Stock Analysis on Net

DoorDash, Inc. (NASDAQ:DASH)

$24.99

Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)

Microsoft Excel

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Free Cash Flow to The Firm (FCFF)

DoorDash, Inc., FCFF calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Net income (loss) attributable to DoorDash, Inc. common stockholders
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests
Net noncash charges
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from acquisitions
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash paid for interest, net of tax1
Purchases of property and equipment
Capitalized software and website development costs
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The financial information reveals a fluctuating pattern in both net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) over the five-year period. A significant increase in FCFF is observed from 2022 to 2023, followed by more moderate growth in subsequent years.

Net Cash from Operations
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased substantially from US$692 million in 2021 to US$367 million in 2022. However, a strong recovery is evident, with values increasing to US$1,673 million in 2023, US$2,132 million in 2024, and further to US$2,431 million in 2025. This indicates improving operational cash generation over the latter part of the period.
Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF)
FCFF experienced a dramatic decline from US$488 million in 2021 to US$21 million in 2022. A substantial rebound occurred in 2023, reaching US$1,349 million. The growth rate slowed in 2024, with FCFF reaching US$1,802 million, and continued at a similar pace in 2025, reaching US$1,826 million. The relatively stable FCFF values in 2024 and 2025 suggest a maturing of cash flow generation after the initial recovery.

The correlation between net cash from operations and FCFF is strong, as changes in operating cash flow are largely reflected in FCFF. The period between 2022 and 2023 demonstrates a particularly notable recovery in both metrics. While growth continues in the later years, the rate of increase moderates, suggesting a stabilization of cash flow performance.


Interest Paid, Net of Tax

DoorDash, Inc., interest paid, net of tax calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
EITR1
Interest Paid, Net of Tax
Cash paid for interest, before tax
Less: Cash paid for interest, tax2
Cash paid for interest, net of tax

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).

1 See details »

2 2025 Calculation
Cash paid for interest, tax = Cash paid for interest × EITR
= × =


The information presents a limited view of interest expense and the effective income tax rate over a five-year period. A significant fluctuation in the effective income tax rate is observed, while cash paid for interest, net of tax, is only available for the year 2021.

Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
The effective income tax rate experienced substantial volatility. It began at 21.00% in 2021, decreased dramatically to 2.00% in 2022, returned to 21.00% in 2023, increased to 25.00% in 2024, and then decreased sharply to 1.00% in 2025. This suggests considerable changes in taxable income, tax credits, or applicable tax laws over the period. The low rates in 2022 and 2025 warrant further investigation to understand the underlying drivers.
Cash Paid for Interest, Net of Tax
Cash paid for interest, net of tax, was reported as US$33 million in 2021. No information is available for this metric in subsequent years, preventing any trend analysis. The absence of this information limits the ability to assess the company’s interest expense burden over time.

The combination of fluctuating tax rates and the lack of consistent interest expense information makes it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Further investigation into the factors influencing the effective income tax rate and the availability of complete interest expense figures are recommended for a more comprehensive financial assessment.


Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Current

DoorDash, Inc., current EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors1
Airbnb Inc.
Booking Holdings Inc.
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.
McDonald’s Corp.
Starbucks Corp.
EV/FCFF, Sector
Consumer Services
EV/FCFF, Industry
Consumer Discretionary

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/FCFF is lower then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/FCFF is higher then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Historical

DoorDash, Inc., historical EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)1
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)2
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF3
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors4
Airbnb Inc.
Booking Holdings Inc.
Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.
McDonald’s Corp.
Starbucks Corp.
EV/FCFF, Sector
Consumer Services
EV/FCFF, Industry
Consumer Discretionary

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).

1 See details »

2 See details »

3 2025 Calculation
EV/FCFF = EV ÷ FCFF
= ÷ =

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow to the Firm (EV/FCFF) ratio exhibits significant fluctuations over the observed period. Initially high, the ratio demonstrates substantial volatility before stabilizing in later years. Enterprise Value itself shows an initial decrease followed by a marked increase, while Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) experiences a dramatic low point before recovering and demonstrating consistent growth.

EV/FCFF Ratio Trend
In 2021, the EV/FCFF ratio stood at 65.41. This value increased substantially to 844.08 in 2022, indicating a significant decrease in FCFF relative to Enterprise Value. A considerable decline followed in 2023, with the ratio falling to 31.48. The ratio then increased to 46.68 in 2024, before decreasing slightly to 39.58 in 2025. This suggests a period of high valuation relative to cash flow, followed by improvement, and then stabilization.
Enterprise Value (EV) Trend
Enterprise Value decreased from US$31,931 million in 2021 to US$17,726 million in 2022. A substantial recovery occurred in 2023, with EV rising to US$42,471 million. Further growth was observed in 2024, reaching US$84,109 million, before a decrease to US$72,266 million in 2025. This pattern suggests periods of market re-evaluation and subsequent growth, followed by a recent moderation.
Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF) Trend
FCFF was US$488 million in 2021, but experienced a sharp decline to US$21 million in 2022. A significant recovery began in 2023, with FCFF increasing to US$1,349 million. Continued growth was observed in 2024 and 2025, reaching US$1,802 million and US$1,826 million respectively. This indicates a substantial improvement in cash flow generation following a period of weakness.

The interplay between Enterprise Value and FCFF suggests a complex valuation dynamic. The initial high EV/FCFF ratio in 2021 was exacerbated by the dramatic drop in FCFF in 2022. The subsequent recovery in FCFF, coupled with increases in Enterprise Value, led to a more moderate and stabilizing EV/FCFF ratio in the later years of the period.