6,498 6,720 5,948 3,687 2,757 3,511

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).


Applied Materials Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)

Applied Materials Inc., adjusted financial ratios

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin 25.86% 25.31% 25.53% 21.04% 18.52% 19.20%
Adjusted net profit margin 24.51% 26.06% 25.79% 21.43% 18.87% 20.35%
Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover 0.86 0.96 0.89 0.77 0.77 0.97
Adjusted total asset turnover 0.91 1.02 0.95 0.83 0.85 0.98
Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage 1.88 2.19 2.11 2.11 2.32 2.60
Adjusted financial leverage 1.98 2.33 2.28 2.33 2.67 2.65
Return on Equity (ROE)
Reported ROE 41.94% 53.51% 48.08% 34.21% 32.94% 48.44%
Adjusted ROE 44.42% 61.94% 55.94% 41.54% 42.68% 52.96%
Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA 22.31% 24.41% 22.80% 16.19% 14.22% 18.64%
Adjusted ROA 22.41% 26.53% 24.58% 17.86% 15.98% 20.00%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

Financial ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Applied Materials Inc. adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Applied Materials Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted


Adjusted Net Profit Margin

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 6,856 6,525 5,888 3,619 2,706 3,313
Net sales 26,517 25,785 23,063 17,202 14,608 17,253
Profitability Ratio
Net profit margin1 25.86% 25.31% 25.53% 21.04% 18.52% 19.20%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income 6,498 6,720 5,948 3,687 2,757 3,511
Net sales 26,517 25,785 23,063 17,202 14,608 17,253
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted net profit margin2 24.51% 26.06% 25.79% 21.43% 18.87% 20.35%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

2023 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 6,856 ÷ 26,517 = 25.86%

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 6,498 ÷ 26,517 = 24.51%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net sales 26,517 25,785 23,063 17,202 14,608 17,253
Total assets 30,729 26,726 25,825 22,353 19,024 17,773
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1 0.86 0.96 0.89 0.77 0.77 0.97
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net sales 26,517 25,785 23,063 17,202 14,608 17,253
Adjusted total assets 29,000 25,331 24,202 20,642 17,258 17,551
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover2 0.91 1.02 0.95 0.83 0.85 0.98

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

2023 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Total assets
= 26,517 ÷ 30,729 = 0.86

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 26,517 ÷ 29,000 = 0.91

Activity ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 30,729 26,726 25,825 22,353 19,024 17,773
Stockholders’ equity 16,349 12,194 12,247 10,578 8,214 6,839
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 1.88 2.19 2.11 2.11 2.32 2.60
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted total assets 29,000 25,331 24,202 20,642 17,258 17,551
Adjusted stockholders’ equity 14,630 10,850 10,632 8,876 6,459 6,629
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted financial leverage2 1.98 2.33 2.28 2.33 2.67 2.65

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

2023 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 30,729 ÷ 16,349 = 1.88

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity
= 29,000 ÷ 14,630 = 1.98

Solvency ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.
Applied Materials Inc. adjusted financial leverage ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 6,856 6,525 5,888 3,619 2,706 3,313
Stockholders’ equity 16,349 12,194 12,247 10,578 8,214 6,839
Profitability Ratio
ROE1 41.94% 53.51% 48.08% 34.21% 32.94% 48.44%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income 6,498 6,720 5,948 3,687 2,757 3,511
Adjusted stockholders’ equity 14,630 10,850 10,632 8,876 6,459 6,629
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROE2 44.42% 61.94% 55.94% 41.54% 42.68% 52.96%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

2023 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 100 × 6,856 ÷ 16,349 = 41.94%

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted stockholders’ equity
= 100 × 6,498 ÷ 14,630 = 44.42%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted ROE improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Microsoft Excel
Oct 29, 2023 Oct 30, 2022 Oct 31, 2021 Oct 25, 2020 Oct 27, 2019 Oct 28, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 6,856 6,525 5,888 3,619 2,706 3,313
Total assets 30,729 26,726 25,825 22,353 19,024 17,773
Profitability Ratio
ROA1 22.31% 24.41% 22.80% 16.19% 14.22% 18.64%
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income 6,498 6,720 5,948 3,687 2,757 3,511
Adjusted total assets 29,000 25,331 24,202 20,642 17,258 17,551
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA2 22.41% 26.53% 24.58% 17.86% 15.98% 20.00%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-28).

2023 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 6,856 ÷ 30,729 = 22.31%

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 6,498 ÷ 29,000 = 22.41%

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Applied Materials Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.