Stock Analysis on Net

Costco Wholesale Corp. (NASDAQ:COST)

Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 
Quarterly Data

The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.

Liabilities represents obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the entity.

Costco Wholesale Corp., consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
May 11, 2025 Feb 16, 2025 Nov 24, 2024 Sep 1, 2024 May 12, 2024 Feb 18, 2024 Nov 26, 2023 Sep 3, 2023 May 7, 2023 Feb 12, 2023 Nov 20, 2022 Aug 28, 2022 May 8, 2022 Feb 13, 2022 Nov 21, 2021 Aug 29, 2021 May 9, 2021 Feb 14, 2021 Nov 22, 2020 Aug 30, 2020 May 10, 2020 Feb 16, 2020 Nov 24, 2019 Sep 1, 2019 May 12, 2019 Feb 17, 2019 Nov 25, 2018
Accounts payable 19,820 18,610 21,793 19,421 18,844 17,494 20,357 17,483 16,853 16,407 18,348 17,848 17,651 17,089 19,561 16,278 15,538 14,383 17,014 14,172 10,813 11,072 14,440 11,679 11,331 10,711 13,133
Accrued salaries and benefits 4,813 5,150 4,785 4,794 4,365 4,801 4,474 4,278 4,117 4,483 4,317 4,381 4,090 4,347 3,985 4,090 3,826 4,132 3,586 3,605 3,246 3,415 3,159 3,176 2,888 3,173 2,982
Accrued member rewards 2,583 2,491 2,444 2,435 2,339 2,268 2,207 2,150 2,076 2,016 1,959 1,911 1,828 1,798 1,726 1,671 1,617 1,541 1,451 1,393 1,331 1,243 1,193 1,180 1,160 1,130 1,077
Deferred membership fees 2,931 2,824 2,683 2,501 2,553 2,541 2,462 2,337 2,436 2,412 2,322 2,174 2,251 2,244 2,192 2,042 2,102 2,048 1,985 1,851 1,832 1,865 1,817 1,711 1,761 1,735 1,695
Current portion of long-term debt 178 98 97 103 1,077 1,080 1,080 1,081 76 71 73 77 799 799 92 95 96 95 1,497 500 1,700 1,699 1,699 1,698
Other current liabilities 7,254 7,826 6,487 6,210 6,183 6,504 6,188 6,254 6,226 7,122 6,050 5,611 5,948 6,067 5,079 4,561 4,807 4,365 8,535 3,728 4,060 4,600 3,956 3,792 3,993 4,003 3,586
Current liabilities 37,579 36,999 38,289 35,464 35,361 34,688 36,768 33,583 31,708 32,516 33,067 31,998 31,845 31,545 33,342 29,441 27,982 26,564 32,667 24,844 22,779 22,695 26,265 23,237 22,832 22,450 22,473
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 5,717 5,755 5,745 5,794 5,834 5,865 5,866 5,377 6,497 6,506 6,472 6,484 6,507 6,658 6,667 6,692 7,495 7,522 7,529 7,514 7,598 5,099 5,107 5,124 4,799 4,794 6,480
Long-term operating lease liabilities 2,463 2,284 2,288 2,375 2,386 2,488 2,401 2,426 2,507 2,557 2,503 2,482 2,452 2,588 2,649 2,642 2,641 2,651 2,574 2,558 2,535 2,446 2,442
Other long-term liabilities 2,598 2,609 2,613 2,576 2,559 2,522 2,541 2,550 2,467 2,470 2,509 2,555 2,535 2,311 2,491 2,415 2,182 2,052 2,138 1,935 1,617 1,543 1,393 1,455 1,301 1,372 1,382
Other liabilities 10,778 10,648 10,646 10,745 10,779 10,875 10,808 10,353 11,471 11,533 11,484 11,521 11,494 11,557 11,807 11,749 12,318 12,225 12,241 12,007 11,750 9,088 8,942 6,579 6,100 6,166 7,862
Total liabilities 48,357 47,647 48,935 46,209 46,140 45,563 47,576 43,936 43,179 44,049 44,551 43,519 43,339 43,102 45,149 41,190 40,300 38,789 44,908 36,851 34,529 31,783 35,207 29,816 28,932 28,616 30,335
Preferred stock $.005 par value; no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock $.005 par value 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Additional paid-in capital 8,148 8,047 7,901 7,829 7,702 7,620 7,489 7,340 7,211 7,123 6,982 6,884 7,272 7,186 7,064 7,031 6,921 6,843 6,725 6,698 6,593 6,506 6,391 6,417 6,307 6,218 6,107
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,915) (2,242) (2,152) (1,828) (1,922) (1,842) (1,843) (1,805) (1,680) (1,672) (1,925) (1,829) (1,602) (1,246) (1,211) (1,137) (909) (961) (1,101) (1,297) (1,678) (1,280) (1,321) (1,436) (1,321) (1,280) (1,331)
Retained earnings 20,890 19,770 18,700 17,619 15,989 14,980 20,499 19,521 18,035 17,341 16,412 15,585 14,294 13,474 12,606 11,666 10,466 9,766 9,232 12,879 11,883 11,384 10,787 10,258 9,496 8,916 8,387
Total Costco stockholders’ equity 27,125 25,577 24,451 23,622 21,771 20,760 26,147 25,058 23,568 22,794 21,471 20,642 19,968 19,418 18,463 17,564 16,482 15,652 14,860 18,284 16,802 16,614 15,861 15,243 14,486 13,858 13,167
Noncontrolling interests 5 5 5 5 545 558 537 514 492 477 449 421 401 385 363 341 334 325 312
Total equity 27,125 25,577 24,451 23,622 21,771 20,760 26,147 25,058 23,573 22,799 21,476 20,647 20,513 19,976 19,000 18,078 16,974 16,129 15,309 18,705 17,203 16,999 16,224 15,584 14,820 14,183 13,479
Total liabilities and equity 75,482 73,224 73,386 69,831 67,911 66,323 73,723 68,994 66,752 66,848 66,027 64,166 63,852 63,078 64,149 59,268 57,274 54,918 60,217 55,556 51,732 48,782 51,431 45,400 43,752 42,799 43,814

