Stock Analysis on Net

Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ:META)

Income Statement 
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Meta Platforms Inc., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Revenue 51,242 47,516 42,314 48,386 40,589 39,071 36,455 40,112 34,146 31,999 28,645 32,165 27,714 28,822 27,908 33,671 29,010 29,077 26,171 28,071 21,470 18,687 17,737
Cost of revenue (9,206) (8,491) (7,572) (8,838) (7,375) (7,308) (6,640) (7,696) (6,210) (5,945) (6,108) (8,336) (5,716) (5,192) (6,005) (6,348) (5,771) (5,399) (5,131) (5,210) (4,194) (3,829) (3,459)
Gross profit 42,036 39,025 34,742 39,548 33,214 31,763 29,815 32,416 27,936 26,054 22,537 23,829 21,998 23,630 21,903 27,323 23,239 23,678 21,040 22,861 17,276 14,858 14,278
Research and development (15,144) (12,942) (12,150) (12,181) (11,177) (10,537) (9,978) (10,517) (9,241) (9,344) (9,381) (9,771) (9,170) (8,690) (7,707) (7,046) (6,316) (6,096) (5,197) (5,207) (4,763) (4,462) (4,015)
Marketing and sales (2,845) (2,979) (2,757) (3,240) (2,822) (2,721) (2,564) (3,226) (2,877) (3,154) (3,044) (4,575) (3,780) (3,595) (3,312) (4,387) (3,554) (3,259) (2,843) (3,281) (2,683) (2,840) (2,787)
General and administrative (3,512) (2,663) (2,280) (762) (1,865) (3,658) (3,455) (2,289) (2,070) (4,164) (2,885) (3,085) (3,384) (2,987) (2,360) (3,305) (2,946) (1,956) (1,622) (1,598) (1,790) (1,593) (1,583)
Income from operations 20,535 20,441 17,555 23,365 17,350 14,847 13,818 16,384 13,748 9,392 7,227 6,398 5,664 8,358 8,524 12,585 10,423 12,367 11,378 12,775 8,040 5,963 5,893
Interest and other income (expense), net 1,128 93 827 187 472 259 365 424 272 (99) 80 (249) (88) (172) 384 118 142 146 125 280 93 168 (32)
Income before provision for income taxes 21,663 20,534 18,382 23,552 17,822 15,106 14,183 16,808 14,020 9,293 7,307 6,149 5,576 8,186 8,908 12,703 10,565 12,513 11,503 13,055 8,133 6,131 5,861
Provision for income taxes (18,954) (2,197) (1,738) (2,714) (2,134) (1,641) (1,814) (2,790) (2,437) (1,505) (1,598) (1,496) (1,181) (1,499) (1,443) (2,418) (1,371) (2,119) (2,006) (1,835) (287) (953) (959)
Net income 2,709 18,337 16,644 20,838 15,688 13,465 12,369 14,018 11,583 7,788 5,709 4,653 4,395 6,687 7,465 10,285 9,194 10,394 9,497 11,220 7,846 5,178 4,902

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).


Revenue Trends
Revenue exhibited a generally upward trend from March 2020 through December 2025, increasing from approximately $17.7 billion to over $51.2 billion. Notable growth spurts occurred in late 2021 and throughout 2024, with peaks surpassing $48 billion. Some quarters showed slight fluctuations, such as dips around early 2022 and moderate slowdowns in mid-2023, but the overall trajectory remained positive, indicating ongoing expansion in the company’s top line.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased in tandem with revenue, rising from about $3.5 billion at the beginning of 2020 to over $9.2 billion by the end of 2025. The expenses showed some volatility, with costs spiking notably in the fourth quarter of 2022 to $8.3 billion. While costs generally tracked revenue growth, periodic rises above proportional levels suggest episodes of higher input or operating costs during those periods.
Gross Profit
Gross profit followed revenue growth closely, moving from roughly $14.3 billion in early 2020 to over $42 billion by late 2025. Despite some quarter-to-quarter variation, especially a downturn around late 2022, gross profit margins appear to have strengthened overall, reflecting improving operational efficiency or favorable product mix effects over the period analyzed.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses steadily increased over time from approximately $4 billion in early 2020 to exceed $15 billion by the end of 2025. The consistent upward trend highlights the company’s sustained investment in innovation. The growth rate in R&D expenses outpaced that of revenue, indicating an increasing focus on advancing technology or developing new products and services.
Marketing and Sales Expenses
Marketing and sales expenses showed more variability, rising initially from about $2.8 billion to near $4.5 billion by late 2022, followed by a decrease and fluctuation around $2.8 to $3.2 billion in subsequent quarters. The decline after 2022 may reflect strategic shifts in marketing expenditure or adjustments in promotional activities in response to market conditions.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses displayed notable fluctuations, rising from $1.6 billion at the start of 2020 to peaks above $4.1 billion in late 2022, then declining sharply in 2024 before rising again towards the end of the period. The variability suggests periods of restructuring or variable overhead costs, which may have been influenced by organizational changes or external factors impacting administrative operations.
Income from Operations
Income from operations tracked an overall upward path, increasing from about $5.9 billion to peaks exceeding $23 billion, particularly notable in 2024 and 2025. Despite some dips notably in 2022 when gross margins tightened due to increased costs, operational profitability remained strong and improved significantly in the latter periods analyzed.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
This category exhibited variability with some quarters showing positive income, reaching up to $1.1 billion in late 2025, while other quarters recorded negative or modest figures. These fluctuations indicate that non-operating financial activities had occasional positive impacts but were not a consistent driver of overall profitability.
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes
Income before taxes generally mirrored the trend in operating income, growing steadily from about $5.9 billion to over $21.6 billion across the analyzed quarters. This confirms that operating gains were the primary contributors to pre-tax earnings, with some variability introduced by interest and other income fluctuations.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes showed inconsistency, with values ranging from around $183 million to nearly $19 billion over the period. Some spikes, such as in early 2025, suggest one-time tax events or adjustments. Overall, the tax expense tracked profitability but with some notable exceptions, indicating potentially variable tax environments or discrete tax charges impacting net profitability.
Net Income
Net income increased from approximately $4.9 billion to a peak exceeding $20 billion in 2024, before experiencing a significant decline to about $2.7 billion in early 2025. Despite this sharp drop, the overall long-term trend points to substantial growth in profitability, albeit with periods of volatility likely tied to changes in tax provisions or operating performance.