Stock Analysis on Net

Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ:META)

Income Statement 
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

Meta Platforms Inc., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Revenue 42,314 48,386 40,589 39,071 36,455 40,112 34,146 31,999 28,645 32,165 27,714 28,822 27,908 33,671 29,010 29,077 26,171 28,071 21,470 18,687 17,737
Cost of revenue (7,572) (8,838) (7,375) (7,308) (6,640) (7,696) (6,210) (5,945) (6,108) (8,336) (5,716) (5,192) (6,005) (6,348) (5,771) (5,399) (5,131) (5,210) (4,194) (3,829) (3,459)
Gross profit 34,742 39,548 33,214 31,763 29,815 32,416 27,936 26,054 22,537 23,829 21,998 23,630 21,903 27,323 23,239 23,678 21,040 22,861 17,276 14,858 14,278
Research and development (12,150) (12,181) (11,177) (10,537) (9,978) (10,517) (9,241) (9,344) (9,381) (9,771) (9,170) (8,690) (7,707) (7,046) (6,316) (6,096) (5,197) (5,207) (4,763) (4,462) (4,015)
Marketing and sales (2,757) (3,240) (2,822) (2,721) (2,564) (3,226) (2,877) (3,154) (3,044) (4,575) (3,780) (3,595) (3,312) (4,387) (3,554) (3,259) (2,843) (3,281) (2,683) (2,840) (2,787)
General and administrative (2,280) (762) (1,865) (3,658) (3,455) (2,289) (2,070) (4,164) (2,885) (3,085) (3,384) (2,987) (2,360) (3,305) (2,946) (1,956) (1,622) (1,598) (1,790) (1,593) (1,583)
Income from operations 17,555 23,365 17,350 14,847 13,818 16,384 13,748 9,392 7,227 6,398 5,664 8,358 8,524 12,585 10,423 12,367 11,378 12,775 8,040 5,963 5,893
Interest and other income (expense), net 827 187 472 259 365 424 272 (99) 80 (249) (88) (172) 384 118 142 146 125 280 93 168 (32)
Income before provision for income taxes 18,382 23,552 17,822 15,106 14,183 16,808 14,020 9,293 7,307 6,149 5,576 8,186 8,908 12,703 10,565 12,513 11,503 13,055 8,133 6,131 5,861
Provision for income taxes (1,738) (2,714) (2,134) (1,641) (1,814) (2,790) (2,437) (1,505) (1,598) (1,496) (1,181) (1,499) (1,443) (2,418) (1,371) (2,119) (2,006) (1,835) (287) (953) (959)
Net income 16,644 20,838 15,688 13,465 12,369 14,018 11,583 7,788 5,709 4,653 4,395 6,687 7,465 10,285 9,194 10,394 9,497 11,220 7,846 5,178 4,902

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).


Revenue Trends
Revenue exhibited a generally upward trajectory with some fluctuations. From March 2020 to December 2021, revenue rose from $17,737 million to $33,671 million, almost doubling in this period. A decline occurred in early 2022, decreasing to $27,908 million in March 2022, followed by partial recovery by the end of 2022. Thereafter, steady growth resumed through 2023 and into 2025, peaking at $48,386 million in December 2024 before slightly decreasing to $42,314 million in March 2025.
Cost of Revenue Dynamics
The cost of revenue increased alongside revenue but showed periods of greater volatility. Costs rose substantially from $3,459 million in March 2020 to $8,336 million by December 2022, with a notable spike in late 2022. Post this peak, costs fluctuated but remained high, reaching $8,838 million in December 2024. Despite increases, cost growth was generally proportional to revenue increases, suggesting stable gross margin management.
Gross Profit Analysis
Gross profit followed revenue trends, increasing significantly from $14,278 million in March 2020 to $27,323 million by December 2021. It dipped in the early 2022 period, mirroring the revenue decrease, but steadily improved thereafter, reaching $39,548 million in December 2024. The gross profit margin remained relatively consistent, indicating effective cost control relative to sales.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development (R&D) expenses rose steadily throughout the period, increasing from $4,015 million in March 2020 to a peak exceeding $12,000 million in late 2024. This indicates ongoing substantial investment in innovation and product development, with expenditures growing at a faster rate than revenue, reflecting strategic prioritization of R&D.
Marketing and Sales Expense
Marketing and sales expenses fluctuated but showed an overall upward trend until late 2022, peaking at over $4,500 million. Thereafter, these expenses moderated somewhat, declining to near $2,757 million by March 2025. The relative expense decrease in sales and marketing in later periods could reflect efficiency gains or shifts in marketing strategies.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative costs varied significantly, with peaks in late 2021 and mid-2023, reaching as high as $4,164 million. Costs showed a sharp drop towards the end of the period, falling to as low as $762 million in June 2024 before rising again. This volatility suggests possible restructuring, cost control measures, or fluctuations in administrative spending linked to corporate activities.
Income from Operations
Income from operations mirrored revenue and expense dynamics, rising substantially from $5,893 million in March 2020 to $16,384 million in December 2023. Thereafter, operational income fluctuated but remained strong, reaching a peak of $23,365 million in December 2024 before a slight decline in March 2025. This indicates improving operational profitability despite rising costs.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
This category experienced fluctuations without a clear trend, oscillating between negative and positive values. It reached notable peaks such as $827 million in March 2025 but also posted losses like $-249 million in December 2022. These variations likely reflect changes in financing activities, investments, and other non-operational factors.
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes
Pre-tax income followed a similar pattern to operational income, growing markedly from $5,861 million in early 2020 to over $23,552 million in December 2024. Periodic dips occurred, especially in 2022, but the overall long-term trend was upward, underscoring solid profitability.
Provision for Income Taxes
The tax provision displayed variability, increasing in absolute terms as income grew but not strictly proportional. It ranged from around $959 million in March 2020 to peaks above $2,700 million in late 2024, with fluctuations potentially influenced by changes in tax rates, jurisdictional impacts, or tax planning strategies.
Net Income Performance
Net income surged from $4,902 million in early 2020 to a peak of $20,838 million in December 2024. This growth demonstrates enhanced profitability over time, despite interim decreases notably in 2022 corresponding to lower revenues and higher costs. The subsequent recovery and growth underline efficient operational management and effective cost control mechanisms.