Solvency ratios also known as long-term debt ratios measure a company ability to meet long-term obligations.
Solvency Ratios (Summary)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The company exhibits a long-term trend of deleveraging and improving solvency, characterized by a general reduction in debt-related ratios over the analyzed period, despite a significant temporary spike in leverage at the end of 2024.
- Debt and Capitalization Ratios
- A consistent downward trajectory is observed in Debt to Equity, Debt to Capital, and Debt to Assets ratios from March 2022 through September 2024. Debt to Equity decreased from 0.66 to 0.28 during this window, while Debt to Assets fell from 0.29 to 0.16. A notable anomaly occurred on December 31, 2024, where Debt to Equity spiked to 0.59 and Debt to Assets rose to 0.28, suggesting a significant one-time increase in liabilities or a decrease in equity. Following this peak, ratios resumed their decline, reaching their lowest points by March 31, 2026, with Debt to Equity ending at 0.25 and Debt to Assets at 0.14.
- Operating Lease Impact
- Ratios inclusive of operating lease liabilities mirror the trends of the base debt ratios but remain consistently higher. The Debt to Equity ratio including leases began at 0.72 in March 2022 and concluded at 0.32 in March 2026. The gap between base debt ratios and those including leases remained relatively stable throughout the period, indicating a consistent proportional impact of lease obligations on the overall solvency profile.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage demonstrated a gradual contraction from 2.26 in March 2022 to 1.76 in September 2024. Similar to the debt ratios, a temporary increase to 2.13 was recorded on December 31, 2024. The metric subsequently declined again, ending the period at 1.74, which indicates a reduction in the proportion of assets financed by equity relative to the start of the analyzed period.
- Interest Coverage
- The interest coverage ratio underwent a dramatic transformation. Between December 2022 and September 2023, the ratio was negative, reaching a low of -5.72 in June 2023, signifying that operating income was insufficient to cover interest expenses. A sharp reversal occurred on December 31, 2023, with the ratio jumping to 10.56. This upward trend peaked at 37.27 in September 2024, reflecting a substantial increase in the company's ability to service its debt. While the ratio moderated in 2025, it remained robust, closing at 14.75 in March 2026.
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Debt Ratios
Coverage Ratios
Debt to Equity
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, current | —) | —) | —) | —) | 634,780) | 634,023) | 744,858) | 743,970) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, non-current | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 980,314) | 979,282) | —) | —) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Total debt | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 1,615,094) | 1,613,305) | 744,858) | 743,970) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 3,988,222) | 3,732,206) | 3,439,118) | 3,195,757) | 2,916,674) | 2,714,363) | 2,629,145) | 2,407,308) | 2,202,355) | 2,025,354) | 1,806,476) | 1,649,359) | 1,512,099) | 1,410,505) | 1,289,439) | 1,215,120) | 1,116,857) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to equity1 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 0.59 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.66 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Equity, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.30 | ||||||
| AppLovin Corp. | 1.49 | 1.65 | 2.38 | 3.01 | 6.45 | 3.22 | 3.74 | 4.32 | 4.64 | 2.48 | 2.85 | 2.11 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.71 | 1.69 | 1.60 | ||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.62 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.13 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.87 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 2.01 | 1.88 | 2.26 | 2.33 | 2.35 | 2.01 | 2.31 | 2.35 | 2.56 | 2.51 | 2.39 | 2.59 | 2.72 | 2.32 | 2.53 | 2.59 | 2.85 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.21 | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 3.78 | 4.53 | 5.75 | 6.45 | 7.81 | 9.98 | 15.65 | 22.97 | 37.53 | 84.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.90 | 1.14 | 2.99 | 5.05 | 7.24 | 17.51 | 10.89 | 31.19 | 7.08 | ||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.06 | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.39 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.33 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 1.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Workday Inc. | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.55 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 984,496 ÷ 3,988,222 = 0.25
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The overall solvency profile demonstrates a significant strengthening of the financial position over the analyzed period. A consistent long-term downward trend in the debt-to-equity ratio indicates a strategic shift toward a less leveraged capital structure, driven primarily by aggressive growth in stockholders' equity.
