Common Stock Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples)
Quarterly Data
Valuation ratios measure the quantity of an asset or flaw (e.g., earnings) associated with ownership of a specified claim (e.g., a share of ownership of the enterprise).
Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., historical price multiples (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-04-30).
- Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio
- The Price to Earnings ratio data is largely absent for most periods, with values available only from January 2024 through April 2025. During this timeframe, the P/E ratio displays significant volatility, starting extremely high at 892.67 in January 2024, then dropping to 632.51 in April 2024, falling further to 391.27 by July 2024. Subsequently, it rises again to 675.68 in October 2024, indicating fluctuating investor expectations about earnings. The absence of earlier P/E data suggests either negative or zero earnings in previous periods.
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) Ratio
- The Price to Operating Profit ratio is only reported for a few periods starting July 2024, with values of 3413.25 and 1246.42 for July and October 2024 respectively. The very high values followed by a sharp decline suggest operating profits are either very low or volatile, resulting in a high valuation multiple. The missing data for other periods limits the ability to identify a clear trend.
- Price to Sales (P/S) Ratio
- The P/S ratio shows detailed progression from April 2020 to April 2025. Initially, it rises steeply from 22.79 in April 2020 to a peak of 54.14 in October 2021, indicating growing market valuation relative to sales. After this peak, there is a clear downward trend, dropping to 13.55 in January 2023. Following this trough, the ratio displays moderate fluctuations, climbing again to 26.1 in July 2024 before falling to 19.36 in April 2025. This pattern suggests the market valuation relative to sales became more conservative after late 2021 but experienced renewed interest mid-2024 before retracting slightly.
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) Ratio
- Data for the P/BV ratio starts from April 2019, showing very high volatility initially with an extreme peak of 235.4 at the outset, which sharply declines to 14.59 by October 2019. From late 2019 through mid-2021, the ratio trends upward, reaching 68.13 by July 2021, indicating increased market valuation over book value. After this peak, the ratio steadily decreases to 20.98 by October 2022, then fluctuates between approximately 19.61 and 34.61 from January 2023 to July 2024. The ratio again shows variability, reaching 33.27 as of April 2025. Overall, this suggests fluctuating investor confidence in the company’s net asset value over the period, with material peaks possibly driven by growth expectations or asset revaluations.
Price to Earnings (P/E)
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., historical P/E calculation (quarterly data)
| Apr 30, 2025 | Jan 31, 2025 | Oct 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2024 | Apr 30, 2024 | Jan 31, 2024 | Oct 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2023 | Apr 30, 2023 | Jan 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2022 | Apr 30, 2022 | Jan 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Jul 31, 2021 | Apr 30, 2021 | Jan 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Jul 31, 2020 | Apr 30, 2020 | Jan 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Jul 31, 2019 | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 249,248,174 | 247,873,415 | 246,311,412 | 245,126,420 | 243,360,639 | 241,868,658 | 240,144,808 | 238,788,201 | 237,108,348 | 235,863,985 | 234,393,800 | 233,380,504 | 232,071,665 | 230,767,860 | 229,339,314 | 228,192,571 | 225,810,618 | 223,876,229 | 221,263,739 | 219,448,758 | 215,993,745 | 213,213,015 | 205,544,871 | 225,945,332 | 204,998,485 | ||||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrike (in thousands) | (110,207) | (92,282) | (16,822) | 47,013) | 42,820) | 53,699) | 26,665) | 8,472) | 491) | (47,481) | (54,956) | (49,285) | (31,523) | (41,980) | (50,455) | (57,318) | (85,049) | (19,002) | (24,531) | (29,874) | (19,222) | (28,408) | (35,505) | (51,889) | (25,977) | ||||||||
| Earnings per share (EPS)2 | -0.69 | -0.08 | 0.51 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 0.37 | -0.05 | -0.39 | -0.64 | -0.78 | -0.76 | -0.74 | -0.78 | -1.02 | -0.92 | -0.81 | -0.70 | -0.41 | -0.46 | -0.51 | -0.63 | -0.66 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 460.56 | 308.86 | 347.59 | 271.67 | 342.18 | 329.68 | 234.44 | 163.03 | 157.55 | 121.68 | 117.65 | 182.61 | 162.10 | 189.66 | 209.35 | 269.97 | 206.94 | 190.21 | 161.19 | 129.25 | 98.10 | 51.45 | 50.89 | 75.98 | 83.52 | ||||||||
