Stock Analysis on Net

Comcast Corp. (NASDAQ:CMCSA)

$24.99

Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)

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Free Cash Flow to The Firm (FCFF)

Comcast Corp., FCFF calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net noncash charges
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash payments for interest, net of tax1
Capital expenditures
Cash paid for intangible assets
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


Net cash provided by operating activities
The value of net cash provided by operating activities shows an overall upward trend from 24,737 million USD in 2020 to a peak of 29,146 million USD in 2021. This was followed by a decline to 26,413 million USD in 2022. Subsequently, there was an increase again to 28,501 million USD in 2023, before a slight decline to 27,673 million USD in 2024. Despite the fluctuations, the net cash generated from operations remained relatively strong and above the 2020 level, indicating resilient operational cash flow generation over the period.
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)
The free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) displayed a somewhat more volatile pattern relative to operating cash flow. It rose steadily from 16,053 million USD in 2020 to a high of 19,921 million USD in 2021, demonstrating a positive year-over-year growth. However, in 2022, there was a significant reduction to 14,457 million USD. The FCFF then improved slightly to 15,699 million USD in 2023 but marginally decreased to 15,653 million USD in 2024. This indicates that although the firm maintained positive free cash flow throughout the period, there were fluctuations that suggest variations in capital expenditures, working capital, or other cash outflows impacting the firm's free cash availability.
Overall Analysis
Both net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow to the firm peaked in 2021, followed by declines in 2022. While operating cash flows showed a relatively quicker recovery in the subsequent years, FCFF remained somewhat subdued compared to the 2021 peak. This pattern may suggest increased investments or changes in working capital after 2021, affecting the free cash flow more significantly. Nonetheless, the sustained positive cash flow levels indicate a fundamentally stable cash generation capacity across the analyzed period.

Interest Paid, Net of Tax

Comcast Corp., interest paid, net of tax calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
EITR1
Interest Paid, Net of Tax
Cash payments for interest, before tax
Less: Cash payments for interest, tax2
Cash payments for interest, net of tax

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

1 See details »

2 2024 Calculation
Cash payments for interest, tax = Cash payments for interest × EITR
= × =


Effective income tax rate (EITR)
The effective income tax rate experienced considerable fluctuation over the five-year period. Initially, the rate increased from 23.92% in 2020 to 27.54% in 2021. In 2022, there was a notable spike to 46.95%, indicating a significant rise in the tax burden that year. This was followed by a sharp decline to 26.23% in 2023, and a further decrease to 14.97% in 2024, representing the lowest rate in the observed period. The data reflects a volatile tax environment or changes in tax strategy impacting the company's effective tax rate substantially.
Cash payments for interest, net of tax
Cash payments related to interest, net of tax, showed a downward trend initially, decreasing from $2,950 million in 2020 to $2,832 million in 2021, and more sharply to $1,811 million in 2022. This was followed by a recovery phase, with payments increasing to $2,738 million in 2023 and further to $3,110 million in 2024, exceeding the initial 2020 level. This pattern may reflect changes in borrowing costs, debt levels, or refinancing activities, with the sharp reduction in 2022 suggesting a possible deleveraging or lower interest expense, and the subsequent increase indicating increased borrowing or higher interest rates.

Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Current

Comcast Corp., current EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

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Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors1
Alphabet Inc.
Meta Platforms Inc.
Netflix Inc.
Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.
Walt Disney Co.
EV/FCFF, Sector
Media & Entertainment
EV/FCFF, Industry
Communication Services

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/FCFF is lower then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/FCFF is higher then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Historical

Comcast Corp., historical EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)1
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)2
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF3
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors4
Alphabet Inc.
Meta Platforms Inc.
Netflix Inc.
Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.
Walt Disney Co.
EV/FCFF, Sector
Media & Entertainment
EV/FCFF, Industry
Communication Services

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

1 See details »

2 See details »

3 2024 Calculation
EV/FCFF = EV ÷ FCFF
= ÷ =

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.


An analysis of the financial trends over the five-year period reveals notable changes in enterprise value, free cash flow to the firm, and their corresponding valuation multiple. The enterprise value (EV) experienced a general downward trajectory, decreasing from US$329,110 million at the end of 2020 to US$219,518 million by the end of 2024. This represents a significant decline, though there was a temporary uptick in 2023 following the lowest point reached in 2022.

Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) demonstrated some level of variability within the same timeframe. Starting at US$16,053 million in 2020, it increased to a peak of US$19,921 million by 2021. Thereafter, FCFF declined in 2022 to US$14,457 million but then showed a moderate recovery in 2023 and stabilized in 2024, remaining just above US$15,600 million. This pattern suggests periods of both expansion and contraction in the company’s cash generation capacity.

The ratio of enterprise value to free cash flow to the firm (EV/FCFF) decreased overall, moving from a high of 20.5 in 2020 down to 14.02 in 2024. The ratio dipped notably in 2021 to 15.77, rose again in 2022 and 2023 to just below 18, and then declined sharply in the final year. The downward trend in this ratio can be interpreted as the market applying a lower valuation multiple to the company's free cash flow over time, which may reflect changes in investor sentiment, risk perception, or growth expectations.

Enterprise Value
Overall decline of approximately 33% over the five years, with a slight rebound in 2023.
Free Cash Flow to the Firm
Initial growth followed by a dip and partial recovery, ending slightly below the initial 2020 level.
EV/FCFF Ratio
Declined from 20.5 to 14.02, indicating a contraction in market valuation relative to free cash flow.

In summary, the data reflects a reduction in the market valuation of the company’s overall enterprise, paired with a somewhat volatile but relatively stable free cash flow situation in the latter years. The declining EV/FCFF ratio points to a market reassessment of the company's financial prospects or risk characteristics throughout the period analyzed.