- Equity Expansion
- Stockholders' equity exhibited uninterrupted quarterly growth, rising from 1,116,857 thousand USD in March 2022 to 3,988,222 thousand USD by March 2026. This steady accumulation of equity served as the primary catalyst for the reduction in the debt-to-equity ratio, effectively diluting the impact of the company's debt obligations over time.
- Debt Volatility and Anomalies
- Total debt remained relatively stagnant between March 2022 and September 2024, hovering around 736 million to 744 million USD. However, a substantial increase occurred on December 31, 2024, where total debt spiked to 1,613,305 thousand USD. This surge was temporary, as debt levels decreased to approximately 981 million USD by June 2025, before resuming a marginal upward trajectory through March 2026.
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio Analysis
- The debt-to-equity ratio declined steadily from 0.66 in March 2022 to a low of 0.28 in September 2024. The debt spike in December 2024 caused a sharp, temporary increase in the ratio to 0.59. Following this event, the ratio resumed its downward trend, reaching 0.25 by March 2026. This indicates that despite the short-term increase in liabilities, the long-term trajectory remains focused on reducing financial leverage.
- Solvency Conclusion
- The transition from a ratio of 0.66 to 0.25 over the four-year period reflects a marked improvement in solvency. The company has successfully increased its equity cushion, ensuring that a significantly smaller proportion of its assets are financed through debt compared to the start of the period.
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Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, current | —) | —) | —) | —) | 634,780) | 634,023) | 744,858) | 743,970) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, non-current | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 980,314) | 979,282) | —) | —) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Total debt | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 1,615,094) | 1,613,305) | 744,858) | 743,970) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 41,401) | 39,369) | 35,989) | 39,955) | 34,228) | 31,970) | 27,342) | 24,565) | 23,591) | 21,974) | 18,777) | 18,852) | 20,397) | 22,092) | 21,751) | 22,357) | 20,320) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 259,155) | 256,187) | 260,926) | 243,115) | 227,974) | 196,905) | 197,044) | 193,835) | 190,891) | 138,128) | 127,800) | 125,694) | 86,242) | 76,582) | 76,934) | 51,771) | 51,817) | ||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 1,285,052) | 1,279,005) | 1,279,317) | 1,264,427) | 1,877,296) | 1,842,180) | 969,244) | 962,370) | 957,567) | 902,337) | 887,963) | 885,084) | 846,331) | 837,521) | 836,688) | 811,288) | 808,455) | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 3,988,222) | 3,732,206) | 3,439,118) | 3,195,757) | 2,916,674) | 2,714,363) | 2,629,145) | 2,407,308) | 2,202,355) | 2,025,354) | 1,806,476) | 1,649,359) | 1,512,099) | 1,410,505) | 1,289,439) | 1,215,120) | 1,116,857) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.72 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.34 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.76 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.92 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 2.12 | 1.98 | 2.39 | 2.46 | 2.49 | 2.14 | 2.46 | 2.49 | 2.70 | 2.66 | 2.54 | 2.72 | 2.85 | 2.46 | 2.68 | 2.75 | 3.02 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.46 | 0.25 | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.42 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 4.36 | 5.09 | 5.75 | 6.45 | 7.81 | 9.98 | 15.65 | 22.97 | 37.53 | 84.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.50 | 1.02 | 1.30 | 3.20 | 5.42 | 7.80 | 18.82 | 11.70 | 33.58 | 7.65 | ||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.14 | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.55 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 1.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | ||||||
| Workday Inc. | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.63 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 1,285,052 ÷ 3,988,222 = 0.32
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The solvency profile of the entity exhibits a general trend of strengthening, characterized by a consistent expansion of stockholders' equity and a long-term decline in the debt-to-equity ratio, despite a period of significant volatility in late 2024.
- Equity Growth Patterns
- Stockholders' equity demonstrates uninterrupted quarterly growth throughout the analyzed period. The equity base increased from 1.12 billion USD in March 2022 to approximately 3.99 billion USD by March 2026. This steady accumulation of equity provides a substantial buffer for creditors and reduces the overall financial risk profile of the organization.