| Valuation Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/E ratio4 | — | — | 675.68 | 391.27 | 632.51 | 892.67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/E Ratio, Competitors5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | — | 22.37 | 24.53 | 30.76 | 31.07 | 27.59 | 30.87 | 31.14 | 27.81 | 27.07 | 24.73 | 23.64 | 22.93 | 27.30 | 31.69 | 40.88 | 36.58 | 32.02 | 31.11 | 31.97 | 28.32 | 27.95 | 20.33 | 27.24 | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | — | — | — | — | 25.11 | 31.98 | 42.53 | 46.15 | 47.07 | 49.64 | 44.69 | 45.30 | 36.72 | 33.15 | 27.18 | 35.27 | 45.03 | 48.90 | 47.07 | 49.98 | 40.82 | 41.69 | 58.43 | 55.97 | 45.60 | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | — | — | — | 75.17 | 67.09 | 76.54 | 69.10 | 72.17 | 78.64 | 68.16 | 73.71 | 67.89 | 59.70 | 55.98 | 59.24 | 56.00 | 53.88 | 66.92 | 59.14 | 61.38 | 62.89 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | — | — | — | 38.94 | 39.68 | 29.62 | 20.87 | 18.66 | 22.50 | 19.07 | 63.16 | 62.36 | 71.56 | 95.23 | 20.78 | 22.19 | 19.40 | 23.26 | 23.99 | 23.63 | 19.30 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | — | — | 53.58 | 51.15 | 65.11 | 58.94 | 60.26 | 66.50 | 61.19 | 64.61 | 56.26 | 59.38 | 56.80 | 57.31 | 40.47 | 63.28 | 85.13 | 75.17 | 56.40 | 62.56 | 48.28 | 49.52 | 56.56 | 45.75 | 44.67 | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | — | — | 30.40 | 35.45 | 35.53 | 35.67 | 34.41 | 36.78 | 31.86 | 33.96 | 29.67 | 26.71 | 26.77 | 28.34 | 27.89 | 30.38 | 34.30 | 35.14 | 35.22 | 34.15 | 33.95 | 35.04 | 29.08 | 28.84 | 25.48 | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | — | 47.60 | 33.25 | 42.77 | 39.36 | 37.63 | 32.94 | 27.34 | 32.03 | 38.96 | 27.11 | 24.69 | 35.29 | 26.85 | 27.46 | 26.70 | 17.45 | 15.84 | 15.15 | 17.19 | 17.88 | 16.69 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | — | — | — | 450.16 | 632.38 | 244.40 | 147.19 | 159.62 | 246.77 | 279.03 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | — | 97.64 | 105.57 | 47.73 | 42.42 | 41.23 | 37.18 | 127.17 | 170.35 | 290.26 | 1,656.49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 41.12 | 45.28 | 59.32 | 43.63 | 38.62 | 71.24 | 94.07 | 136.55 | 547.14 | 879.57 | 528.78 | 324.46 | 174.67 | 135.68 | 147.95 | 110.94 | 48.91 | 48.20 | 58.10 | 104.23 | — | 1,204.70 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | — | — | — | 109.38 | 146.40 | 147.50 | 148.98 | 77.25 | 90.80 | 71.21 | 80.21 | 231.71 | 284.28 | 417.74 | 479.20 | 452.04 | 487.70 | 620.23 | 681.34 | 654.66 | 978.47 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | — | — | — | 33.17 | 34.48 | 33.69 | 55.30 | 63.08 | 62.39 | 70.08 | 62.65 | 67.52 | 57.28 | 51.76 | 53.76 | 46.52 | 48.45 | 73.37 | 64.13 | 45.71 | 56.52 | 55.92 | 51.53 | 54.36 | 46.45 | ||||||||
| Workday Inc. | 130.49 | 122.85 | 43.12 | 44.76 | 37.68 | 50.53 | 934.29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1,957.29 | 2,418.34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-04-30).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q1 2026 Calculation
EPS
= (Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ1 2026
+ Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ4 2025
+ Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ3 2025
+ Net income (loss) attributable to CrowdStrikeQ2 2025)
÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (-110,207,000 + -92,282,000 + -16,822,000 + 47,013,000)
÷ 249,248,174 = -0.69
3 Closing price as at the filing date of CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/E ratio = Share price ÷ EPS
= 460.56 ÷ -0.69 = —
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The analysis of the quarterly financial data reveals significant variation in the share price, earnings per share (EPS), and price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio over the observed periods.
- Share Price
- The share price demonstrates considerable volatility with an overall increasing trend from April 2019 to April 2025. Initially, the price fluctuated significantly, declining to as low as approximately $50 in the latter part of 2019, followed by a marked upward trajectory reaching peaks above $300 in early 2024 and a notable peak at $460.56 by April 2025. Some intermittent dips occurred, such as in the fourth quarter of 2021 and early 2023, but the general direction over the five-year horizon is upward.
- Earnings Per Share (EPS)
- EPS values start as negative and show a general trend of gradual improvement over time. Early values from January 2020 through mid-2023 reveal consistent losses, with EPS persistently below zero, though the magnitude of loss lessens progressively. Around mid-2023, EPS turns positive, reaching a peak EPS of approximately $0.69 in late 2023, before declining again to negative territory in early 2024 and beyond. This pattern reflects a company transitioning from losses to profitability and then experiencing some renewed earnings pressure towards the end of the period.
- Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
- P/E ratios are largely unavailable until the periods when EPS turns positive around mid-2023. At that point, extremely high P/E ratios appear, ranging from approximately 391 to 892, indicating that share prices were comparatively high relative to earnings. These inflated ratios may reflect market optimism or expectations about future growth despite recent earnings. The absence of P/E values during periods of negative EPS is consistent with standard accounting practices, as P/E is typically undefined or nonsensical when earnings are negative.
In summary, the financial data indicates a company with a volatile share price exhibiting strong growth over five years, improving earnings with a transition from net losses to positive earnings, and corresponding high market valuations as suggested by the elevated P/E ratios during profitable quarters. The late-stage decline in EPS accompanied by share price fluctuations towards the end of the analysis period suggests some uncertainties or challenges emerging in recent quarters.
Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., historical P/OP calculation (quarterly data)
| Apr 30, 2025 | Jan 31, 2025 | Oct 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2024 | Apr 30, 2024 | Jan 31, 2024 | Oct 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2023 | Apr 30, 2023 | Jan 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2022 | Apr 30, 2022 | Jan 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Jul 31, 2021 | Apr 30, 2021 | Jan 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Jul 31, 2020 | Apr 30, 2020 | Jan 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Jul 31, 2019 | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 249,248,174 | 247,873,415 | 246,311,412 | 245,126,420 | 243,360,639 | 241,868,658 | 240,144,808 | 238,788,201 | 237,108,348 | 235,863,985 | 234,393,800 | 233,380,504 | 232,071,665 | 230,767,860 | 229,339,314 | 228,192,571 | 225,810,618 | 223,876,229 | 221,263,739 | 219,448,758 | 215,993,745 | 213,213,015 | 205,544,871 | 225,945,332 | 204,998,485 | ||||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations (in thousands) | (124,656) | (85,301) | (55,723) | 13,658) | 6,936) | 29,671) | 3,163) | (15,373) | (19,456) | (61,500) | (56,422) | (48,307) | (23,883) | (23,534) | (40,264) | (47,403) | (31,347) | (15,803) | (24,159) | (29,991) | (22,576) | (31,133) | (38,518) | (50,639) | (25,775) | ||||||||
| Operating profit per share2 | -1.01 | -0.49 | -0.02 | 0.22 | 0.10 | -0.01 | -0.39 | -0.64 | -0.78 | -0.81 | -0.65 | -0.58 | -0.58 | -0.62 | -0.59 | -0.52 | -0.45 | -0.41 | -0.49 | -0.56 | -0.66 | -0.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 460.56 | 308.86 | 347.59 | 271.67 | 342.18 | 329.68 | 234.44 | 163.03 | 157.55 | 121.68 | 117.65 | 182.61 | 162.10 | 189.66 | 209.35 | 269.97 | 206.94 | 190.21 | 161.19 | 129.25 | 98.10 | 51.45 | 50.89 | 75.98 | 83.52 | ||||||||
| Valuation Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/OP ratio4 | — | — | — | 1,246.42 | 3,413.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/OP Ratio, Competitors5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | — | 16.89 | 18.52 | 23.34 | 23.52 | 20.96 | 24.43 | 24.40 | 21.69 | 21.16 | 18.24 | 17.50 | 16.83 | 19.98 | 23.62 | 31.03 | 28.35 | 25.67 | 24.96 | 25.29 | 22.21 | 21.16 | 15.44 | 20.55 | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | — | — | — | — | 21.20 | 26.38 | 34.93 | 37.61 | 37.84 | 40.52 | 35.69 | 35.47 | 28.49 | 25.85 | 21.47 | 28.50 | 36.67 | 40.64 | 49.83 | 54.24 | 47.80 | 51.75 | 56.53 | 54.83 | 41.99 | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | — | — | — | 55.59 | 52.42 | 64.64 | 62.16 | 64.10 | 65.43 | 57.98 | 59.96 | 53.91 | 47.21 | 41.53 | 46.31 | 46.60 | 48.13 | 60.37 | 53.96 | 56.52 | 57.54 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | — | — | — | 22.11 | 25.48 | 20.07 | 18.25 | 16.26 | 17.99 | 14.81 | 15.22 | 13.98 | 14.35 | 15.37 | 15.24 | 17.07 | 16.23 | 19.92 | 19.33 | 17.63 | 15.90 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | — | — | 41.91 | 40.68 | 52.88 | 48.11 | 48.74 | 53.07 | 46.91 | 49.04 | 41.32 | 43.34 | 43.50 | 46.05 | 33.22 | 53.54 | 71.64 | 62.00 | 46.48 | 52.54 | 39.99 | 41.56 | 49.11 | 39.04 | 37.66 | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | — | — | 24.05 | 27.94 | 28.44 | 28.73 | 28.04 | 30.20 | 26.16 | 27.76 | 24.15 | 21.76 | 22.07 | 24.72 | 24.66 | 27.51 | 31.35 | 30.79 | 30.72 | 29.13 | 28.71 | 29.30 | 25.90 | 25.91 | 22.91 | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | — | 33.50 | 23.43 | 29.86 | 26.92 | 25.65 | 23.67 | 19.36 | 21.82 | 25.30 | 16.87 | 15.50 | 20.25 | 16.51 | 18.93 | 24.87 | 15.78 | 14.31 | 12.98 | 12.20 | 12.88 | 12.17 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | — | — | — | 633.43 | 941.61 | 318.98 | 203.93 | 242.24 | 431.61 | 1,130.92 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | — | 122.82 | 140.59 | 172.78 | 159.88 | 144.37 | 140.84 | 132.93 | 193.40 | 418.85 | 2,481.