Stock Analysis on Net

Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ:META)

Analysis of Property, Plant and Equipment

Microsoft Excel

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure

Meta Platforms Inc., balance sheet: property, plant and equipment

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Land 2,080 1,874 1,688 1,326 1,097
Servers and network assets 46,838 34,330 25,584 20,544 17,004
Buildings 37,961 27,720 22,531 17,360 11,226
Leasehold improvements 6,972 6,522 5,795 4,321 3,112
Equipment and other 7,416 5,642 4,764 3,917 1,813
Finance lease right-of-use assets 4,185 3,353 2,840 2,295 1,635
Construction in progress 24,269 25,052 14,687 11,288 10,099
Property and equipment, gross 129,721 104,493 77,889 61,051 45,986
Accumulated depreciation (33,134) (24,975) (20,080) (15,418) (10,663)
Property and equipment, net 96,587 79,518 57,809 45,633 35,323

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
Property and equipment, gross Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Meta Platforms Inc. property and equipment, gross increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Property and equipment, net Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Meta Platforms Inc. property and equipment, net increased from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Asset Age Ratios (Summary)

Meta Platforms Inc., asset age ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Average age ratio 25.96% 24.34% 26.35% 25.81% 23.75%
Estimated total useful life (years) 12 12 10 9 9
Estimated age, time elapsed since purchase (years) 3 3 3 2 2
Estimated remaining life (years) 9 9 7 7 7

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Asset age ratio Description The company
Average age ratio As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. Meta Platforms Inc. average age ratio of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Estimated total useful life Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. Meta Platforms Inc. estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023.
Estimated time elapsed since purchase The approximate age in years of a company fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. Meta Platforms Inc. estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Estimated remaining life Meta Platforms Inc. estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023.

Average Age

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Accumulated depreciation 33,134 24,975 20,080 15,418 10,663
Property and equipment, gross 129,721 104,493 77,889 61,051 45,986
Land 2,080 1,874 1,688 1,326 1,097
Asset Age Ratio
Average age1 25.96% 24.34% 26.35% 25.81% 23.75%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Average age = 100 × Accumulated depreciation ÷ (Property and equipment, gross – Land)
= 100 × 33,134 ÷ (129,7212,080) = 25.96%

Asset age ratio Description The company
Average age As long as straight-line depreciation is used, this is an accurate estimate of asset age as a percentage of depreciable life. The relative age is a useful measure of whether the company fixed asset base is old or new. Newer assets are likely to be more efficient. Meta Platforms Inc. average age ratio of depreciable property, plant and equipment improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Estimated Total Useful Life

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Property and equipment, gross 129,721 104,493 77,889 61,051 45,986
Land 2,080 1,874 1,688 1,326 1,097
Depreciation expense on property and equipment 11,020 8,500 7,560 6,390 5,180
Asset Age Ratio (Years)
Estimated total useful life1 12 12 10 9 9

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Estimated total useful life = (Property and equipment, gross – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense on property and equipment
= (129,7212,080) ÷ 11,020 = 12

Asset age ratio Description The company
Estimated total useful life Over longer time periods, this ratio is a useful measure of company depreciation policy and can be used for comparisons with competitors. Meta Platforms Inc. estimated total useful life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023.

Estimated Age, Time Elapsed since Purchase

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Accumulated depreciation 33,134 24,975 20,080 15,418 10,663
Depreciation expense on property and equipment 11,020 8,500 7,560 6,390 5,180
Asset Age Ratio (Years)
Time elapsed since purchase1 3 3 3 2 2

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Time elapsed since purchase = Accumulated depreciation ÷ Depreciation expense on property and equipment
= 33,134 ÷ 11,020 = 3

Asset age ratio Description The company
Estimated time elapsed since purchase The approximate age in years of a company fixed assets. Useful for comparison purposes. Meta Platforms Inc. estimated time elapsed since purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Estimated Remaining Life

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Property and equipment, net 96,587 79,518 57,809 45,633 35,323
Land 2,080 1,874 1,688 1,326 1,097
Depreciation expense on property and equipment 11,020 8,500 7,560 6,390 5,180
Asset Age Ratio (Years)
Estimated remaining life1 9 9 7 7 7

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

2023 Calculations

1 Estimated remaining life = (Property and equipment, net – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense on property and equipment
= (96,5872,080) ÷ 11,020 = 9

Asset age ratio Description The company
Estimated remaining life Meta Platforms Inc. estimated remaining life of depreciable property, plant and equipment increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023.