Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The financial data reveals distinct trends in various expense categories and profitability metrics over the five-year period analyzed. The revenue base remains constant at 100%, serving as a reference for all other ratios expressed as a percentage of revenue.
- Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit
- The cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased from 47.4% in 2020 to a peak of 54.5% in 2022, indicating rising costs relative to revenue during this period. Subsequently, it declined to 51.69% by 2024, suggesting some improvement in cost control. Correspondingly, gross profit margin experienced a decline from 52.6% in 2020 to 45.5% in 2022 but then improved steadily to 48.31% in 2024, reflecting the changes in cost management efficiencies.
- Sales and Marketing Expenses
- Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue displayed a significant downward trend, decreasing from 33.16% in 2020 to 19% in 2024. This indicates enhanced operational efficiency or strategic reprioritization in marketing efforts, contributing positively to the overall cost structure.
- Research and Development Expenses
- Research and development expenses demonstrated fluctuations, with an initial decline from 11.12% in 2020 to 8.8% in 2021, followed by an increase to 12.59% in 2022. Since then, these costs have gradually decreased to 10.89% in 2024, indicating variable investment levels in innovation aligned with strategic objectives.
- General and Administrative Expenses
- General and administrative costs have decreased consistently from 19.27% in 2020 to 13.54% in 2024. The reduction suggests improved administrative efficiencies and cost control within the organization over the years assessed.
- Depreciation and Amortization
- Depreciation and amortization expenses showed some variability, initially decreasing from 4.16% in 2020 to 3.19% in 2021, increasing to 5.89% in 2023, and then declining again to 5.23% in 2024. This volatility may correspond to asset acquisitions, disposals, or changes in amortization policies.
- Restructuring Charges
- Restructuring charges appear only in 2022 and 2023, amounting to 1.4% and 0.02% of revenue respectively, signifying that restructuring activities mainly occurred during these years and have been effectively minimized or concluded by 2024.
- Loss from Operations
- Loss from operations showed a notable improvement over the period. It decreased from -15.11% in 2020 to a low of -0.35% in 2024, with some volatility in between. This reflects enhanced operational efficiency and cost controls, moving the company closer to operational breakeven status.
- Interest Income and Expense
- Interest income demonstrated an increasing trend, growing from 0.24% in 2020 to 1.86% in 2024, suggesting improved investment income or interest-bearing assets. Interest expense decreased from -1.11% in 2020 to negligible levels in subsequent years, indicating reduced debt or favorable interest conditions.
- Other Income (Expense), Net
- Other income (expense), net, displayed volatility with a noted expense of -4.63% in 2022, improving to a minimal -0.05% in 2024. This suggests one-time or irregular items affecting net results, with trends pointing toward stabilization.
- Income Before Taxes and Tax Provision
- Income before income taxes mirrored operational improvements, increasing from a loss of -15.87% in 2020 to positive territory at 1.45% in 2024. Tax provisions remained relatively stable and minimal, generally under 0.5%, with minor fluctuations between benefit and provision, suggesting a modest tax impact on earnings.
- Net Income (Loss)
- Net income attributable to common stockholders improved markedly, moving from a loss of -15.97% of revenue in 2020 to a gain of 1.15% in 2024. This trend indicates successful efforts to improve profitability, reduce operational losses, and enhance shareholder value over the analyzed timeframe.