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 34.31 | 38.94 | 50.24 | 37.14 | 33.49 | 58.80 | 65.09 | 79.66 | 145.83 | 177.62 | 295.77 | 2,318.80 | 818.64 | 357.52 | 280.57 | 236.57 | 228.93 | 431.39 | 914.43 | 3,682.10 | — | 511.08 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | — | — | — | 113.44 | 152.95 | 156.39 | 159.12 | 156.78 | 206.26 | 174.57 | 225.28 | 224.96 | 260.26 | 357.30 | 404.46 | 408.11 | 436.46 | 570.38 | 493.80 | 404.36 | 583.07 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | — | — | — | 55.22 | 57.97 | 56.25 | 56.16 | 63.80 | 64.29 | 67.90 | 61.35 | 62.50 | 50.41 | 43.85 | 48.91 | 42.54 | 47.17 | 75.64 | 65.25 | 49.28 | 59.98 | 59.90 | 58.40 | 54.81 | 48.73 | ||||||||
| Workday Inc. | 162.95 | 155.71 | 166.90 | 201.96 | 210.15 | 381.31 | 4,065.25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-04-30).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q1 2026 Calculation
Operating profit per share
= (Income (loss) from operationsQ1 2026
+ Income (loss) from operationsQ4 2025
+ Income (loss) from operationsQ3 2025
+ Income (loss) from operationsQ2 2025)
÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (-124,656,000 + -85,301,000 + -55,723,000 + 13,658,000)
÷ 249,248,174 = -1.01
3 Closing price as at the filing date of CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/OP ratio = Share price ÷ Operating profit per share
= 460.56 ÷ -1.01 = —
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The analyzed financial data reveals several notable trends over the observed periods.
- Share Price Trends
- The share price experienced significant fluctuations throughout the periods. Beginning at $83.52 in April 2019, it initially declined to a low near the end of 2019, dropping to $50.89 in October 2019 and remaining relatively stable around that range through early 2020. A substantial upward trend followed, with the share price peaking at $269.97 in July 2021. After this peak, the price showed volatility, falling to $117.65 by October 2022, before rising again toward $460.56 in April 2025. This indicates a volatile market perception or changing fundamentals, with both sharp gains and declines.
- Operating Profit per Share (OPPS)
- Operating profit per share was negative throughout most of the observed period, indicating operating losses. Starting from a loss of $0.69 per share in January 2020, the losses generally became smaller up to the end of 2023, with some fluctuations, reaching near breakeven at -$0.01 by January 2024. There was a brief positive phase with values of $0.10 and $0.22 in April and July 2024 respectively, suggesting temporary operational profitability. However, the final observations show a return to losses, dropping again to -$0.49 and -$1.01 by October 2024 and January 2025 respectively. This pattern highlights challenges in maintaining consistent operational profitability.
- Price to Operating Profit Ratio (P/OP)
- The P/OP ratio was not available for most of the period, appearing only in the latest quarters beginning January 2024, with extremely high values at 3413.25 and 1246.42. Such elevated ratios arise due to near zero or positive operating profit per share close to zero, implying that small denominators inflate the ratio. This suggests that market valuation relative to operating profit was disproportionately high, reflecting either expectations of future profitability or a disconnect between share price and operating earnings during that time.
In summary, the data indicates a volatile share price trajectory with substantial gains and corrections. The operating profit per share mostly remained negative, showing difficulty in achieving sustained profitability, though periods of marginal profitability were observed. The extraordinarily high P/OP ratios in the latest quarter suggest a strong market valuation compared to current operating earnings, which may imply speculative market expectations or structural challenges in operational efficiency.
