Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Selected Financial Data since 2020
- Net Profit Margin since 2020
- Total Asset Turnover since 2020
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2020
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2020
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The data reveals notable trends in key financial performance and leverage metrics over the observed periods.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA exhibited a significant decline in early periods, starting from -7.7% and reaching a low of -14.09% by the first quarter of 2023. Subsequently, there was a consistent improvement, with the metric moving steadily toward positive territory. By the end of the forecast period, ROA rose to 4.8%, demonstrating a transition from negative returns to moderately efficient asset utilization.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage showed a gradual increase throughout the periods. Beginning at 1.47, the ratio climbed moderately with some fluctuations, peaking at 1.9 in the mid part of the forecast and slightly adjusting to 1.89 thereafter. This upward trend indicates an increasing use of debt relative to equity, implying a higher reliance on borrowed capital to finance growth or operations.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE followed a pattern similar to ROA, with an initially sharp deterioration from -11.29% to around -20.85% by early 2023, signaling significant shareholder value erosion. Following this trough, there was a marked recovery trend, moving gradually into positive territory and reaching 9.09% at the end of the forecast horizon. The improvement suggests enhanced profitability from shareholders' investments, parallel to the gain in asset returns.
Overall, the financial indicators portray a company initially experiencing declining profitability and returns but undergoing a recovery phase with improving operational efficiency and strengthening equity returns. The increase in financial leverage could indicate a strategic approach leveraging debt to support growth or investment, which coincides with the rising profitability metrics in later quarters.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial metrics over the reported quarters indicate significant trends in the company's profitability, operational efficiency, and capital structure. The analysis covers net profit margin, asset turnover, financial leverage, and return on equity (ROE).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin demonstrated a marked improvement over the observed periods. Initially, margins were negative, with a low of -20.74% at the end of 2022. However, there is a clear upward trajectory, transitioning to positive territory by the first quarter of 2024 and continuing higher to reach 6.83% by the third quarter of 2025. This improvement reflects enhanced profitability and operational control over time.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios show moderate fluctuations but generally indicate steady operational efficiency. After a decline in mid-2022, the ratio gradually increased from 0.57 to a stable range around 0.8–0.83 through late 2024 and early 2025, before slightly declining to 0.7 in the subsequent quarters of 2025. This suggests consistent, though slightly variable, effectiveness in using assets to generate revenue.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage has progressively increased from 1.34 at mid-2022 to a peak approaching 1.9 in 2025. This growing leverage indicates an increased use of debt or other liabilities relative to equity, potentially signaling a more aggressive capital structure strategy. Notably, the leverage ratio stabilizes somewhat around 1.6 in late 2023 and early 2024 before rising again sharply in 2025.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE trends closely mirror net profit margin improvements but with greater volatility. From a deeply negative ROE of -20.85% in early 2023, the company shows a gradual recovery, reaching positive ROE figures starting in early 2024 and improving to approximately 9.09% by late 2025. This shift indicates improved profitability relative to shareholders’ equity, driven by rising net profit margins and supported by increased financial leverage.
In summary, the financial data reveals a company moving from significant losses to profitability, marked by steadily improving margins and returns to equity holders. Operational efficiency, as measured by asset turnover, remains relatively stable with some minor downturns in the latest periods. The rising financial leverage suggests a higher reliance on external financing, which has coincided with better profitability outcomes, albeit with increased financial risk exposure.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial analysis over the observed quarters reveals several notable trends and changes across key performance indicators.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin shows a consistent improvement over the periods analyzed. Initially, it was deeply negative, starting at -9.85% and reaching as low as -21.18%. However, a gradual recovery is observed thereafter, turning positive by the end of the timeline and reaching 7.11%. This indicates a significant enhancement in operational profitability over time.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover exhibits a general upward trend, moving from 0.77 to a peak of approximately 0.83 before tapering slightly to 0.7 in the later quarters. This suggests a strengthening ability to generate revenue from assets, although the slight dip towards the end may warrant monitoring.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage has steadily increased throughout the periods, beginning at 1.47 and rising to around 1.9. Higher leverage indicates a growing reliance on debt or borrowed funds relative to equity, which could amplify both risk and return potentials.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE closely mirrors the trends in EBIT margin, starting off negative with values as low as -20.85%. Over time, there is a clear recovery trajectory, culminating in positive figures reaching up to 9.09%, which demonstrates improving effectiveness in generating returns on shareholder equity.
- Tax Burden
- This metric only becomes available in the later periods and shows an increasing trend from 0.76 to 0.97, stabilizing near 0.96. This suggests that a greater proportion of pre-tax income is retained after tax over time.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden remains unchanged at 1.0 across the available periods, indicating no impact from interest expenses on operating income throughout the timeline analyzed.