- Debt Volatility and Capital Structure Shifts
- Total debt, including operating lease liabilities, remained relatively stable with a slight upward drift from March 2022 through September 2024. However, a significant spike occurred in December 2024, where debt increased from 969.2 million USD to 1.84 billion USD. This surge was followed by a notable reduction to 1.26 billion USD by June 2025, after which debt levels plateaued around 1.28 billion USD through March 2026.
- Debt to Equity Ratio Interpretation
- The debt-to-equity ratio followed a consistent downward trajectory from 0.72 in March 2022 to 0.37 by September 2024, indicating a systematic shift toward equity financing. The sharp increase in debt in December 2024 caused a temporary reversal, pushing the ratio up to 0.68. Subsequently, the combination of debt reduction and continued equity growth drove the ratio back down, reaching a period low of 0.32 by March 2026. This progression reflects an increasingly conservative approach to leverage and an improved solvency position over the long term.
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Debt to Capital
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, current | —) | —) | —) | —) | 634,780) | 634,023) | 744,858) | 743,970) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, non-current | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 980,314) | 979,282) | —) | —) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Total debt | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 1,615,094) | 1,613,305) | 744,858) | 743,970) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 3,988,222) | 3,732,206) | 3,439,118) | 3,195,757) | 2,916,674) | 2,714,363) | 2,629,145) | 2,407,308) | 2,202,355) | 2,025,354) | 1,806,476) | 1,649,359) | 1,512,099) | 1,410,505) | 1,289,439) | 1,215,120) | 1,116,857) | ||||||
| Total capital | 4,972,718) | 4,715,655) | 4,421,520) | 4,177,114) | 4,531,768) | 4,327,668) | 3,374,003) | 3,151,278) | 2,945,440) | 2,767,589) | 2,547,862) | 2,389,897) | 2,251,791) | 2,149,352) | 2,027,442) | 1,952,280) | 1,853,175) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to capital1 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.40 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Capital, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | ||||||
| AppLovin Corp. | 0.60 | 0.62 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.62 | ||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.11 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.47 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.74 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.17 | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.26 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.02 | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.88 | ||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.06 | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Workday Inc. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.35 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 984,496 ÷ 4,972,718 = 0.20
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The solvency profile exhibits a general trend of strengthening from March 2022 through March 2026, characterized by a systemic reduction in the debt-to-capital ratio despite a significant period of volatility in late 2024.
- Long-term Solvency Trend
- A consistent downward trajectory in the debt-to-capital ratio is observed from March 2022, where the ratio stood at 0.40, falling steadily to 0.22 by September 2024. This improvement was primarily driven by a substantial expansion of total capital, which grew from approximately $1.85 billion to $3.37 billion during this period, while total debt remained relatively stagnant with only marginal increases.
- Capital Structure Volatility
- A significant shift in the capital structure occurred in December 2024, marked by a sharp increase in total debt from $744.8 million to $1.61 billion. This surge caused the debt-to-capital ratio to spike to 0.37. Simultaneously, total capital increased to $4.33 billion, indicating a concerted expansion of the balance sheet during this quarter.
- Debt Reduction and Stabilization
- Following the peak in December 2024, total debt was reduced to $981.3 million by June 2025. This deleveraging event returned the debt-to-capital ratio to 0.23. From June 2025 through March 2026, the ratio continued a gradual decline, reaching a period low of 0.20.
- Capital Growth Dynamics
- Total capital demonstrated robust and nearly uninterrupted growth over the entire analysis period, rising from $1.85 billion in March 2022 to $4.97 billion by March 2026. The fact that capital growth consistently outpaced debt accumulation—except for the anomalous spike in late 2024—indicates a strengthening equity position and a reduced reliance on leveraged financing over the long term.