Price to Sales (P/S)
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., historical P/S calculation (quarterly data)
| Apr 30, 2025 | Jan 31, 2025 | Oct 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2024 | Apr 30, 2024 | Jan 31, 2024 | Oct 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2023 | Apr 30, 2023 | Jan 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2022 | Apr 30, 2022 | Jan 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Jul 31, 2021 | Apr 30, 2021 | Jan 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Jul 31, 2020 | Apr 30, 2020 | Jan 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Jul 31, 2019 | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 249,248,174 | 247,873,415 | 246,311,412 | 245,126,420 | 243,360,639 | 241,868,658 | 240,144,808 | 238,788,201 | 237,108,348 | 235,863,985 | 234,393,800 | 233,380,504 | 232,071,665 | 230,767,860 | 229,339,314 | 228,192,571 | 225,810,618 | 223,876,229 | 221,263,739 | 219,448,758 | 215,993,745 | 213,213,015 | 205,544,871 | 225,945,332 | 204,998,485 | ||||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue (in thousands) | 1,103,434) | 1,058,538) | 1,010,178) | 963,872) | 921,036) | 845,335) | 786,014) | 731,626) | 692,580) | 637,367) | 580,882) | 535,153) | 487,834) | 431,010) | 380,051) | 337,690) | 302,843) | 264,929) | 232,460) | 198,971) | 178,078) | 152,109) | 125,119) | 108,108) | 96,077) | ||||||||
| Sales per share2 | 16.59 | 15.95 | 15.19 | 14.34 | 13.49 | 12.63 | 11.86 | 11.07 | 10.32 | 9.50 | 8.68 | 7.86 | 7.05 | 6.29 | 5.61 | 4.99 | 4.42 | 3.91 | 3.44 | 2.98 | 2.61 | 2.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 460.56 | 308.86 | 347.59 | 271.67 | 342.18 | 329.68 | 234.44 | 163.03 | 157.55 | 121.68 | 117.65 | 182.61 | 162.10 | 189.66 | 209.35 | 269.97 | 206.94 | 190.21 | 161.19 | 129.25 | 98.10 | 51.45 | 50.89 | 75.98 | 83.52 | ||||||||
| Valuation Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/S ratio4 | 27.75 | 19.36 | 22.89 | 18.94 | 25.36 | 26.10 | 19.77 | 14.73 | 15.27 | 12.81 | 13.55 | 23.24 | 22.99 | 30.15 | 37.35 | 54.14 | 46.77 | 48.70 | 46.83 | 43.35 | 37.61 | 22.79 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/S Ratio, Competitors5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | — | 2.60 | 2.80 | 3.51 | 3.48 | 2.98 | 3.36 | 3.32 | 2.98 | 3.05 | 2.72 | 2.67 | 2.56 | 3.04 | 3.57 | 4.72 | 4.28 | 3.86 | 3.72 | 3.75 | 3.26 | 3.11 | 2.26 | 3.01 | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | — | — | — | — | 7.69 | 8.27 | 10.88 | 11.47 | 11.33 | 13.88 | 12.12 | 11.93 | 9.66 | 8.95 | 7.61 | 10.33 | 13.47 | 14.94 | 18.20 | 19.39 | 16.61 | 17.04 | 18.15 | 17.19 | 12.64 | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | — | — | — | 16.68 | 15.26 | 18.27 | 17.52 | 18.53 | 20.02 | 16.65 | 17.25 | 15.77 | 14.23 | 12.80 | 13.99 | 13.21 | 12.55 | 15.59 | 13.88 | 14.33 | 13.85 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | — | — | — | 3.39 | 3.81 | 3.03 | 2.82 | 2.46 | 2.73 | 2.16 | 2.11 | 1.89 | 1.94 | 1.99 | 1.95 | 2.10 | 1.94 | 1.82 | 1.96 | 1.83 | 1.47 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | — | — | 10.22 | 9.05 | 11.46 | 10.72 | 11.71 | 12.20 | 10.73 | 10.72 | 8.95 | 8.44 | 8.01 | 9.30 | 7.87 | 12.04 | 17.26 | 16.09 | 13.50 | 14.16 | 12.12 | 11.78 | 11.03 | 10.47 | 10.18 | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | — | — | 10.88 | 12.56 | 12.65 | 12.82 | 12.54 | 13.34 | 11.25 | 11.60 | 9.86 | 8.83 | 9.20 | 10.40 | 10.50 | 11.70 | 13.21 | 12.81 | 12.33 | 11.43 | 10.96 | 10.85 | 9.70 | 9.52 | 8.07 | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | — | 10.32 | 7.25 | 9.05 | 8.03 | 7.44 | 6.68 | 5.37 | 5.89 | 6.63 | 4.73 | 4.71 | 4.64 | 4.25 | 4.96 | 6.62 | 5.96 | 5.38 | 4.90 | 4.53 | 4.67 | 4.33 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | — | — | — | 82.47 | 102.00 | 44.01 | 24.02 | 20.42 | 23.27 | 19.34 | 17.93 | 10.19 | 9.34 | 7.98 | 11.62 | 9.27 | 15.58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | — | 13.62 | 15.45 | 15.74 | 13.62 | 12.95 | 11.25 | 10.83 | 10.87 | 9.63 | 9.23 | 8.70 | 9.62 | 9.22 | 9.68 | 11.48 | 10.72 | 8.85 | 9.71 | 7.64 | 6.66 | 7.03 | 6.29 | 7.16 | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 6.61 | 7.40 | 9.47 | 6.74 | 5.91 | 8.45 | 7.18 | 6.52 | 6.44 | 5.84 | 4.85 | 5.93 | 6.27 | 7.40 | 10.30 | 11.09 | 9.72 | 9.24 | 10.19 | 12.73 | 8.72 | 8.88 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | — | — | — | 14.67 | 18.99 | 18.83 | 17.15 | 15.71 | 17.52 | 13.33 | 14.25 | 12.17 | 12.75 | 12.13 | 13.36 | 16.11 | 19.02 | 24.74 | 22.46 | 20.63 | 25.66 | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | — | — | — | 11.53 | 11.98 | 12.45 | 13.60 | 14.87 | 14.65 | 14.75 | 11.72 | 11.75 | 10.44 | 10.03 | 11.21 | 9.86 | 9.78 | 13.22 | 11.85 | 9.27 | 10.69 | 10.08 | 9.21 | 7.59 | 6.65 | ||||||||
| Workday Inc. | 7.31 | 7.65 | 8.57 | 8.77 | 7.41 | 9.61 | 8.94 | 8.77 | 7.93 | 7.71 | 6.19 | 7.33 | 7.91 | 11.19 | 15.28 | 13.10 | 13.09 | 13.95 | 12.07 | 14.47 | 11.23 | 10.65 | — | — | — | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-04-30).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q1 2026 Calculation
Sales per share
= (RevenueQ1 2026
+ RevenueQ4 2025
+ RevenueQ3 2025
+ RevenueQ2 2025)
÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (1,103,434,000 + 1,058,538,000 + 1,010,178,000 + 963,872,000)
÷ 249,248,174 = 16.59
3 Closing price as at the filing date of CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/S ratio = Share price ÷ Sales per share
= 460.56 ÷ 16.59 = 27.75
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial data indicates significant fluctuations and trends in share price, sales per share, and the price-to-sales (P/S) ratio over the periods presented.
- Share Price
- The share price demonstrates considerable volatility through the periods analyzed. Initially, from April 2019 to January 2020, prices varied around the $50 to $83 range, followed by a sharp upward trend beginning in April 2020, peaking notably in July 2021 at approximately $270. After this peak, the share price experienced a decline to a low near $117 by October 2022. Subsequently, it resumed an upward movement, reaching the highest noted price of $460.56 by April 2025. This pattern indicates periods of rapid appreciation, correction, and renewed growth.
- Sales Per Share
- Sales per share data, available from April 2020 onward, shows a consistent and robust upward trajectory. Starting at $2.26 in April 2020, sales per share rose steadily each quarter, reaching $16.59 by April 2025. This reflects strong revenue growth on a per-share basis across the timeframe, with no periods of decline or stagnation observed.
- Price-to-Sales (P/S) Ratio
- The P/S ratio reveals more complex dynamics. Initially, between April 2020 and January 2021, the ratio increased significantly from 22.79 to a peak of 54.14, indicating a rising valuation relative to sales. However, from the high in January 2021, the ratio declined sharply to 13.55 by January 2023, suggesting either a normalization of valuation multiples or accelerated sales growth relative to market price. After this trough, the P/S ratio exhibited moderate fluctuations, increasing to 27.75 by April 2025. The period shows a transition from elevated valuation multiples through correction to a more balanced, although still elevated, valuation environment.
Overall, the data reflects a company with growing sales performance and significant investor interest, as indicated by the elevated and fluctuating share price and P/S ratio. Periods of valuation contraction correspond with strong sales growth phases, implying improving operational performance possibly outpacing price appreciation temporarily. The consistent increase in sales per share is a positive indicator of fundamental business expansion, while the oscillations in share price and P/S ratio highlight market sensitivity to valuation expectations and external factors impacting investor sentiment.