In summary, the company demonstrates improving operational performance and profitability metrics, marked by recovering margins and increasing ROE. The growing asset turnover suggests enhanced efficiency, while rising financial leverage highlights increased financial risk exposure. The stable interest burden coupled with improving tax burden suggests better net income retention in the later periods. Continuous monitoring of the slight decline in asset turnover and the implications of higher leverage will be important for ongoing financial evaluation.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin exhibited a consistent negative trend starting from -9.97% in the first quarter of 2022, reaching a peak negative of -20.74% by the end of that year. From 2023 onward, there was a gradual improvement noted in profitability. The margin improved steadily each quarter, moving from -18.98% in the first quarter of 2023 to a positive margin of 6.83% by the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a notable turnaround from sustained losses to profitability.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover demonstrated some initial volatility, decreasing sharply from 0.77 in March 2022 to 0.57 in June 2022, before recovering and stabilizing between 0.74 and 0.83 from the first quarter of 2023 through the end of 2024. The ratio slightly declined to 0.7 by the third quarter of 2025. Overall, despite early fluctuations, the company managed to maintain relatively stable asset utilization in the latter periods.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA followed a pattern similar to the net profit margin, with negative returns in 2022 reaching -13.94% by the last quarter. Subsequent periods saw gradual improvement, with losses shrinking throughout 2023 and transitioning to positive figures near the end of 2024. ROA improved from -14.09% in the first quarter of 2023 to 4.8% by the third quarter of 2025, indicating enhanced efficiency in generating profits from the company’s asset base.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial performance over the observed quarters demonstrates significant shifts across key profitability and efficiency metrics.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin shows a clear trend of improvement. Initially, the margin was strongly negative, declining from -9.85% in early 2022 to as low as -21.18% toward the end of 2022. However, from 2023 onward, the margin progressively improved, reaching positive territory by the end of 2024 and continuing to rise up to 7.11% by the third quarter of 2025. This indicates enhanced operating profitability and cost management over time.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover began at 0.77 in the first quarter of 2022 but dropped to a low of 0.57 mid-2022. Subsequently, it experienced a recovery phase, stabilizing around 0.8 from late 2022 through early 2025 before slightly declining to 0.7 in the most recent quarters. This suggests initial inefficiencies were addressed, yielding better asset utilization, though a slight decrease near the end may warrant further attention.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA trends parallel the EBIT margin improvements but started from negative values indicating losses or inefficiencies in asset use. It fell to a low near -14.09% in early 2023, but progressively improved, eventually turning positive in late 2024 and reaching 4.8% by the third quarter of 2025. This positive trajectory signals improved profitability relative to the company’s asset base.
- Tax Burden
- Tax burden ratios, available only for the latest quarters, increased from 0.76 to a high of 0.97, indicating a higher proportion of pre-tax income being paid in taxes. The increase near the end of the period could reflect stronger earnings subject to tax or changes in tax rates or policies.
- Interest Burden
- Interest burden remains steady at a ratio of 1 across all periods with data, indicating stable interest expenses relative to earnings before interest and taxes, suggesting no significant changes in leverage or interest costs.
In summary, while the company experienced challenges in profitability and asset efficiency early in the analysis period, there is a marked improvement through the subsequent years. Profitability metrics show a transition from negative to positive, asset utilization stabilizes at solid levels, and tax burden increases align with profitability gains. The consistent interest burden ratio points to stable financing costs throughout. These patterns collectively indicate successful operational and financial adjustments over time.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial data reveals significant trends in profitability and operational efficiency over the analyzed periods. Key profitability margins demonstrate a notable improvement, transitioning from negative to positive values, which indicates enhanced financial performance and potential recovery from earlier periods of loss.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin displays a marked upward trajectory. Initially, there is a decline from -9.85% to a low of -21.18%, reflecting deteriorating operating profitability. However, starting from the quarter ending March 31, 2024, the margin improves substantially, moving into positive territory by the quarter ending December 31, 2024, and continues to rise, reaching 7.11% by the final reported period. This suggests effective cost management or revenue growth initiatives contributing to better earnings before interest and taxes.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin trend closely mirrors that of the EBIT margin, indicating parallel improvements in overall profitability after accounting for all expenses, taxes, and interest. The net margin begins at -9.97% and worsens to a trough near -20.74%, signifying net losses. Subsequently, it shows a steady recovery, turning positive at 1.15% by the quarter ending December 31, 2024, and further increasing to 6.83% by the last period. This recovery points to improved bottom-line performance and effective management of tax and interest expenses.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio remains stable at 1 throughout the later periods, indicating the absence of interest expenses or that EBIT equals EBT, which could reflect low or no debt-related interest cost affecting earnings.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio shows an increasing trend from 0.76 to 0.97 and then slightly dips to 0.96 toward the end, implying a higher proportion of earnings are retained after taxes over time. This may indicate favorable tax structuring or improved profitability, as taxes are calculated on positive earnings in the more recent periods, contrasting with earlier losses where tax impact appeared minimal or absent.
Overall, the data suggest a company in transition from a loss-making position towards profitability, with improvements in operational efficiency and after-tax earnings becoming evident in recent quarters. The stability in interest burden and enhanced tax burden ratios complement these improvements, reflecting efficient financial management amidst evolving operational results.