Stock Analysis on Net

Comcast Corp. (NASDAQ:CMCSA)

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Analysis of Property, Plant and Equipment

Microsoft Excel

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Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure

Comcast Corp., balance sheet: property, plant and equipment

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Distribution systems
Customer premise equipment
Buildings, theme park infrastructure and leasehold improvements
Other equipment
Construction in process
Land
Property and equipment, at cost
Accumulated depreciation
Property and equipment, net

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


The data reflects the annual changes in various categories of property, plant, and equipment over a five-year period. Overall, the total property and equipment, measured at cost, shows a consistent upward trend, increasing from $106.4 billion in 2020 to $122 billion in 2024. This growth indicates ongoing investments and capital expenditures in fixed assets.

The category of distribution systems exhibits steady growth each year, rising from $40.9 billion in 2020 to $47.8 billion in 2024. This suggests a sustained expansion or upgrading of infrastructure related to distribution over the period analyzed.

In contrast, customer premise equipment demonstrates a declining trend, decreasing from $26.3 billion in 2020 to $23.2 billion in 2024. The reduction is gradual but persistent, reflecting possible changes in technology, asset management strategies, or reduced capital allocation in this area.

Buildings, theme park infrastructure, and leasehold improvements collectively show notable growth, increasing from $15.9 billion in 2020 to $22.1 billion in 2024. This indicates significant investments in physical facilities and related infrastructure, with a relatively sharp increase between 2020 and 2021, followed by moderate gains in subsequent years.

Other equipment values increase steadily from $14.4 billion in 2020 to $18.1 billion in 2024. This steady growth suggests consistent addition or upgrading of equipment categorized under this heading.

Construction in process shows volatility but an overall increasing trend from $7.1 billion in 2020 to $8.6 billion in 2024. This measure likely reflects ongoing projects and capital work in progress, with a notable dip in 2021 before rising significantly in the later years, suggesting fluctuations in project initiation or completion timing.

Land values remain relatively stable with a slight decline from $1.85 billion in 2020 to $1.7 billion in 2022, then recovering to $2.2 billion by 2023 and maintaining that level in 2024. The stability suggests limited transactional activity or revaluation in land holdings.

Accumulated depreciation steadily increases (in absolute value) from -$54.4 billion in 2020 to -$59.5 billion in 2024, consistent with aging assets and ongoing depreciation expense. The increase in accumulated depreciation aligns with the rising net property and equipment values.

Net property and equipment, which represents the cost less accumulated depreciation, shows consistent growth from $52.0 billion in 2020 to $62.5 billion in 2024. This growth indicates the company's ongoing addition to fixed assets outpaces the depreciation expense, reinforcing the conclusion of expanding asset base and capital investments.


Asset Age Ratios (Summary)

Comcast Corp., asset age ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Average age ratio
Estimated total useful life (years)
Estimated age, time elapsed since purchase (years)
Estimated remaining life (years)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


The analysis of the property, plant, and equipment data reveals several notable trends over the five-year period ending December 31, 2024.

Average Age Ratio
The average age ratio shows a gradual decline from 52.03% in 2020 to 49.67% in 2024. This decreasing trend suggests that the overall asset base is becoming relatively younger, indicating either ongoing additions of new assets or retirements of older assets.
Estimated Total Useful Life
The estimated total useful life remains steady at 13 years from 2020 through 2023, before increasing to 14 years in 2024. This slight extension may reflect changes in maintenance practices, technological improvements, or updated management assumptions about asset longevity.
Estimated Age (Time Elapsed Since Purchase)
There is some variability in the estimated age over the years, with values fluctuating between 6 and 7 years. The estimated age decreases from 7 years in 2020 to 6 years in 2021, then stabilizes at 7 years from 2022 onward. This pattern could be indicative of asset acquisitions or disposals influencing the average age calculation.
Estimated Remaining Life
The estimated remaining life remains consistent at 6 years from 2020 through 2023, increasing to 7 years in 2024. This increase aligns with the extended total useful life noted for 2024, suggesting a reassessment extending the expected duration of asset usability.

Overall, the data suggests a modest rejuvenation of the asset base with a slight extension in asset lifespans in the later year. The stability in estimated remaining life, followed by a one-year increase in 2024, may imply strategic asset management decisions aimed at optimizing asset utilization and longevity.


Average Age

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Accumulated depreciation
Property and equipment, at cost
Land
Asset Age Ratio
Average age1

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 Average age = 100 × Accumulated depreciation ÷ (Property and equipment, at cost – Land)
= 100 × ÷ () =


The data reveals several trends related to property, plant, and equipment over the five-year period ending in 2024.

Property and Equipment at Cost
The reported cost of property and equipment demonstrates a consistent upward trend throughout the period. Beginning at approximately 106.4 billion US dollars in 2020, the cost increases annually to reach around 122 billion US dollars by 2024. This growth indicates ongoing capital investments and asset additions.
Accumulated Depreciation
Accumulated depreciation shows a steady increase each year, moving from roughly 54.4 billion US dollars in 2020 to about 59.5 billion US dollars in 2024. The rising depreciation aligns with the growth of asset base and reflects the gradual allocation of asset cost over their useful lives, suggesting consistent usage and aging of property and equipment.
Land
The recorded value for land displays minor fluctuations. Initially, there is a slight decrease from 1.85 billion US dollars in 2020 to 1.7 billion in 2022, followed by a notable increase to 2.2 billion US dollars in both 2023 and 2024. This pattern may indicate selective acquisitions or revaluation of land assets during the latter years.
Average Age Ratio
The average age ratio declines progressively from approximately 52.03% in 2020 to about 49.67% in 2024. This downward trend suggests that the overall asset base is becoming relatively newer, possibly reflecting an emphasis on acquisitions or upgrades of property and equipment that offsets the aging of existing assets.