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc., historical P/BV calculation (quarterly data)
| Apr 30, 2025 | Jan 31, 2025 | Oct 31, 2024 | Jul 31, 2024 | Apr 30, 2024 | Jan 31, 2024 | Oct 31, 2023 | Jul 31, 2023 | Apr 30, 2023 | Jan 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Jul 31, 2022 | Apr 30, 2022 | Jan 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Jul 31, 2021 | Apr 30, 2021 | Jan 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Jul 31, 2020 | Apr 30, 2020 | Jan 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Jul 31, 2019 | Apr 30, 2019 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 249,248,174 | 247,873,415 | 246,311,412 | 245,126,420 | 243,360,639 | 241,868,658 | 240,144,808 | 238,788,201 | 237,108,348 | 235,863,985 | 234,393,800 | 233,380,504 | 232,071,665 | 230,767,860 | 229,339,314 | 228,192,571 | 225,810,618 | 223,876,229 | 221,263,739 | 219,448,758 | 215,993,745 | 213,213,015 | 205,544,871 | 225,945,332 | 204,998,485 | ||||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity (in thousands) | 3,450,877) | 3,279,494) | 3,057,933) | 2,852,915) | 2,535,540) | 2,303,950) | 2,028,950) | 1,838,207) | 1,605,301) | 1,463,641) | 1,314,289) | 1,225,419) | 1,102,541) | 1,025,764) | 948,182) | 904,268) | 849,264) | 870,574) | 813,485) | 790,965) | 752,153) | 742,107) | 717,042) | 728,097) | 72,735) | ||||||||
| Book value per share (BVPS)2 | 13.85 | 13.23 | 12.41 | 11.64 | 10.42 | 9.53 | 8.45 | 7.70 | 6.77 | 6.21 | 5.61 | 5.25 | 4.75 | 4.45 | 4.13 | 3.96 | 3.76 | 3.89 | 3.68 | 3.60 | 3.48 | 3.48 | 3.49 | 3.22 | 0.35 | ||||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 460.56 | 308.86 | 347.59 | 271.67 | 342.18 | 329.68 | 234.44 | 163.03 | 157.55 | 121.68 | 117.65 | 182.61 | 162.10 | 189.66 | 209.35 | 269.97 | 206.94 | 190.21 | 161.19 | 129.25 | 98.10 | 51.45 | 50.89 | 75.98 | 83.52 | ||||||||
| Valuation Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/BV ratio4 | 33.27 | 23.34 | 28.00 | 23.34 | 32.84 | 34.61 | 27.75 | 21.18 | 23.27 | 19.61 | 20.98 | 34.78 | 34.12 | 42.67 | 50.64 | 68.13 | 55.02 | 48.91 | 43.84 | 35.86 | 28.17 | 14.78 | 14.59 | 23.58 | 235.40 | ||||||||
| Benchmarks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/BV Ratio, Competitors5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accenture PLC | — | — | 5.82 | 6.44 | 7.98 | 7.98 | 6.92 | 8.00 | 8.03 | 7.44 | 7.65 | 7.22 | 7.26 | 7.13 | 8.46 | 9.85 | 12.45 | 11.06 | 9.57 | 9.27 | 9.38 | 8.51 | 8.64 | 6.53 | 8.73 | ||||||||
| Adobe Inc. | — | — | — | — | 12.95 | 12.61 | 15.67 | 15.79 | 14.62 | 16.31 | 14.51 | 14.82 | 12.24 | 11.22 | 9.10 | 12.33 | 15.78 | 15.94 | 19.07 | 20.14 | 16.77 | 16.53 | 19.27 | 19.03 | 14.08 | ||||||||
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | — | — | — | — | 17.02 | 15.15 | 17.43 | 17.12 | 21.18 | 24.05 | 20.96 | 22.55 | 19.75 | 18.46 | 16.23 | 17.49 | 15.10 | 13.68 | 17.63 | 15.94 | 15.79 | 14.90 | 13.22 | 12.81 | 10.07 | ||||||||
| International Business Machines Corp. | — | — | — | — | 7.93 | 8.75 | 7.75 | 7.32 | 6.56 | 7.49 | 5.72 | 5.76 | 5.29 | 5.34 | 5.99 | 5.98 | 6.43 | 5.90 | 4.99 | 5.83 | 5.93 | 5.24 | 4.65 | 5.39 | 5.61 | ||||||||
| Intuit Inc. | — | — | 9.23 | 8.65 | 10.48 | 9.47 | 9.87 | 10.89 | 9.31 | 8.92 | 7.16 | 7.29 | 6.64 | 7.20 | 5.97 | 8.81 | 18.30 | 15.71 | 12.05 | 12.32 | 18.11 | 17.71 | 15.95 | 20.02 | 19.43 | ||||||||
| Microsoft Corp. | — | — | 9.13 | 10.86 | 11.18 | 11.71 | 11.72 | 12.74 | 11.13 | 11.92 | 10.52 | 9.84 | 10.77 | 12.38 | 12.40 | 13.52 | 15.32 | 15.16 | 14.67 | 13.45 | 13.07 | 13.11 | 11.75 | 11.61 | 9.87 | ||||||||
| Oracle Corp. | — | 28.96 | 24.17 | 36.17 | 39.94 | 45.25 | 62.34 | 71.68 | 126.71 | 308.71 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41.57 | 21.84 | 22.54 | 19.31 | 14.01 | 10.62 | 11.23 | 9.59 | ||||||||