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-11), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-16), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-18), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-07), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-20), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-05-08), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-13), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-21), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-09), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-14), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-22), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-08-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-05-10), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-02-16), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-11-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-09-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-05-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-02-17), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-11-25).


The financial data reveals several notable trends in the company's liabilities, equity, and overall financial structure over the examined periods.

Accounts Payable
Accounts payable fluctuated significantly, with notable increases during late 2020 and late 2024, peaking at 21,793 million US dollars in November 2024. These peaks suggest periods of heightened vendor credit, possibly tied to inventory cycles or operational scaling.
Accrued Salaries and Benefits
Accrued salaries and benefits showed a general upward trend, moving from approximately 2,982 million US dollars in November 2018 to peaks above 5,000 million US dollars by early 2025, reflecting possible workforce expansion or changes in compensation structures over time.
Accrued Member Rewards
This liability increased steadily, from just over 1,000 million US dollars in late 2018 to more than 2,500 million US dollars by the last periods, indicating growth in membership or increased member benefit accruals consistent with a reward program expansion.
Deferred Membership Fees
Deferred membership fees similarly trended upwards, starting around 1,695 million US dollars and reaching nearly 3,000 million US dollars, aligning with the growth observed in accrued member rewards and likely reflecting an increase in paid memberships.
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
The current portion of long-term debt showed irregular values with considerable volatility. It remained low or absent in some quarters but spiked sharply around early 2024, suggesting refinancing or reclassification of debt instruments.
Other Current Liabilities
An unusual jump is noted in August 2020 to 8,535 million US dollars from more typical ranges around 3,500–6,000 million US dollars. Subsequent periods normalized yet remained elevated compared to earlier years, indicating one-time adjustments or changes in short-term obligations.
Total Current Liabilities
The aggregate current liabilities mirror the volatility seen in components such as accounts payable and other current liabilities, with a general increasing trend culminating at nearly 38,000 million US dollars in some quarters of 2024, implying growing short-term obligations.
Long-Term Debt
Excluding the current portion, long-term debt fluctuated mostly between 4,700 and 7,500 million US dollars. There was a peak in mid-2020 followed by a gradual decline, possibly reflecting debt repayment or refinancings over the period.
Long-Term Operating Lease Liabilities
Reported only from 2019 onward, the lease liabilities remained relatively stable, fluctuating modestly around 2,300 to 2,600 million US dollars, indicating steady obligations from operating leases.
Other Long-Term Liabilities
These liabilities showed moderate growth, moving from approximately 1,300 million US dollars to over 2,600 million US dollars towards the end of the data, reflecting increasing non-debt long-term obligations.
Other Liabilities
Other liabilities experienced erratic movement, peaking in the 12,000 million US dollars range early in the period, then declining to around 10,600 million US dollars by late 2024, suggesting periodic adjustments or shifts in classification.
Total Liabilities
Total liabilities rose markedly from approximately 30,335 million US dollars in late 2018 to a peak near 48,935 million US dollars, reflecting increased operating scale, expansions in trade payables, and other obligations.
Equity Components
Common stock par value remained constant with negligible changes, indicating no significant stock issuances. Additional paid-in capital increased steadily from about 6,100 million to over 8,100 million US dollars, suggesting capital injections or stock-based compensation.
Retained earnings showed substantial growth, reflecting accumulated profits over the period but exhibited volatility with a notable dip around early 2021 which later recovered, indicating possible impacts from extraordinary events or adjustments.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss deepened slightly over the period, implying fluctuations in unrealized gains or losses, possibly tied to foreign currency, pension, or marketable securities valuations.
Total stockholders' equity increased over time, with some interruptions around 2021 and early 2024 which correspond to movements in retained earnings and other equity components. Overall, equity growth suggests profitable operations and reinvestment.
Total Liabilities and Equity
The combined metric increased consistently from roughly 43,800 million to over 75,000 million US dollars, evidencing growth in the enterprise's size and financial base over the analyzed timeframe.

In summary, the data reveals a company experiencing growth in its scale of operations, as evidenced by increasing accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and membership-related deferred revenues. The liabilities show both steady increments and occasional spikes likely related to debt refinancing or operational cycles. The equity grows in alignment with retained earnings, indicating ongoing profitability despite some volatility. The overall financial position expands substantially, signifying business expansion and increased financial activity throughout the period.