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Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, current | —) | —) | —) | —) | 634,780) | 634,023) | 744,858) | 743,970) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, non-current | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 980,314) | 979,282) | —) | —) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Total debt | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 1,615,094) | 1,613,305) | 744,858) | 743,970) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 41,401) | 39,369) | 35,989) | 39,955) | 34,228) | 31,970) | 27,342) | 24,565) | 23,591) | 21,974) | 18,777) | 18,852) | 20,397) | 22,092) | 21,751) | 22,357) | 20,320) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 259,155) | 256,187) | 260,926) | 243,115) | 227,974) | 196,905) | 197,044) | 193,835) | 190,891) | 138,128) | 127,800) | 125,694) | 86,242) | 76,582) | 76,934) | 51,771) | 51,817) | ||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 1,285,052) | 1,279,005) | 1,279,317) | 1,264,427) | 1,877,296) | 1,842,180) | 969,244) | 962,370) | 957,567) | 902,337) | 887,963) | 885,084) | 846,331) | 837,521) | 836,688) | 811,288) | 808,455) | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 3,988,222) | 3,732,206) | 3,439,118) | 3,195,757) | 2,916,674) | 2,714,363) | 2,629,145) | 2,407,308) | 2,202,355) | 2,025,354) | 1,806,476) | 1,649,359) | 1,512,099) | 1,410,505) | 1,289,439) | 1,215,120) | 1,116,857) | ||||||
| Total capital (including operating lease liability) | 5,273,274) | 5,011,211) | 4,718,435) | 4,460,184) | 4,793,970) | 4,556,543) | 3,598,389) | 3,369,678) | 3,159,922) | 2,927,691) | 2,694,439) | 2,534,443) | 2,358,430) | 2,248,026) | 2,126,127) | 2,026,408) | 1,925,312) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.42 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.48 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.75 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.20 | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.29 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.02 | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.76 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.88 | ||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.13 | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.36 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.52 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | ||||||
| Workday Inc. | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.39 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 1,285,052 ÷ 5,273,274 = 0.24
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The solvency profile from March 31, 2022, through March 31, 2026, reflects a general trend of deleveraging relative to the total capital base, despite fluctuations in absolute debt levels. The overall trajectory indicates an improvement in the company's solvency position, ending the period with a significantly lower debt-to-capital ratio than at the start.
- Debt to Capital Ratio Trends
- The ratio exhibited a consistent decline from 0.42 in March 2022 to a low of 0.27 by September 2024. A notable deviation occurred in December 2024, where the ratio spiked to 0.40. Following this anomaly, the ratio resumed its downward trend, reaching its lowest point of 0.24 by March 31, 2026. This long-term decrease suggests that capital growth has consistently outpaced the accumulation of debt.
- Total Debt Dynamics
- Total debt, including operating lease liabilities, showed steady incremental growth from approximately 808 million in early 2022 to 969 million by September 2024. A significant surge is observed in December 2024, with debt increasing to approximately 1.84 billion. This peak was short-lived, as debt levels retracted to 1.26 billion by March 2025 and stabilized around 1.28 billion through March 2026.
- Total Capital Expansion
- A sustained and linear increase in total capital is evident throughout the analyzed period. Total capital grew from 1.93 billion in March 2022 to 5.27 billion by March 2026. This substantial expansion of the capital base served as the primary driver for the reduction in the debt-to-capital ratio, effectively diluting the impact of the increased debt obligations.
The analysis indicates that while the company experienced a sharp increase in leverage in late 2024, it successfully corrected this position in the subsequent quarters. The substantial growth in total capital relative to debt suggests a strengthening balance sheet and a reduced reliance on borrowed funds to support the capital structure.
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Debt to Assets
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, current | —) | —) | —) | —) | 634,780) | 634,023) | 744,858) | 743,970) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, non-current | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 980,314) | 979,282) | —) | —) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Total debt | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 1,615,094) | 1,613,305) | 744,858) | 743,970) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Total assets | 6,952,012) | 6,643,844) | 6,052,470) | 5,822,415) | 6,010,381) | 5,785,339) | 4,631,471) | 4,412,391) | 4,141,466) | 3,936,072) | 3,543,302) | 3,312,173) | 3,139,744) | 3,004,852) | 2,797,603) | 2,654,487) | 2,529,015) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to assets1 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.29 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Assets, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | ||||||
| AppLovin Corp. | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.52 | ||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.08 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.26 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 0.41 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.14 | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.16 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.67 | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.35 | ||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.04 | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Workday Inc. | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 984,496 ÷ 6,952,012 = 0.14
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data reveals a consistent long-term improvement in solvency and a significant expansion of the asset base between March 2022 and March 2026. While a temporary increase in leverage occurred in late 2024, the overall trajectory indicates a sustained reduction in the proportion of assets financed by debt.
