Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.
Liabilities represents obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the entity.
Express Scripts Holding Co., consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
US$ in thousands
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31).
The balance sheet exhibits a period of significant structural evolution in capital allocation and liability management between March 2013 and September 2018. While total liabilities and stockholders' equity remained relatively stable, fluctuating between approximately 50 billion and 55 billion US dollars, the internal composition of these accounts shifted markedly.
- Current Liability Trends
- Current liabilities demonstrated a consistent upward trajectory, increasing from 11.5 billion US dollars in March 2013 to 18.7 billion US dollars by September 2018. This growth was primarily driven by a steady increase in claims and rebates payable, which rose from 6.6 billion US dollars to over 10.1 billion US dollars over the analyzed period. Accounts payable also saw a general increase, though with more volatility, peaking in June 2018 at 4.8 billion US dollars.
- Long-term Debt and Noncurrent Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities showed more volatility than current obligations. Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, fluctuated between a low of 10.7 billion US dollars in March 2015 and a high of 14.9 billion US dollars in September 2016, eventually settling at 12.9 billion US dollars in September 2018. A notable trend is the consistent decline in deferred taxes, which decreased from 5.7 billion US dollars in March 2013 to 2.3 billion US dollars by the end of the period, contributing to a general reduction in noncurrent liability pressure.
- Retained Earnings and Capital Accumulation
- A strong and consistent growth pattern is observed in retained earnings, which climbed from 2.4 billion US dollars in March 2013 to 18.9 billion US dollars in September 2018. This indicates robust cumulative profitability over the five-year span.
- Treasury Stock and Shareholder Equity
- The growth in retained earnings was largely offset by an aggressive share repurchase program. Common stock in treasury at cost increased from 300 million US dollars in March 2013 to 22.1 billion US dollars by September 2018. This strategy resulted in significant volatility in total stockholders' equity, which declined from 23.6 billion US dollars in March 2013 to a trough of 14.8 billion US dollars in March 2016, before recovering to 20.6 billion US dollars by September 2018.
- Overall Solvency and Liability Composition
- Total liabilities grew from 31.9 billion US dollars to 34.8 billion US dollars. The composition of total liabilities shifted toward shorter-term operational obligations, as current liabilities grew more rapidly than noncurrent liabilities. The balance between total liabilities and equity remained relatively balanced, although the equity base was significantly reshaped by the offsetting forces of high retained earnings and massive treasury stock acquisitions.
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