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | — | — | — | — | 47.36 | 58.42 | 25.89 | 14.70 | 12.62 | 14.90 | 12.89 | 12.41 | 7.43 | 6.94 | 6.12 | 8.63 | 6.46 | 10.48 | 21.63 | 23.50 | 19.63 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | — | — | 16.72 | 20.77 | 22.07 | 21.15 | 22.59 | 19.43 | 35.97 | 42.84 | 50.71 | 77.94 | 99.68 | 252.00 | 141.27 | 399.29 | 100.84 | 71.88 | 35.40 | 35.42 | 36.65 | 20.61 | 30.82 | 12.21 | 14.24 | ||||||||
| Salesforce Inc. | 4.21 | 4.59 | 6.02 | 4.26 | 3.54 | 4.94 | 4.20 | 3.71 | 3.61 | 3.13 | 2.48 | 2.89 | 2.98 | 3.37 | 4.51 | 4.70 | 5.10 | 4.73 | 5.13 | 6.42 | 4.60 | 4.48 | 4.17 | 7.74 | 7.48 | ||||||||
| ServiceNow Inc. | — | — | — | — | 16.59 | 21.71 | 21.21 | 19.70 | 18.37 | 20.60 | 15.73 | 16.49 | 16.55 | 18.36 | 18.56 | 21.02 | 25.22 | 30.36 | 38.72 | 35.47 | 32.82 | 40.91 | 37.26 | 33.38 | 29.58 | ||||||||
| Synopsys Inc. | — | — | — | 7.24 | 7.82 | 8.48 | 10.75 | 12.58 | 13.16 | 14.02 | 10.87 | 10.66 | 9.58 | 9.24 | 9.90 | 8.43 | 8.17 | 10.50 | 9.38 | 7.26 | 8.37 | 7.57 | 7.04 | 6.04 | 5.41 | ||||||||
| Workday Inc. | 7.13 | 7.15 | 8.10 | 8.27 | 6.87 | 8.63 | 9.42 | 9.39 | 8.63 | 8.58 | 6.81 | 8.11 | 8.93 | 12.68 | 17.74 | 15.82 | 17.19 | 18.38 | 16.33 | 20.36 | 16.49 | 15.54 | 16.40 | 18.29 | 22.98 | ||||||||
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-07-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-04-30).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q1 2026 Calculation
BVPS = Total CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= 3,450,877,000 ÷ 249,248,174 = 13.85
3 Closing price as at the filing date of CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q1 2026 Calculation
P/BV ratio = Share price ÷ BVPS
= 460.56 ÷ 13.85 = 33.27
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
- Share Price Trends
- The share price exhibited significant volatility over the analyzed periods. Initially, it decreased from $83.52 in April 2019 to a low of $50.89 in October 2019. Thereafter, a substantial upward trend is observed, with the price reaching a peak of $269.97 by July 2021. Following this peak, the share price experienced a decline, dropping to $117.65 in October 2022. Subsequently, a recovery phase began, with the price rising notably to $460.56 by April 2025, indicating strong investor confidence and market performance in the latter periods.
- Book Value per Share (BVPS) Trends
- The BVPS demonstrated a consistent and gradual increase throughout the periods. Starting from a modest $0.35 in April 2019, it steadily rose to $13.85 by April 2025. This incremental growth reflects an ongoing accumulation of net assets per share, suggesting steady internal value enhancement or retained earnings accumulation over the years without significant fluctuations.
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) Ratio Trends
- The P/BV ratio showed marked fluctuation correlating with the movements in share price and BVPS. Initially, an extremely high ratio of 235.4 was observed in April 2019, declining sharply to 14.59 by October 2019, indicating an initial mismatch between price and book value. Subsequently, the ratio climbed steadily, peaking at 68.13 in July 2021, aligning with the peak in share price. After this peak, the ratio declined, reaching as low as 19.61 in July 2023, suggesting the share price experienced a more significant correction relative to the book value. The ratio then increased again to 33.27 by April 2025, reflecting the recent share price recovery relative to book value.
- Overall Interpretation
- The data indicate a company that has been steadily growing its intrinsic book value per share over time, signifying ongoing asset or equity growth. The share price has been subject to more pronounced market-driven volatility, with periods of rapid appreciation and correction. The P/BV ratio's fluctuations highlight changing market perceptions of the company's valuation relative to its book value, with notable overvaluation early on and again in peak periods, followed by price adjustments. The most recent data suggest renewed investor optimism as demonstrated by rising share prices and elevated P/BV ratios.