- Total Asset Expansion
- Total assets exhibited a steady and substantial increase, growing from approximately 2.53 billion US dollars in March 2022 to 6.95 billion US dollars by March 2026. This continuous growth suggests a consistent accumulation of resources throughout the analyzed period.
- Debt Level Volatility
- Debt remained relatively stable between March 2022 and September 2024, hovering between 736 million and 745 million US dollars. A significant spike occurred in December 2024, when total debt rose to approximately 1.61 billion US dollars. This peak was temporary, as debt levels were reduced to approximately 981 million US dollars by June 2025, followed by a marginal increase to 984 million US dollars by March 2026.
- Debt to Assets Ratio Trends
- The debt to assets ratio followed a primary downward trend, declining from 0.29 in March 2022 to 0.16 by September 2024. The sharp increase in debt in December 2024 caused the ratio to rise temporarily to 0.28. Following this anomaly, the ratio resumed its descent, reaching a period low of 0.14 by March 2026. This indicates that asset growth has significantly outpaced debt accumulation over the long term, resulting in a strengthened solvency position.
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Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, current | —) | —) | —) | —) | 634,780) | 634,023) | 744,858) | 743,970) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | —) | ||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net, non-current | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 980,314) | 979,282) | —) | —) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Total debt | 984,496) | 983,449) | 982,402) | 981,357) | 1,615,094) | 1,613,305) | 744,858) | 743,970) | 743,085) | 742,235) | 741,386) | 740,538) | 739,692) | 738,847) | 738,003) | 737,160) | 736,318) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, current | 41,401) | 39,369) | 35,989) | 39,955) | 34,228) | 31,970) | 27,342) | 24,565) | 23,591) | 21,974) | 18,777) | 18,852) | 20,397) | 22,092) | 21,751) | 22,357) | 20,320) | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 259,155) | 256,187) | 260,926) | 243,115) | 227,974) | 196,905) | 197,044) | 193,835) | 190,891) | 138,128) | 127,800) | 125,694) | 86,242) | 76,582) | 76,934) | 51,771) | 51,817) | ||||||
| Total debt (including operating lease liability) | 1,285,052) | 1,279,005) | 1,279,317) | 1,264,427) | 1,877,296) | 1,842,180) | 969,244) | 962,370) | 957,567) | 902,337) | 887,963) | 885,084) | 846,331) | 837,521) | 836,688) | 811,288) | 808,455) | ||||||
| Total assets | 6,952,012) | 6,643,844) | 6,052,470) | 5,822,415) | 6,010,381) | 5,785,339) | 4,631,471) | 4,412,391) | 4,141,466) | 3,936,072) | 3,543,302) | 3,312,173) | 3,139,744) | 3,004,852) | 2,797,603) | 2,654,487) | 2,529,015) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.32 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.27 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.43 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.16 | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.19 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.59 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.67 | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.38 | ||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.09 | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.20 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | ||||||
| Workday Inc. | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.25 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 1,285,052 ÷ 6,952,012 = 0.18
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The solvency profile reflects a general improvement in leverage over the analyzed period, with the debt-to-assets ratio decreasing from 0.32 in March 2022 to 0.18 by March 2026.
- Asset Expansion and Leverage Reduction
- A consistent upward trajectory in total assets is observed, growing from approximately 2.53 billion US dollars in March 2022 to 6.95 billion US dollars by March 2026. This substantial expansion served as the primary driver for the reduction in the debt-to-assets ratio, as asset growth consistently outpaced the growth of liabilities throughout most of the period.
- Analysis of Debt Fluctuations
- Total debt, including operating lease liabilities, experienced a gradual increase from March 2022 through September 2024. A significant anomaly occurred in December 2024, when total debt surged to 1.84 billion US dollars, causing the debt-to-assets ratio to spike back to 0.32. This peak was short-lived, as liabilities decreased to approximately 1.26 billion US dollars by June 2025 and remained stable near 1.28 billion US dollars through March 2026.