In summary, the company demonstrates ongoing investment in its property and equipment, which is accompanied by continual depreciation and an improving asset age profile. The rise in land valuation in recent years may point to strategic land asset management. Overall, these trends suggest an active approach toward maintaining and enhancing the physical asset base.


Estimated Total Useful Life

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Property and equipment, at cost
Land
Depreciation expense
Asset Age Ratio (Years)
Estimated total useful life1

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 Estimated total useful life = (Property and equipment, at cost – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= () ÷ =


The financial data reveals a consistent upward trend in the gross value of property and equipment over the observed five-year period. The recorded amounts rose steadily from 106,383 million US dollars at the end of 2020 to 122,000 million US dollars by the close of 2024, indicating ongoing capital investments or acquisitions in fixed assets.

In contrast, the land asset category experienced moderate fluctuations. The value declined slightly from 1,848 million US dollars in 2020 to 1,700 million in 2022, but subsequently rebounded to 2,200 million in both 2023 and 2024. This fluctuation might suggest asset sales or revaluations early in the period followed by acquisitions or reclassifications in later years.

The depreciation expense, reflecting the allocation of the cost of property and equipment over their useful lives, showed a gradual increase initially, rising from 8,320 million US dollars in 2020 to a peak of 8,854 million in 2023. However, in 2024, this expense slightly decreased to 8,729 million. Such a pattern might indicate changes in asset composition, depreciation policies, or the impact of disposals affecting overall depreciation charges.

Regarding the estimated total useful life of the assets, the value remained constant at 13 years for the first four years before increasing to 14 years in 2024. This upward revision suggests a reassessment of asset longevity, potentially reflecting improvements in asset quality or changes in accounting estimates for depreciation purposes.


Estimated Age, Time Elapsed since Purchase

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation expense
Asset Age Ratio (Years)
Time elapsed since purchase1

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 Time elapsed since purchase = Accumulated depreciation ÷ Depreciation expense
= ÷ =


The financial data related to property, plant, and equipment reveals a consistent pattern in accumulated depreciation over the observed periods from 2020 through 2024. The accumulation of depreciation expense indicates a steady increase each year, reflecting ongoing depreciation charges against the asset base.

Accumulated Depreciation
The accumulated depreciation shows a gradual increase from US$54,388 million in 2020 to US$59,500 million in 2024. This steady rise suggests the company continues to depreciate its property, plant, and equipment at a consistent pace, indicating sustained usage and aging of these assets over time.
Depreciation Expense
Yearly depreciation expenses remain relatively stable, fluctuating slightly but generally staying within the range of approximately US$8,320 million to US$8,854 million. The expense increased from 2020 to 2023, peaking at US$8,854 million before a slight decline to US$8,729 million in 2024. This pattern may reflect minor changes in asset additions, disposals, or adjustments in depreciation methods, but overall depreciation cost remains quite consistent.
Time Elapsed Since Purchase
The average age of the property's plant and equipment assets remains fairly steady, mostly remaining at 7 years during the periods except for a dip to 6 years in 2021. This suggests that the asset base is relatively mature and stable, with modest additions or replacements occurring over time.

Overall, the data indicates a mature asset base with relatively stable depreciation expenditures and accumulated depreciation that appropriately reflects asset aging. There is no indication of significant changes to the asset composition or impairment events during the analyzed years.


Estimated Remaining Life

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Property and equipment, net
Land
Depreciation expense
Asset Age Ratio (Years)
Estimated remaining life1

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

2024 Calculations

1 Estimated remaining life = (Property and equipment, net – Land) ÷ Depreciation expense
= () ÷ =


The financial data for property, plant, and equipment over the five-year period reveals several notable trends and patterns.

Net Property and Equipment Value
The net value of property and equipment has shown a steady increase year-over-year. Starting from 51,995 million US dollars at the end of 2020, it rose to 62,500 million US dollars by the end of 2024. This upward trend indicates continued investment and asset growth over the period.
Land
The value of land experienced a slight decline from 1,848 million US dollars in 2020 to 1,700 million US dollars in 2022. However, there was a significant increase to 2,200 million US dollars in 2023, which remained stable through 2024. The fluctuation suggests occasional revaluation or acquisition activity affecting the land component.
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense has generally increased from 8,320 million US dollars in 2020 to 8,854 million US dollars in 2023, indicating consistent asset aging and usage. Notably, there is a slight decline to 8,729 million US dollars in 2024, which may reflect changes in depreciation methods, asset mix, or asset disposal patterns.
Estimated Remaining Life of Assets
The estimated remaining life of property and equipment maintained a consistent level of 6 years from 2020 through 2023, with an increase to 7 years in 2024. This suggests either an improvement in asset condition, acquisition of longer-life assets, or alterations in depreciation assumptions.

Overall, the data indicates a pattern of asset growth complemented by stable to slightly increasing depreciation costs, reflecting ongoing investment in property and equipment alongside aging. The increase in estimated remaining life in the latest period points to potentially improved asset quality or adjusted accounting estimates.