Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.
Liabilities represents obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the entity.
Costco Wholesale Corp., consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2026-08-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-05-10), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-02-15), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-11-23), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-08-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-05-11), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-02-16), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-11-24), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-09-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-05-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-02-18), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-11-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-09-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-05-07), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-02-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-11-20), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-08-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-05-08), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-02-13), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-11-21), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-08-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-05-09), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-02-14), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-11-22).
The financial position shows a sustained expansion of the balance sheet, with total liabilities and equity increasing from 60,217 million USD in November 2020 to 89,045 million USD by August 2026. This growth is characterized by a strategic shift toward equity-based financing and a reduction in long-term debt obligations.
- Current Liabilities and Operational Obligations
- Current liabilities exhibit a general upward trajectory, rising from 32,667 million USD to 43,952 million USD. Accounts payable represents the most significant component of this category, showing volatility but reaching a peak of 23,513 million USD in November 2025. There is a consistent and linear increase in accrued member rewards, which grew from 1,451 million USD to 3,037 million USD, and deferred membership fees, which rose from 1,985 million USD to 3,006 million USD. These trends suggest a steady expansion of the membership base and associated operational commitments.
- Long-Term Debt Profile
- A clear deleveraging trend is observable in the long-term debt, excluding the current portion. This figure decreased from 7,529 million USD in November 2020 to 3,914 million USD by August 2026. A notable acceleration in debt reduction occurred between May 2026 and August 2026, where debt fell from 5,670 million USD to 3,914 million USD. Long-term operating lease liabilities and other long-term liabilities remained relatively stable throughout the period, indicating that the reduction in total long-term liabilities was driven primarily by debt repayment.
- Stockholders' Equity and Retained Earnings
- Total stockholders' equity demonstrates robust growth, increasing from 14,860 million USD to 35,803 million USD over the analyzed period. Retained earnings were the primary driver of this increase, growing from 9,232 million USD to 28,591 million USD, despite a significant reduction observed between November 2023 and February 2024, where earnings dropped from 20,499 million USD to 14,980 million USD. This fluctuation suggests a substantial capital distribution or accounting adjustment during that period. Additionally, accumulated other comprehensive loss deepened from -1,101 million USD to -1,620 million USD, though it remained a small fraction of the total equity.
- Solvency and Capital Structure
- The proportion of total liabilities relative to total equity has shifted. While total liabilities increased from 44,908 million USD to 53,242 million USD, the growth rate of equity significantly outpaced the growth rate of liabilities. This evolution indicates an improvement in the overall solvency profile and a reduced reliance on external borrowing to fund the growth of the asset base.
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