- Long-term Solvency Trend
- Despite the volatility observed in the fourth quarter of 2024, the overall trend indicates a strengthened solvency position. The debt-to-assets ratio reached its lowest level of 0.18 in March 2026, suggesting a decreased reliance on debt relative to the total asset base and an improved financial cushion.
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Financial Leverage
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 6,952,012) | 6,643,844) | 6,052,470) | 5,822,415) | 6,010,381) | 5,785,339) | 4,631,471) | 4,412,391) | 4,141,466) | 3,936,072) | 3,543,302) | 3,312,173) | 3,139,744) | 3,004,852) | 2,797,603) | 2,654,487) | 2,529,015) | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 3,988,222) | 3,732,206) | 3,439,118) | 3,195,757) | 2,916,674) | 2,714,363) | 2,629,145) | 2,407,308) | 2,202,355) | 2,025,354) | 1,806,476) | 1,649,359) | 1,512,099) | 1,410,505) | 1,289,439) | 1,215,120) | 1,116,857) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial leverage1 | 1.74 | 1.78 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 2.06 | 2.13 | 1.76 | 1.83 | 1.88 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.13 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.26 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Leverage, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 1.89 | 1.93 | 1.99 | 1.98 | 2.01 | 2.05 | 2.14 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 2.15 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 2.60 | 2.54 | 2.44 | 2.46 | 2.29 | 2.14 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 1.86 | 1.80 | 1.84 | 1.88 | 1.88 | 1.93 | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.89 | ||||||
| AppLovin Corp. | 3.26 | 3.40 | 4.30 | 5.11 | 9.92 | 5.39 | 5.80 | 6.47 | 6.92 | 4.27 | 4.57 | 3.61 | 3.12 | 3.07 | 3.08 | 3.11 | 3.06 | ||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 1.84 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.90 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 2.01 | 1.70 | 1.60 | 1.67 | 1.74 | 1.77 | 1.76 | 1.87 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.59 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 2.53 | 2.65 | 2.55 | 2.52 | 2.70 | 2.88 | 2.87 | 3.00 | 3.20 | 3.43 | 3.40 | 3.39 | 3.48 | 3.53 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.39 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 4.74 | 4.65 | 5.24 | 5.40 | 5.42 | 5.02 | 5.49 | 5.57 | 5.90 | 6.00 | 5.60 | 5.96 | 6.19 | 5.80 | 6.27 | 6.57 | 7.00 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 1.72 | 1.88 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.74 | 1.68 | 1.76 | 1.68 | 1.61 | 1.64 | 1.72 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.68 | 1.69 | 1.53 | ||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.82 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 1.97 | 2.02 | 2.00 | 1.95 | 1.99 | 2.07 | 2.19 | 2.12 | 2.13 | 2.21 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 7.47 | 8.23 | 9.65 | 10.80 | 13.33 | 16.20 | 24.38 | 34.74 | 57.66 | 125.24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 1.21 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.40 | 1.40 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 2.72 | 3.01 | 3.04 | 3.29 | 3.45 | 3.87 | 4.01 | 4.20 | 6.82 | 8.29 | 11.50 | 18.06 | 24.69 | 58.35 | 32.88 | 88.29 | 20.09 | ||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 1.63 | 1.68 | 1.56 | 1.60 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.57 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.55 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.64 | 1.53 | 1.60 | 1.52 | ||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | 2.08 | 2.01 | 1.93 | 2.02 | 2.07 | 2.12 | 1.98 | 2.10 | 2.16 | 2.28 | 2.10 | 2.15 | 2.43 | 2.64 | 2.46 | 2.65 | 2.75 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 1.55 | 1.70 | 1.75 | 2.40 | 1.40 | 1.45 | 1.51 | 1.54 | 1.58 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.71 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.65 | ||||||
| Workday Inc. | 1.93 | 1.99 | 1.90 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 2.04 | 2.10 | 2.19 | 2.23 | 2.41 | 2.29 | 2.58 | 2.68 | 2.31 | 2.24 | 2.36 | 2.53 | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 6,952,012 ÷ 3,988,222 = 1.74
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial position over the observed period is characterized by substantial balance sheet expansion and a general trend toward reduced financial leverage, despite a temporary divergence in late 2024. Total assets grew from 2.53 billion US dollars in March 2022 to 6.95 billion US dollars by March 2026, while stockholders' equity increased from 1.12 billion US dollars to 3.99 billion US dollars during the same timeframe.
- Asset and Equity Growth Trends
- A consistent upward trajectory in both total assets and stockholders' equity is observed throughout the period. The growth in equity has been steady, providing a stronger capital base that supports the overall increase in the asset base. This simultaneous growth indicates an expansion of operations funded significantly by retained earnings or equity contributions.
- Financial Leverage Trajectory
- The financial leverage ratio exhibited a sustained downward trend for the majority of the analysis period. Starting at 2.26 in March 2022, the ratio declined steadily to 1.76 by September 2024. This contraction indicates a reduction in the proportion of debt and liabilities used to finance assets relative to equity, reflecting a strengthening of the solvency position and a decrease in financial risk.
- Analysis of the late 2024 Leverage Spike
- A significant deviation from the deleveraging trend occurred on December 31, 2024, where the financial leverage ratio spiked to 2.13. This increase was driven by a sharp rise in total assets, which grew by approximately 1.15 billion US dollars in a single quarter, while stockholders' equity increased by a comparatively modest 85 million US dollars. This suggests a period of rapid asset acquisition or a temporary increase in liabilities.
- Post-2024 Stabilization and Long-term Outlook
- Following the spike in December 2024, the leverage ratio resumed its downward trend, falling to 1.82 by June 2025 and reaching 1.74 by March 2026. The return to this lower leverage level confirms that the late 2024 increase was a temporary occurrence rather than a fundamental shift in capital structure. The final ratio of 1.74 represents the lowest level of leverage in the reported period, indicating an optimized balance between debt and equity.
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Interest Coverage
| Mar 31, 2026 | Dec 31, 2025 | Sep 30, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | Mar 31, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2024 | Mar 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 52,574) | 46,567) | 33,885) | 2,647) | 24,642) | 45,594) | 51,697) | 43,824) | 42,631) | 53,993) | 22,630) | (3,969) | (24,086) | (29,034) | (25,985) | (4,879) | 9,738) | ||||||
| Add: Income tax expense | 6,356) | 6,903) | 1,782) | 3,441) | 7,154) | 8,232) | 4,439) | 3,969) | 3,554) | 3,274) | 1,670) | 3,061) | 3,662) | 3,180) | 2,926) | 4,868) | 1,116) | ||||||
| Add: Interest expense | 3,119) | 2,600) | 2,421) | 3,075) | 2,963) | 2,643) | 1,574) | 1,477) | 1,374) | 1,292) | 1,303) | 1,526) | 2,181) | 3,019) | 3,728) | 4,541) | 5,247) | ||||||
| Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) | 62,049) | 56,070) | 38,088) | 9,163) | 34,759) | 56,469) | 57,710) | 49,270) | 47,559) | 58,559) | 25,603) | 618) | (18,243) | (22,835) | (19,331) | 4,530) | 16,101) | ||||||
| Solvency Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest coverage1 | 14.75 | 12.49 | 12.47 | 15.42 | 22.90 | 29.85 | 37.27 | 33.23 | 24.08 | 10.56 | -1.85 | -5.72 | -4.15 | -1.30 | 0.81 | 1.72 | 1.24 | ||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest Coverage, Competitors2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | 39.97 | 45.94 | 57.86 | 80.38 | 135.71 | 165.48 | 175.20 | 175.18 | 168.23 | 193.31 | 220.23 | 212.89 | 217.31 | 195.34 | 188.01 | 133.08 | 133.32 | ||||||
| Adobe Inc. | 34.99 | 34.21 | 35.26 | 37.00 | 40.93 | 42.01 | 46.90 | 53.43 | 58.12 | 61.17 | 58.59 | 55.57 | 53.27 | 54.64 | 54.21 | 54.34 | 53.39 | ||||||
| AppLovin Corp. | 23.36 | 20.09 | 13.86 | 10.72 | 8.08 | 5.95 | 5.19 | 3.95 | 3.37 | 2.38 | 1.52 | 1.12 | 0.76 | -0.19 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.02 | ||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 14.39 | 14.06 | 13.53 | 13.50 | 15.95 | 19.37 | 24.99 | 33.48 | 36.67 | 36.43 | 32.16 | 34.13 | 38.63 | 46.58 | 57.84 | 58.34 | 52.92 | ||||||
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | -2.37 | 3.07 | 7.50 | 9.33 | 7.64 | 5.77 | 1.41 | -1.80 | -4.04 | -5.31 | -4.72 | -4.71 | -5.09 | -5.34 | -6.41 | -8.16 | -12.40 | ||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | 6.41 | 6.34 | 6.05 | 4.44 | 4.39 | 4.39 | 4.69 | 6.33 | 6.21 | 6.41 | 6.44 | 2.34 | 2.25 | 1.95 | 1.59 | 6.01 | 5.40 | ||||||
| Intuit Inc. | 22.15 | 20.57 | 18.45 | 16.48 | 15.76 | 15.67 | 15.74 | 14.07 | 13.20 | 13.05 | 14.66 | 16.17 | 19.99 | 32.38 | 55.36 | 62.71 | 93.29 | ||||||
| Oracle Corp. | 4.94 | 4.96 | 4.96 | 4.81 | 4.60 | 4.34 | 4.08 | 3.88 | 3.74 | 3.60 | 3.96 | 4.41 | 3.33 | 3.78 | 3.98 | 4.23 | 6.06 | ||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3,786.90 | 499.52 | 149.97 | 69.33 | 34.43 | -5.32 | -49.82 | -87.97 | -176.15 | -201.09 | -194.27 | ||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 911.61 | 532.90 | 427.74 | 269.85 | 163.77 | 120.07 | 72.96 | 46.08 | 35.96 | 21.82 | 10.40 | 4.05 | -1.99 | -6.56 | -4.28 | -3.42 | -2.65 | ||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | 2.97 | 4.12 | 5.50 | 11.64 | 31.24 | 44.06 | 78.90 | 174.76 | 852.56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
1 Q1 2026 Calculation
Interest coverage
= (EBITQ1 2026
+ EBITQ4 2025
+ EBITQ3 2025
+ EBITQ2 2025)
÷ (Interest expenseQ1 2026
+ Interest expenseQ4 2025
+ Interest expenseQ3 2025
+ Interest expenseQ2 2025)
= (62,049 + 56,070 + 38,088 + 9,163)
÷ (3,119 + 2,600 + 2,421 + 3,075)
= 14.75
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The interest coverage profile exhibits three distinct phases: a period of operational volatility and solvency stress, a rapid recovery characterized by high coverage peaks, and a subsequent phase of stabilized solvency.
- Operational Volatility and Solvency Stress (March 2022 – June 2023)
- During this interval, Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) experienced a significant downturn, transitioning from 16.1 million USD in March 2022 to negative values, reaching a low of -22.8 million USD in December 2022. Consequently, the interest coverage ratio fell below the critical 1.0 threshold in September 2022 and remained negative through June 2023, hitting a trough of -5.72. This trajectory indicates a period where operating earnings were insufficient to cover interest obligations.
- Rapid Recovery and Peak Coverage (September 2023 – December 2024)
- A sharp reversal occurred starting in September 2023, as EBIT surged to 25.6 million USD and peaked at 58.6 million USD by December 2023. This growth coincided with interest expenses reaching their lowest levels, approximately 1.3 million USD. This convergence resulted in a dramatic increase in the interest coverage ratio, which climbed from -1.85 in September 2023 to a peak of 37.27 in September 2024, reflecting a heightened capacity to service debt through operating profits.
- Solvency Stabilization (March 2025 – March 2026)
- The most recent period reflects a stabilization of the coverage ratio, which fluctuated between 12.47 and 22.90. While EBIT remained robust—generally staying above 34 million USD—there was a noted upward trend in interest expenses, which rose from 2.9 million USD in December 2023 to 3.1 million USD by March 2026. Despite the increase in financing costs, the interest coverage ratio remains significantly elevated compared to the 2022-2023 period, indicating a sustained and healthy solvency position.
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